これが何の教材か知りたいです。知っている方いれば教えてください。polestarⅢの問題集みたいなやつです。

LESSON 3 Paragraph 3 An Appalling Waste of Food (教科書 pp. 18~19) クラス 番号 名前 130 Read the passage and answer the questions below. Obviously, we need to pay more attention to shopping and eating habits. It is not uncommon for shoppers in the developed world to throw away as much as half the food they buy. The tendency to indulge is driven by marketing schemes that offer “buy one, get one free,” even if we really do not need that second item. It is hard to say no to a bargain. We need to learn to say “no" more effectively. Indeed, consumers need to be more discerning throughout their shopping experience and be vocal in words and deeds. The study of shopping habits is extremely advanced and corporations live and die by their data. If consumers make a conscious effort to change their habits, (a)retailers will notice. Consumers can also make better use of food banks and other resources that help the hungry and (b )fortunate. On the individual level, they need to be conscious of the ( b ) fortunate before they throw good food out. And, they too should be encouraging the organizations they work for and the places they shop to be equally solicitons of the noody Education should emphasize the neea w avoid wasting food. Again, it is all abont snding sianele Tt is unrealistic to expect to eimimate an waste in food. But the idea that one-half of food production is wasted-and that much of it is because of aesthetic reasons is intolerable. 1.What does phrase (a) imply? (4点) ア. retailers will notice the importance of consumers' shopping and eating habits イ. retailers will notice shoppers don't want so many items ウ. retailers will notice they should change their marketing schemes 2. Fill blank (b) with the most suitable word. (4 点) 3. Choose the best answer to fill each blank. (4 点×2) 1)“Buy one, get one free” campaign Diswell known to shoppers in the developing world のis driven bythe tendency to indulge shoppers' habits Boften makes us buy things we don't really need Oencourages us to say “no” to a bargain 2) Consumers should be pushing companies and shops Dto use food banks regularly Onot to throw out food products before the sell-by dates Beducate children to avoid all kinds of waste' のto be conscious of the needy PutT (True) or F (False) in the brackets. (2点×3) ア、 We should be more careful about buying and eating imported food. イ. Sending signals that we are changing our shopping and eating habitsis very important.. ウ. We need to stop disposing of food because of aesthetic reasons. CDの-26 istening quiz : Answer in English. (4点×2)

BとDを教えてほしいです

Suppose you were asked to participate in a blind taste-test of five different brands of strawberry jam. After tasting all of the jams, but before being asked to rate their quality, you spend a couple of minutes ( I 1 ) down your reasons for liking and disliking each jam. Then you rate each one on a scale from 1 to 9. How accurate would your ratings be, assuming we judged accuracy by comparing your ratings with those given bya panel of experts assembled by Consumer Reports magazine? When psychologists Timothy Wilson and Jonathan Schooler conducted this experiment with college students as their subjects, they found that the ratings the students gave to the jams had almost no resemblance to , those given by the experts. 2 They should have been able to tell which ones were good and which ones were not the jams varied widely in quality and included those ranked 1st, 11th, 24th, 32nd, and 44th best out of 45 that Consumer Reports had reviewed. Did the students have no taste for jam? Did their preferences differ from the experts'? Not at all. In a separate condition of the experiment, rather than writing the reasons they liked and disliked each jam, each subject wrote about something entirely ( 4 ): their reasons for choosing their college major. The subjects then rated the jams, and despite not having thought about them at all after tasting them, they made ratings that were much closer to those of the experts.

左が本文です　 右が問題です この問題教えてください！！！

D回 日 時間 25分 実力問題 Step(3 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 Agriculture is very important. We have( A) many kinds of things, such as rice, fruits and vegetables, for a long time. Through agriculture, a lot of foods are produced, so we are able to have food every day. Agriculture is necessary for our lives in many ways. In Japan, today, more and more people are thinking about agriculture. One of the reasons is the safety of food. Some people ask, “Does this carrot come from our local area?” or “Is this cabbage s produced with agricultural chemicals?" Some people like to buy fruits and vegetables produced near their homes. It is called chisamatia in Japanese. This means “to consume the farm products in the area that has produced them” In the United States, they have the movement called Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) People give some money to the farmers ( B ) in their local area, and get fruits or vegetables from 1n them. In other words, consumers support the farmers in their own community. Chisanchisho and CSA have some good points for people. First, consumers know which farm the fruits and vegetables come from. Second, the fruits and vegetables are fresh and taste delicious because they are carried for a short time from farms to stores. In addition, consumers can choose the farmers who don't use agricultural chemicals. OSo (a chance for / give consumers / can / 15 getting better / of movements / these kinds) products. Farmers are also careful about the safety of food. Agricultural chemicals are used to protect fruits and vegetables from insect pests, but using agricultural chemicals too much is sometimes bad for people. So, some farmers are trying to produce fruits and vegetables( 2 ) agricultural chemicals. Instead of agricultural chemicals, they use some kinds of insects. 20 Plant lice are insect pests for vegetables. If farmers do not do anything, many vegetables wIll De eaten by them. So some farmers use ladybugs. Ladybugs like to eat plant lice. So the farmers nope that ladybugs will eat many plant lice. As a result, they don't use any agricultural chemicals. Through agriculture, we can get many foods from nature. So agriculture is necessary for our I When we think of our future, we should be more careful about our foods to improve our lives. 医 語句 agriculture 農業 chisanchisho 地産地消 fresh 新鮮な plant lice plant louse (アプラムシ)の複数形 vegetable 野菜 local 地元の agricultural chemicals 農薬 Community 地域社会 consume 消費する protect~~を守る insect pest 害虫 Consumer 消費者 insect 昆虫 ladybug テントゥムシ

