なぜこの文章はSV…がなく、to不定詞だけなんでしょうか 訳し方がわかりません

1 SPACE JUNK It is hard to believe that space itself can be polluted by human efforts), but 助(皮)Vi it is true even the outer limits can face damage. We have trashed the orbits our 副 助 Vt O spacecraft travel through. So much so that, before every launch of a space shuttle, NASA's high-speed computers run for a full 24 hours on just one element of the M... flight to choose a safe orbit, so that the shuttle will not be destroyed (by colliding) (Vi) M with some other man-made orbiting body) M 形 F!! 71% 形 ace is in fact

大学受験の長文問題です。 解答がないので答えをお願いします🙏

問題 3 以下の英文を読んで、次の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語には語注が ある。) If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness. (A) One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong ( 1 ) people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. "There could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong so much. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us," Ferraro says. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment. She explained her study to Voice of America (VOA). Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado. (2) several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they ( 3 ). Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of well-being than the people who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity* can increase feelings of well-being. Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. "So the study ( 4 ) in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds' breeding* season. And if we play the birdsong during breeding season, that might have disturbed them. (B) We didn't want to disturb the birds too much." The study was published in an academic journal called the Royal Society B in December 2020. - 10- ◇M2 (310-15)

高3 英語表現です。 合っているかのチェックと、あれば訂正もお願いします。

STRESEMO SI In many cases, *cyber-bullying can be even more painful than face-to-face bullying. A lot of cyber-bullying can be done without using a real name, (1)( ) you may not be sure who is targeting you. This can make you feel even more threatened and can encourage bullies, (2)( ) they believe online secrecy means they're less likely to 秘密にすること おどされる いじめをする人 get caught. Since cyber-bullies can't see your reaction, they will often go much further in 〜ので ) they would do face-to-face with you. farate their harassment or ridicule (3)( 冷やかし (Adapted from Dealing with Bullying and Cyber-bullying by HelpGuide.org) (注)*cyber-bullying: コンピュータや携帯電話, ソーシャルネットワークなどを利用したいじめ ameldorg Inanitouha a'cijama Jarít (1) Ⓡ still (2) 1 as (3) 1 so that and pas 2 nevertheless 3 otherwise にもかかわらず さもなければ 5 but 2 though Kithet 2 such that 3 but however 3 than MTU 3 because 4 before when s vous diely you? Hosely odi otai genom gnigned Jaemmourvne yaibanorve adi bas orent page 4 4 unless 2 mnib sa roue olil magitom robom ~ように Sound travels in the same way as water waves (1) 2 still pond. The water is perfectly still (2)( O the stone falls in, waves are sent out in all directions. ) the stone hits the water. But once travels in all directions It is important to realize that sound spreads out (3) from its source. You can, (4)( 6 ), direct some sounds, for example, the human voice by using a megaphone. This makes the voice seem louder, (5)( is pointing the sound in one direction rather than letting it spread out (6) Ⓡ ) in fact it ) it would normally. ~ない限り 4 when 文章問題 Diw ob of saidton syar ns of alushur n (大阪医科大) noun at vide ) a stone is thrown into a (名古屋工業大)

この空欄にcontinuesが入るのですが、 Butからの文の構造がよく分からないので 教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

The path of human aviation is uneven and dangerous But, from the ancient story of an English king killed in his attempt to fly with handmade wings to the launchings of rockets to the International Station, the desire for flight ( 1 ). Space

この問題が分かりません 教えてください

5 Many philosophers have argued that nature has little or no [21] can give it. However, we have failed to place sufficient value on key biological resources. For example, though forests are richest in the tropics, these regions contain many of the poorest countries today. Often, the poverty of the local people is blamed for environmental destruction. However, the weakness of property rights in those countries is a more important, but overlooked, factor. Poor eople often do not care about forests, except as a means to gain immediate benefit. To address this, governments in such poor countries need to establish poor people's rights to the biological riches around them, letting them own and manage these natural areas. [22] surely recognize the benefits of maintaining their forests.

