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英語 高校生

全文訳お願いします!

4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

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英語 高校生

問1の答えが2になる理由を教えてください!1にしてしまいました。 問4のnoがはいる理由も知りたいです

5 10 § I 準否定・部分否定と全否定 Level 3 英文読解問題 次の英文を読んで、以下の問いに答えなさい。 National, religious, geographical, linguistic and cultural groups do ( 1 ) タイ 198 fulx correspond to racial groups, and the cultural features of such groups have no clear connection with racial features. (1) Americans are not a race, nor are Frenchmen nor Germans. Moslems and Jews are no more races than are Roman Catholics and Protestants, nor are people who live in Iceland or Britain or India, or who speak English or any other language, or who are culturally Turkish or Chinese. In speaking of such groups, the use of the term “race” may not be a serious error, but it is (2)one which is often made. Hall Human races have been classified in different ways by different scholars. up of of the However, most of them agree in classifying the existing mankind into at least three large units, which may be called major groups. (3) Such classification does not depend on any single physical characteristic. For example, skin color by itself does ( 1 ) distinguish one major group from another. 13 SREIC 問1 空所( 1 )に入る適切な語句を下から選びなさい。 ① not necessary ② not necessarily 問2 下線部 (1) を訳しなさい。 GALBOS & OFF 19van ton £1CIE 3 not any 4 no ITR00 問3 下線部 (2) は何を指すか英語で答えなさい。 Ils Ja tail is ton si SH asil traven ei H 問4 下線部 (3) を以下のように言い換える場合、空所には何が入るか。 適切な1語を 答えなさい。 Such classification depends on ( ) single physical characteristic. vode si st reel edt of tail is jon er at

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英語 高校生

教えてください!

(22:25 Stage 2 Lesson 13 異文化 213 (1A )(1B )( 1C ) にそれぞれ入る顧も適切な動詞を次の中から選び,文脈に応じ 調切な形(現在形 現在分調形·過去分調形のいずれか)に変えなさい。 開西学院大001枚田大 12点x3=6点 [give, involve, need, stare, vary ) 次の文章を読み、設問に答えなさい。[0点) 376 words (1A) (1B) (1C) Attitudes toward time differ from country to country and culture to culture. Americans, for example, are customarily later than the times announced or scheduled for appointments and parties, though how late (1A ) with the occasion and the particular COuntry. In contrast, Germans and Swedes and Americans from the northern states expect people to arrive precisely on time and will sometimes stand outside a door ( 1B at their watchuntil the exact moment to knock or ring the bell. Consequently, anyone who hopes to do business abroad or simply demonstrate good manners while traveling around the globe ( 1C ) to learn new codes of etiquette to fit in with local custom. Learning local time custom will not only fatter your hosts and make your visits more 10 pleasant, but will also amake you a good ambassador abroad; instead of causing embarrassment, misunderstanding, and offense, you will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude, Although you yourself must learn what is polite a in terms of time in any given place, it helps to have some general guidelines for wide areas, In the main, northern areas are 15 more precise about time and southern areas less. A dinner invitation for seven o'clockin Chicago, which has a strong northern European influence, means that you must arrive at or before that time, while a dinner invitation for seven in New Orleans, which has a strong Italian, Spanish, and French influence, means you should come sometime between 7:15 p.m. and 8o'clock. In Sweden, a 7 p.m. invitation means a7 p.m. arrival time, while in Mexicoa7 p.m. invitation means not before 7:30 or 8 p.m. and a 7 p.m. party invitation might mean "Come around 10 or 11 p.m." Americans who are invited to a Mexican party scheduled for 7 p.m. and who arrive at 8 p.m. might find themselves the first guests of the evening. In Arab countries, in contrast, a dinner invitation might be incredibly flexible; in fact, in some rural areas it might mean, "show up sometime on the invited day" if it is for a celebration. In other words, s you should find out what the local custom of time and invitation involves before you set out for dinner or a party. Latin 下線部(2)とはどういうことか。日本語で具体的に説明しなさい。 bo d 下線部)の意味を、(~(dから1つ選びなさい。 …の観点から b) …の用語で () と同様に ) とは別に 下線部(4) "some general guidelines for wide areas" の内容を70字以内の日本語で説明しな さい。 【10点 5 下線部(5)を和訳しなさい。 【8点 本文の内容と一致するものには○を、一致しないものには×をつけなさい。 3点x3-15点 (a) All people in the USA will arrive on time and wait for the exact time to knock on the door. b Learning local time custom will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude. (C) People in New Orleans are more precise than people in Chicago in terms of appointed time. いr w In the Arabian countryside, people should appear on time when invited to a party. Its not necessary to learn the local rule about time and invitation before you set out for a party.