私はいまニュージーランドに留学している今年度上智大学を受験予定の高校2年生です。上智大学の経営学科の帰国生入試には和訳問題があるのですが、どれも自分には難しく、現地の先生にアドバイスしていただいてもいまいちわかりません。どなたか、回答を教えていただければと思います。 下線... 続きを読む

Why - and why now? Because of the shift in the Experience Economy. Goods and services are no longer enough; what consumer want today are experience - memorable events that engage them in an inherently personal way. As paid-for experiences proliferate, people now decide where and when to spend their money and time - the currency of experiences - as much if not more than they deliberate on what and how to buy (the purview of goods and services). (1) But in a world increasingly filled with deliberately and sensationally staged experiences - an increasingly unreal world - consumers choose to buy or not buy based on how real they perceive an offering to be. Business today, therefore, is all about being real. Original. Genuine. Sincere. Authentic. In any industry where experiences come to the fore, issues of authenticity follow closely behind. Think of Disneyland. No place before or since its opening in 1955 has provoked more debate on authenticity within modern culture, nor has any other business sparked more controversy on the effect of commercial activity on the reality of modern living than the Walt Disney Company. (2) Or think coffee. Starbucks earns several dollars for every cup of coffee, over and above the few cents the beans are worth, precisely because it has learned to stage a distinctive coffee-drinking experience centered on the ambience of each place and the theatre of making each cup. Perhaps no other company in the world more earnestly and steadfastly seeks to render authenticity ー resolutely shaping how real consumers perceive it to be. The task has become harder and harder, however, as Starbucks has grown from one shop in Seattle to over 13,000 venues around the world, for nothing kills authenticity like ubiquity. The success of Starbucks no longer depends on its operational prowess or taste superiority; it lies solely in sustaining coffee drinkers' perception of the Starbucks experience as authentic. (3) Now that the Experience Economy has reached full flower - supplanting the Service Economy as it had in turn overtaken the Industrial Economy, which itself had replace the Agrarian Economy - such issues of authenticity now bear down on not only all experience offerings but across all of the economyY.

間違いを訂正する問題です ③がbecauseになるであってますか？

7 さ の 中04 Consumers are usualy wiliing to buy Or@ of an item っ8S itS price 久k 。because of they want 。to spend Jess noneア ーー すそ 全竹

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練理問題 (第1回) zee-77e7 万co7zo777D AS a consumer。 you have needs. These needs ( 36 ) goods、or products. Goods are itenns Such as food、 clothing、and appliances. People also Want and need seryices. Services are actionS Derforned for someone else for money。 such as a haircut.A consumer is a person Who buys and uses goods and services、 How are the needs of consumers met2 Different countries have different economic sySfens、 日OWweVer。every System has three main steps: production、 distribution。 and consumption. Production is making goods and providins services. Distribution is getting goods and serVices 《Q the People. Consumption is selecting。 buying, and using goods an SeTVIC6S. AIthough every economic System has thき steps of production、distribution。and consumption。 not all economic systems are the same、 The econonnic systerm in the United States is called a free-market economy、Mnder this sySfem people enjoy many freedoms and rights in carrying out economic activities. They have the freedom to choose their own careers. They can choose what products and services to buy, and where to shop for their purchases. This type of economny also giVeS eVery person the freedomm to own private OSSessions、 as well as to make profts、 Generalty、the government's control in business is ( 3Z ) asmuchas possible、 An important element of this systenn iS competition. Competition is the eftort similar DuSineSses make to excel one another in profits. Commpetition encOurageS buSineSses to ptoduce hieh-qualty goods and seryices and allows consumers greater freedont of ( 38 ).Forexample。 When YQu want fo buy an aufomobile, you can choose ffOnn 8 variety of models. 還還間間間昌間間間ーー ーー ーー ーーーーニここ づの) 1 imagine 2 suggest 3 exmlamn 4 nclude ラグ 1 avoided 2 expected 3 introduced 。 4 drawn ワめの) 1 speech 2 action 3 cxpression 。 和を choice