お茶の水女子大の和訳の問題を解いてみたのですがよくわからないです😭 特に二つ目は色々間違っているかと思うのですが、添削と解説(前置詞の働きなど)をしていただきたいです！ 画像タップしていただけると、文字はっきり見えると思います🙇

0 The computer won not by following rules given toit by programmers but by means of machine learning based on millions of past Go matches and by playing against itself. Freud dethroned our belief's of (2) Parwin and exceptionalism. our feelings of superiority, and fantasies of control; today, artificial intelligence blow to humanity's seems to deal yet another self-imase. our (1) コンピューターは、プログラマ 与えられたルールに従うことによって ではなく、何百万の過去に合致する 過去に基づいた機械学習の手段 そして、そして、それ自体に対しての 操作によって勝利したのだ。 - によって (2) ダーウィンとフレッドは、私達の 優越感の感情や、私達のコントロールの 空想である例外主義の信条の 王位を奪った。 つまり、今日の人工知能は人間の 自己想像をまだ他の風が吹 いていると扱っているようだ。

写真の文についてわからないことが2つあります。 ①avarage outは「〜を平均化する」という意味でしょうか？(調べても複数の意味があったのでわからないです) ②こちらがメインなのですが、、A of Bを素直に訳すと「BのA」という訳になりますが、黄線部は日本語訳を見る... 続きを読む

Enozzol 4 Certain ancient Greek philosophers, (including Pythagoras), believed that S 0'2 01- beauty was based on symmetry and regularity), and they were convinced that mathematics was at the core of true beauty). This concept (therefore) く、 0 convince 人 that S'V' の受動態 <this + 名詞 → まとめ表現 was discovered (when they noticed that objects [which matched the golden more attractive (than objects [that were more random S V- (s) V ratio] appeared to be (c)] in shape]))). ³Symmetry and regularity (also) seem to play a part (in physical beauty). 4 (At the end of the 19th century), British anthropologist Francis Galton 固有名詞具体例 discovered that "averaging" out human faces (by mixing them) (to form one image) achieved a level of regularity [that was more attractive than each of the individual components]). OCUPLE 訳 ピタゴラスなど一部の古代ギリシャの哲学者たちは,美は対称性と規則性に基づ くと考え, したがって, 数学が真の美の中核を成すと確信していた。この考え方が発見さ れたのは、黄金比に一致する物は、形が不規則な物よりも魅力的に見えることに彼らが気 づいたときのことだった。 対称性と規則性はまた、身体的な美においても一役を担ってい るようである。19世紀末、イギリスの人類学者フランシス・ゴルトンは、人間の顔をミ ックスして 「平均化」し、1つの像を形成すると、個々の構成要素よりも魅力的なレベル の規則性が達成されることを発見した。 句 1 /b

3行目のthousands of years が何万何千年も　と訳されているんですけどどうしてそうなるんますか？thousand だから何千年もだけじゃだめなんですか？

英文構造 ⑩ History tells [ how people lived in the past]. The oldest written history (in the S V o how SV 「どのように~するか」 world) goes back six or seven thousand years,/but/humans had been living on earth/ 過去完了進行形 《継続〉「(ある時まで)ずっと〜していた」 「(過去に) さかのぼる」 for many thousands of years/before that time. ･･・･の間(期間) =記録に残る歴史の時代 We do know that < in the days of the earliest human beings>,/most of the land

赤丸をつけたところが分かりません。ちなみに、【】は副詞句・副詞節、（）は形容詞句・形容詞節、〈〉は名詞句・名詞節です。 1つ目の赤マルは、なぜthat以下が副詞節なのか(自分は名詞節だと思った) 2つ目はの赤マルは、何のofか

