この問題を解いて欲しいです。一応本文も載せておきます。回答は(い)2 (う)3 (か)4です。解説が手元になく、できたら考え方まで教えて欲しいです。

ⅡD 二重下線部の空所 (あ)~(か)に次の1~7から選んだ語を入れて文を完成させ たとき、(い) (う) と (か)に入る語の番号を解答欄に記入しなさい。 同じ語を二 度使ってはいけません。 選択肢の中には使われないものが一つ含まれています。 Car free days have been successful / in cities like Guadalajara, Kigali, and Jakarta (あ) ( い ) people of all ages and abilities to come out on the street and (う)(え) ( お ) in a relaxed, safe 4(か)。 1 experience 5 due 6, at 2/encouraging 3 gain 7eycling 4 environment

答えあっていますでしょうか😭😭 18番の訳が分からなくて、、教えてください、、😭😭

11. Examinations developed ( 試験 発達した 1 as a means 2 as mean ) of testing student knowledge. as a means of A Aaffe 3 mean ④ and betal meaning 12. I recently discovered that Walter and I are related. We are distant ( 1 ancestors 2 brothers 3 cousins 4 families <立命館大〉 〈南山大 > 13. He took out and loaded all his furniture onto the truck (by three) He (0) the landlord 取り出す 荷をつみこむ at three thirty in order to return the key to him. 家主 1 had a schedule for ・人と会う約束(予約) .8s bamboe Jac 飛行機・ホテル(予約) 3 made a reservation at 2 had an appointment with 4 made a promise with 〈文教大〉 alivy (of 1 discount 2fine 14. There is a five-dollar ( ) for late rental returns. 15. You'll have to pay an additional ( 3 payment 4 ticket 〈金城学院大〉 18 ) for private lessons. ⑨fee 専門家 に 支払う料金 ② fare 交通機関の 料金 3 fur 4 fear 〈 淑徳大〉 16. The ( 1 level 2 money 3 salary ) of living in Osaka has risen by three percent in the last five years. サラリーマンの 給料 4 cost 何かをするための 経費・費用 名詞の語法 〈摂南大〉 17. The department store has been losing more and more ( ) well, you should always remember the saying, "The customer is ①patients 2 customers 18. To serve your ( always right." ①co-workers clients ( (3) boss passengers ) because of this bad economy. audience 〈札幌学院大 〉 19. The mini bus can carry a maximum of twenty ( ①farmers 2 students 4 parents 〈麗澤大〉 ③ passengers #4 officers 〈高千穂大〉

