36,37,38の答えが分かりません。 どなたか教えていただけませんか？

asked strange questions so that the answers would sound funny and make them smile. that answer was true or not. Later in the interview, the volunteers were deliberately In the study, the scientists conducted interviews with volunteers. The volunteers recent study by scientists at the University of Portsmouth has shown that people can When people communicate face to face, they do not just communicate by speaking language. There are other factors involved, such as gestures. If the person you are tell if a speaker is smiling or not even without seeing their face but just by listening were asked to answer all questions with “I do in the summer,” regardless of whether talking to frowns, you know that he or she is unhappy. Whena person laughs during a conversation, you can tell that that person thought something was funny. However, a The interviews were videotaped with the purpose of gathering samples of different C 35) Smiling from Ear to Ear to their voice. of smiles. The scientists then analyzed the smiles. types According to the scientists, there are as many as 50 different kinds of smiles. T he researchers then had different group of volunteers listen to the audio portion of the recordings. This group of volunteers could tell what kind of smile the speaker had on his or her face by just hearing their voice. This indicated to the scientists that the voice has characteristics that communicate feelings and that people can interpret them. Another study also suggests that customer satisfaction is closely related to friendliness. As we all know, the best way to show friendliness is to smile. Researchers think that using the smiling voices in products or services effectively, Such as answering systems and computer programs, can contribute to better customer service. This can also be applied to hiring and training staff. Since people can tell ifa smile is real or not by a person's facial expression, and it has been proven that people, for example, customers can tell if a staff member's smile is real or not just by listening, then smiling not only from the bottom of your heart, but with your voice may be a g0od way to improve business.

線引いているところをどうやって訳せばいいか説明してほしいです。

Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on where we have been brought up. The sense of humour is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. Most funny stories are based on comic situations. In spite of national differences, certain funny situations have a universal appeal. Whether vou live in France, in Russia, or in England, you will find it difficult not to laugh at, say, Charlie Chaplin's flms. uho @han e

写真の1番下の行の分についてで質問があります。Enable が使われているのですが、辞書で調べたところSVO to doという形で使われることがわかりました。しかし、この文ではtoが使われていません。なぜこのような形になるのですか。 教えてください。

の解決束の 1C ゲノム編集と呼ばれている This technique changes the genes / that give plants their characteristics. この技術は遺伝子を変化させる It enables production of vegetables / that taste better 」 and crops 植物にその特徴を持たせる(遺伝子) that are resistant to disease

2にはdisinterested、3にはfalseが入ります。 この文章の最後のThe ideaからの1文が、意味も、falseが入る理由もわかりません。 よろしくお願いします🙏

Play and art are alike in that both activities appear superficially at any rate>to lack the compulsion associated with biological necessity. We seem not to have to play in order to survivé; nor are we obviously compelled to paint pictures, compose music, or sculpt statues. Although one can imagine that a man might be forced by S. another to create sómething, it is generally true that art is a voluntary activity, and that creativity_flourishes best (in the absence of compulsion. The same is true óf play. \For, although one might compel a child to play a game\against his will, the game will straightaway lose one of the characteristics)that makes(it play. If it is accepted that both play and art are essentiarty voluntary, it follows that both are generally( 2 )activites. | Although games. can be turned into ways of makinga living by those who are particularly skilful players, (hey do not originate in this way. Although creative productionv may turn out to be financially rewarding, men do not primarily engage in it for the sake of financial gain. Both games and werks,of art stand somewhat outside the ordinary course of life, and 'do not appear to be associated with the immediate satisfaction of wants and appetites. The idea that a novelist, for example, could sit down and write a popular romance for cash with her tongue in her cheek is almost certainly( 3 ).

下線部の訳し方で、「この言葉で何を意味するのかを」っていう部分があると思うのですが、どうして文頭にあるのに目的語になるのでしょうか？？ どうしたら、これに気づけるでしょうか？？

A Perhaps the most important part of the imaginative side of the Englishman's character is his sense of humor. What he means by that it is difficult to explain to any one who is not English. Moreover, humor is closely allied to another of the inherent characteristics of the Englishman, his deep-rooted habit of understatement. (東京外語大)

この本文の和訳をお願いします。🥺

Barcelona isa large city in Spain. Many tourists visit the [e city every year. The main reason is that it has many unique pneg gaudi] Familia buildings and they are World Heritage Sites. Many of them [euに were designed by Antonio Gaudi. One of his designs is a famous gly church, the Sagrada Familia. Surprisingly, even though Gaudi died in 1926, the church has not been completed yet. The building has lots of curved lines, and it uses flowers and plants [PAM istic as motifs. These are characteristics of Gaudi's creativity [peAna Antonio Gaudi (1852-1926) Why do many tourists visit Barcelona every year? -haan completed yet?