翻訳お願いします………… 何度も何度もといているのですが分かりません(--;) お願いします…

例文9 Japan needs to actbefore its savings dry up Declining in the standings of Asian nations in terms of wealth、Japan needs to take steps to bolster economic growth while it sill has ample savings. Japan is no longer the wealthiest country in Asia. A Rcport by the Intermational Monetary Fund shows that Singapore's gross domestic product per capita surpasses Japan's in 2007. Im fact, Singapore topped Japan more than a decade ago when one compares GDP based on purchasing power parity。 which excluded the cffects of exchange rates. Japan is fourth on this list、after Singapore, Brunci and Hong Kong. According to the IMF's projections、 Taiwan will just about catch up with Japan around 2013. (日本語訳) 例文10 The fact that Japan is slipping relative to others in the wealth standings is not the problem、because growth in neighboring regions is a positive factor for Japan.A rising middle class in China and India means that for Japan. the two nations have become more attractive as consumer markets and not just as sites for factories.

翻訳お願いします…… 自分でもやって見たのですが全く分かりません… お願いします………

例文9 Japan needs toact before its savings dry UP Declining in the standings of Asian nations in terms of wealth、Japan needs to take steps to bolster economic growth while it sill has ample SaVings. Japan is no longer the wealthiest countryin Asia. A Report by the International Monetary Fund shows that Singapore's gross domestic product per capita surpasses Japan's in 2007. In fact, Singapore topped Japan more than a decade ago when one compares GDP based on purchasing power parity、。 which cxcluded the effects of exchange rates. Japan is fourth on this list、after Singapore, Brunei and Hong Kong. According to the IMF's projections、 Taiwan will just about catch up with Japan around 2013. (日本語訳) 例文10 The fact that Japan is slipping relative to others in the wealth standings is not the problem、because growth in neighboring regions is a positive factor for Japan. A rising middle class in China and India means that、 for Japan。 the two nations have become more attractiVe as consumer markets and not just as sites for factories. (日本語訳)

英語です 1枚目の青ラインマーカーの｢end｣の部分はどういう意味の｢end｣で使われますか？ ｢end｣部分に該当する日本語訳が2枚目の青ラインマーカーです。

HITIKACUUら 隊teet het和Ri that DoDlSm3 aslconsumers here are 9 [Eonsumers hereare so the most ls of demandiig product94hal aw CBgi5 人 and 征kDグ ee 2 kets一to in the world, recent iecent yearB 前9 Ni consumers一and supermmarl 語EEHIHby dsies Food Ne all over the world2d S 2 to such MT resDRing in severe losses. 人 朗 (の (のみろ of the amount of waste im spag/ange from 7 million to 23 million tons a year: the low gnd of that forecast is equivalent to 30 percent of the countrys domestic production, a stunning number in light of the oft-cited goal of obtaining “food security” The high md_--which comes from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries一is worth almost \11 trillion and is the monetary eduivalent of Japan's annual agricultural output.、 Experts reckon it costs another \2 trilion to dispose of that waste. Tokyo alone produces about 6.000 tons of food waste a day, an amount sufficient to feed 4.5 million people a day In total some 40 percent of all food in Japan ends up jn the garbage. And this occurs when 750.000 people in Japan lack food security and 60 percent of food is imported into the country Short sell-by dates for prepared foods often just several hours long at convenience stores--also Tesults in tremendous waste of perfectly good food. 双 Obyiously we need to pay more attention to shopping and eating habits. It is not uncommon for shoppers in the developed world to throw SWay as much ee

1、2の答えはなんでしょうか？お願いします。

英 癌に答えよ。 1. 次の英文を読み, yarious reasonS for the recent shortage of food on the world There are market。 One factor isS the extended drought* jn Australia,a major food exporter, This is almost certainly related to global warming. Another factor is the diversion of American corn and soybeans to biofuel production.。 Im 2007. over a quarter of US corn and a fifth of US soybeans were used for biofuels These trends coincided with an increase in the demand for food in China anq ーー India,ldue to economic growth, changing diets and increasing population。 At the に same time, farmland in many countries is being lost to urban development and Teson 1ana the amount of food which is produced is declining due to water shortages and, in China's case, to air and water pollution. Experts are now predicting a major global food crisis. Japan would seriously suffer from this problem when it comes to wheat and SMG which it depends heavily on imports to meet its needs. At the same tme 380.000 hectares of farmland are currently unused, due to an earlier program aimed at reducing rice surpluses. If these could be cultivated, they could help increase Japan's food security. Shortages are not the only concern with regard to food. ]apanese consumerSs also have to worry about the safety of the food they buy。 Many In 2007.a number of people were sickened by gyoz2 dumplings imported from China that were contaminated* mwith a banned pesticide. The mass media then drew attention to the fact that imports contain 則egal pesticides and food additives owing to staff shortages, only one tenth of all imported food was being inspected py quarantine oficers* among Which processed foods were not included。 The discovery』 in imported American beef of a material banned because of its ink t pk べM85(950)