[At the turn of the twentieth century, a remarkable horse (named Hans) was paraded [through Germany] [by his owner Wilhelm von S M Osten, a horse trainer and high-school mathematics teacher. Not only could "Clever Hans" understand complex questions (put to him 同格のカンマ 「すなわち」 V S in plain German) 構文図解 M M O 過去分詞の名詞修 [If Tuesday falls on the eighth of the month M - but he could answer them by 0 M M what date is the following Friday?" not only A but (also) B S C S tapping out the correct number] [with his hoof]. [Using this simple V M with 「~を使って」 分詞構文「~して」 M response], it appeared [that Hans could add, subtract, multiply, and S V M add, subtract, multiply, divide divide, tell the time, understand the calendar, and both read and add ~ divide, tell the time, understand the calendar, both words spell words]. Suspicious, the German board (of education) appointed S M M V Being 省略の分詞構文 a commission, (including circus trainers, veterinarians, teachers, and 0 「~を含んだ」 M circus trainers, veterinarians, teachers, psychologists psychologists), to investigate the situation. Surprisingly, they to do C M S concluded [in 1904] <that no trick was involved>. This did not satisfy V V M S O 名詞節のthat the board, and the case was passed [to psychologist Oskar Pfungst) O S V M [for experimental investigation]. [Braving both the horse's and M 名詞節のthat observer of human behavior >. M owner's notoriously bad tempers], Pfungst finally was able to 分詞構文 「~して」 S M V demonstrate <that Hans was no mathematician, but rather a fine not[no] A but (rather) B[ATTB 20 t を使っ 教育

画像横になってすみません blow「息を吹きかける」、steaming「湯気の立った」はわかったのですが、間にあるこのacrossってなんですか！？ blow acrossで繋がってるのかなーって思ったのですが辞書引いても出てきませんでした😭 よろしくお願いします

3 <英文構造> Somewhere, millions of years ago, just after learn... 同格 e fire, the primitive human was faced with a difficult technological dilemma: how to cool his piping-hot food enough to be コロン以下で dilemma の内容を説明 疑問詞 + to 不定詞 「・・・するのに十分に｣ able to eat it. Surely he must have burned his tongue enough times. He would have to find 助動詞 + have done 過去の習慣を表す would a way of eating the hot stuff. Then he must have discovered that by putting his lips together 助動詞 have done discovered の目的語 and blowing across) a steaming bowl of mammoth stew, the food magically cooled). Why? He S hadn't a clue, but it worked. FOCUS 助動詞 PE he must have burned his tongue : 過去の経験や完了の意味を含む助動詞 must + have done 「･･･ したに違いない」 の形→ 「彼(=原 始人)は舌をやけどしたに違いない」。 (→重要構文 31 て考えてす 間 この死行前は何 he must have discovered that ~ the food magically cooled: inc must have discovered の目的語は that 節 (that cooled)。 that を代名詞の「それ」 と訳さないよ うに注意しよう。 that節の主語･述語は the food (magically) cooled ｢食べ物が (魔法のように) 冷 めた｣。 その前の by putting 〜は「・・･することによって」 を意味する前置詞 by + 動名詞の表現。 buman puc すべき ... enough to be : how to cool は疑問詞 + to 不定詞 「どのように~すべきか〜の l.2 how to cool 仕方」の表現。 「であるほど十分に」 を意味し cool を修飾。 ｢そ (→ 重要構文 10 enough to be Hold wasob 313860 れを食べられるくらい十分に冷ます」 となる。 → 重要構文 11 ivillization l.3 find a way of eating the hot stuff : 同格を表す of でつながっている→ 「….する方法」と訳す。 RENSE) Vocabulary Check NDOW 訳 どこかで、何百万年も前、火を使うことを覚えた直後、原始人は、ある困難な技術的なジレンマ [板挟み ] に直面していた。 すなわち, ものすごく熱い食べ物を食べることができるくらいに冷ます方法である。 彼 はきっと何回となく舌をやけどしたに違いない。 彼は熱い物を食べる方法を見つけなければならなかった。 そんなとき彼は、 唇をすぼめて湯気の立つマンモスのシチューの入ったお椀に息を吹きかけることで、食べ 物が魔法のように冷めることを発見したに違いない。なぜなのか。 彼にはまったく見当がつかなかったが, その方法はうまくいったのである。 vody tavsundw) snsig 「原始の、原始的な」 ■ primitive □technological 「技術的な｣ □ burn MG SRI 文重 「~をやけどする」 Vocabulary Plust ~ in svol orwalqoo1 somewhere 「どこかで」 ■ be faced with 「〜に直面している」 □ put ~ together 「~をあわせる」 「手がかり」 ■ clue