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英語 高校生

分全体の内容はわかったんですが問題が分からないので教えてください!!!!

ワードパワー滋語具立宗辺 213 Lesson 13 異文化 所( 1A )( 1B )( 1C )にそれぞれ入る最も適切な動詞を次の中から選び,文脈に応じ Stage 2 2005関西学院大 2001秋田大 1 適切な形(現在形·現在分詞形·過去分詞形のいずれか)に変えなさい。 376 words 【2点×3-6点) [give, involve, need, stare, vary ] 次の文章を読み、,設問に答えなさい。[50点) Attitudes toward time differ from country to country and culture to culture, Americans, for example, are customarily later than the times announced or schedulea e appointments and parties, though how late ( 1A ) with the occasion and the partio Country. In contrast, Germans and Swedes and Americans from the northern o 5 expect people to arrive precisely on time and will sometimes stand outside a door ( 1 at their watch until the exact moment to knock or ring the bell. Consequently, anvo who hopes to do business abroad or simply demonstrate good manners while travel: around the globe ( 1C ) to learn new codes of etiquette to fit in with local custom Learning local time custom will not only flatter your hosts and make your visits mo 10 pleasant, but will also 2make you a good ambassador abroad; instead of cansis embarrassment, misunderstanding, and offense, you will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude. Although you yourself must learn what is polite (3 in terms of time in any given place. it helps to have a_Some general guidelines for wide areas. In the main, northern areas are more precise about time and southern areas less. A dinner invitation for seven o'clock in Chicago, which has a strong northern European influence, means that you must arrive at or before that time, while a dinner invitation for seven in New Orleans, which has a strong Italian, Spanish, and French influence, means you should come sometime between 7:15 p.m. and 8o'clock. In Sweden, a 7 p.m. invitation means a 7 p.m. arrival time, while 20 in Mexico a7p.m. invitation means not before 7:30 or 8 p.m. and a 7 p.m. party invitation might mean “Come around 10 or 11 p.m.” Americans who are invited to a Mexican party scheduled for 7 p.m. and who arrive at 8 p.m. might find themselves the first guests of the evening. In Arab countries, in contrast, a dinner invitation might be incredibly flexible; in fact, in some rural areas it might mean, “show up sometime on the invited day” if it is 25 for a celebration. and invitation involves before you set out for dinner or a party. Paog yra lo d) o20 bore 2nmsgrs 10 et iinsio Latin (1A) e (1B) (1C) 下線部(2)とはどういうことか。日本語で具体的に説明しなさい。 2 【8点) bus 2 togxs 910n bas gniteorotai om sda lle d llw .atla. 3 下線部3)の意味を,(a)~(d) から1つ選びなさい。* 【3点) (a)..の観点から (b)…の用語で (c) と同様に (d).とは別に vud o1 1asw bas vaws idph oC e laus onig 下線部(4) “some general guidelines for wide areas" の内容を70字以内の日本語で説明しな 4 さい。 vliane mors s9e )9blo tsr oe erta 【10点) 15 9 glde 1ot 90slg insslq ai 1l 5 baum 下線部(5)を和訳しなさい。 【8点) T09 (1sllob n0 10 6 本文の内容と一致するものには○を, 一致しないものには×をつけなさい。 【3点×5=15点) (a) All people in the USA will arrive on time and wait for the exact time to knock on the 1on In other words, (5 you should find out what the local custom of time door. (b) Learning local time custom will demonstrate your respect for your host culture and your own international aptitude. (C) People in New Orleans are more precise than people time. nicb n bluos sw rlyuo W ahom obi woe uning brs aoinil wp ni Chicago in ternms of appointed Hoof yoykraie dhd wond sW witauotls biw qu mos au arlad votie gduoh bns Wnieon uo gusingoo d) In the Arabian countryside, people should appear on time when invited to a party. bolwoul otitnole mi odokonugB (e) It's not necessary to learn the local rule about time and invitation before you set out for a party. als are not realy special Soft nd ortable temperatures make shippers buy oore prodpci ● 28 OPTIONAL 本文の内容を100字以内の日本語で要約してみよう。 29 ● ona

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps

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