添削お願いします。

問題A. 下線部(a), (b)を英訳しなさい。 Hackers around the world are getting better at stealing passwords.ハッ カーとはコンピュータを使って許可なく情報を手に入れようとする人のことで す。Now, some computer scientists are trying to stop hackers by not using passwords. One research project that will make passwords a thing of the past is called Active Authentication. このプロジェクトに携わっている科学者たちは, ス マートフォンのような電子機器をハッカーから守るのに、人の個人的な特徴を 使おうとしています。 For example, the movement of a person's hands when they use a smartphone can be read by sensors. The phone can remember those signs and observe them. The phone locks when someone other than the owner tries to use it. (Adapted from 'Scientists Trying to Do Away With Passwords,' VOA Learning English, August 14, 2014)

分かる問題だけでもいいので、Q4、6、7の答えを教えてください！

| 254 DATAL low. tbefore: Aa and his gon are driving roads are Covered with father ijS kileq Read the text and answer the questions be e heard ii c Consider this siory. Perhaps you have heart 隊 ecember and (he hone pole. The ne hospital AS the medical to a championship football game. 【t is late D 1 ashes into a tele snow. The car slips on ice and crashes into teMP 1 in tot Instantly, and the son, critically injured, 18 rushed 0 alks in amd say$ YT camt 1 Tr Wi 10 ting room (he doctO 0 SSSiStants rush the son to the operating 1 nt to think about he mome 9perafe, thaU's my son.” How could this be true? Pause 4 aswer before you read om rtOr 1 oy's mother. Im our Of course, the amswer to the puzzle is that the doetor 5 the boy experience, about half of the people who hear the riddle mnediately agre Out. 7 The other half are confused at first, in Jarge part because they umconSciOuS]y aSsume that doctors should be male. The difficulty of the puzzle is determmned jn large part by gender stereotypes that GSsignl to all members of a social group the characteristics that are shared by most of them. m Short stereotyDes are genleralizatiOnS. We jeamm stereotypes from many sources mcluding our farmilies, rehigion, schools, 5 and the media。 For example, (sa Tecent study amalyzed *prime-time commereials from three major TV networks to see whether any change had occurred im the *representation 9f menl and women since the 1980s. Authors of the Study found tittle change in the roles 吉 which men and women were *cast, that is, they both remained within tradiiional gender roles. hi addition, they found women appeared less oftem as primary characters 2 on most conumercjals, except im wthose for beauty and health products, The problems with stereotypes are ihat they are often too simple and they fa to llow us to see people as individuals. m addidion, negaive Stereotypes can shape our behavior, as we assume cerain things about peoples abihties on the basis of our 8eeralizafions. We should, at all costs, avoid the sisk of relying too heavily pon tnem 25 jimferpreting our world. "On MolO 72.0EAOEZOZOCEOGGGNMTON 5 緒 riddle なぞなぞ. 判じ物 primeime ゴールデンタイムの Jepresentaton 措与, き cast だ役を剤り当てる

Q3～5で分かる問題だけでいいので教えてください！

Unit 15 | フーfW | 細昌 | PP 5科 1 , 40ぁ DA ET (仙符・解脱 中Dppc0S9) 7 記 Read the text and answer the questions beloW. ー jeard it before: Amant amd his son are ms er and1 the TOaS &re covered ww 0 The father js ki snow. The car slips on ice and crashes into a (elePhOne pole 隊い kle 7 teieigl hospital. As the medqi instantly, and the son, cdtically injured, js rushed to the hoSp: icai alks and says, cant Iks im 千 asSistants rush (he son to the operating room, the docfOT wal ?ゥ Pause a moment to think about the 9 Consider (his story. Perhaps you haVe to a championship football game. IE is late Decemlb Qperate, tha's my son." How could this be true? answer before you read om に @ Of course, the answer to the puzzle js that the doctor ifhNe boy's mother. Im 1 experience, about half of the people who hear the *riddle immediately Eure it om "The other half are confused at first mm large part because they TNCONSc iously assume (hat doctors should be male. The dificulty of the puzzle is determimed large part by gemder stereotypes that assign to all members of a social group (he characteristics that 3 shared by most of them In short stereotypes are generalizations. We ea stereotypes from many sources incuding our families、 religion, schools 画 5 and (he media. For example, ,。a recent study analyzed *Drirme- ctimme commereials from three major TV networks to see whether any change had occurred im the *representatson of men and women since the 1980s. Authors of the study foumd Hittte change in the roles mm which men and women were *cast, that is, they both remained within traditional gender roles. Im addition, they found women appeared less often as primary characters 9 on most corumercials, except im ghose for beauty and health products. The problems with stereotypes are that they are often too Sinple and they fail to 頭 ajow us to see people as individuals. In addition、 negative StereotYDes can shape our behavior, as we assume certain things about people's abihities on the basis of our generalizafions. We should, at all costs, avoid the risk of relying too heavily upon ihem jp interpretimg our world. John Miheich. 7.2 GENDER PHEJUD/CE OKSCRIMMNA77ON. Used by permission。 【注】 riddle なぞなぞ, 判じ物 prime-time ゴールデンタイムの representaion 描写、表現 cast 一に役を割り当てる

最後の1文の構造が分からないので教えて欲しいです！

⑪) Above aconversation is a social activity and, as such, it shares characteristics of all social activities. These characteristics we usually take for granted, so that it is only their absence we notice.