答えあっていますでしょうか😭😭12、14、 15、18の訳これで大丈夫ですか、、？🥲🥲

主に その大学は高校の成績や書き能力に基づいて生徒たちに奨学金を与える。 10. The university gives scholarships to students mainly ( ) their high school grades and writing ability. ① inclined to ② result of 全幅 be based on A Aに基づいている ③ based on ④ represented by 〈酪農学園大〉 私はジェーンにはなしかけてみたが、彼女はとても彼女の宿題に夢中だったので、私に耳を傾けなかった 11. I tried to talk to Jane, but she was so absorbed ( ) her homework that she didn't hear me. さる人 be absorbed in AAに夢中である ① on ② for ③ at そのペレノン行きの電車は1:23に到着します Lecoqo ④in 〈神戸女子大〉 qu bat me ① by ②for agehmen ③ in (訳) 12. The train bound ( Pelham arrives at 1:23. be bound for A A行きである <明治大〉 ④ with ジェーンはすごく熱心に勉強してるので、とてもその試験に受かりそうです 13. Since Jane has been studying very hard, she is very 外国 to pass the examination. ③ likely be likely table todo ~しそうである ① easy ② pretty 私たちは今、スキーに行くことになっていたが今は雪がひどくかっている 〈京都女子大 〉 14. We were ( ) to go skiing today, but it's snowing too hard right now. be supposed to d ① hoped ② supposed ③ thought □15. あなたがワーを使うとき、きっと水を大切に使う ) conserve water when you take a shower. 4 wanted ~することになっている 〈京都産業大〉 be sure to do きっと~する ① Sure to ② Be sure ③B 3 Be sure to 彼の父は中古車に250ドル払うことをきにしなかった。 ④ Be sure of 〈神奈川工科大 > ① far ② good 16. His father didn't mind paying $250 for a used bike/because it looked as ( as new. ③ long 新品 well ④ as good as ~も日本大) 17. 日本とアメリカでの間の流行の違いだけでなく似ている点もまたたくさん発見した 'found many similarities as fashion) as differences between Japanese and American BだけでなくAもまた A as well as B ① long 2 far あなたの生物学のレポートはどうですか 訳□ 18. A: How's your biology report going? ③ soon ④ well ve water se putea fi so it should be fod" ("?" a ailand ① as well ② for instance ③ in case finished in a couple of hours. yo④ so far 今までのところ 〈中村学園大 〉 To gal D of hours. <麻布大〉 B: I've written five pages 19. She has a sore throat and cannot even speak, ① let both 彼女は幸せに見える 20. She looks happier. ① worthy of ~は言う ② let aloneな③ not only 彼女はかってまり裕福である。 sing. 4 not either She is ( ) than she used to be. be well off 裕福である ② better off 3 in short ④ content with 〈明治大〉 <東邦大〉

56.58.60.61全然わかりません、、解説お願いします、、😭😭 他も答えあっていますでしょうか🥲🥲

56.Although I have been employed by the company since two years, I have received no increase in my salary of £30,000 a year. During that time the cost of living has risen considerably and I am finding it difficult to make ends meet. 〈上智大 > 57. Our teacher told us that we had to finish the report completely until the day after tomorrow. by 動作や状態が完了する期限 untill 状態の継続 @yntil by 58. 〈広島修道大〉 Although the recent decrease in their income, they decided to continue contributing to the charity foundation which provides financial support for orphans. <東京薬科大〉 ④ 59. The power failure in the entire city lasted for two hours, and electricity finally came back at three o'clock on the afternoon. ③ Coon the afternoon. at = 時刻 〈高崎経済大 〉 60. He went abroad with a view to broaden his mental horizons using the money he had earned doing a part time job. 61. The cost of living can be calculated in ① < 鎌倉女子大 〉 term of the average cost of life's basic necessities, such as food, clothing, and shelter. 3 次の日本文の意味になるように空所に適切な語を入れなさい。 62. 我々のリーダーを信じるかどうかは、あなた次第です。 〈南山大 > It's (up) to you whether you believe our leader or not. up to A A次第で<西南学院大) 63. 期末試験に代えて,レポートを書いてもらおうと思います。 place of A <静岡大) We'd like you to write a term paper in (place) of a final exam. in place of A Aの代わりに

答えあっていますでしょうか🥲🥲

with regard to 43. She went to France ( Aにかかわらず in order studying music. for the purpose of doing ~43 AD"= to do ④for the purpose of 3 in case of <駒澤大 > 44. The doctor tells me that I must lose weight for the (oh) of my health. for the safe of ⑩sake 2 safe 3 purpose 4 aid LovAのために<城西大> 45. As ( ) me, I don't think children should be allowed to watch television after nine obib in order to ② so as to A 点 目 10. o'clock. n (大人 (1 about ②for 46. Maki didn't say anything with ( (大 1 regain 2 resume 47. ( 1 Owing 48. Apart ( > 1 in 3 on Gion as for A Aについて言えば O with 〈中央大〉 () to the results of the experiment. with regard to A 3 return Ⓐregard Aに関しては新見公立大〉 ③According bro 4 Depending Aによれば < 淑徳大〉 A☐ ) to the weather report, it will become very cold tomorrow. According to A 102 Thanks ) joking, what do you mean to do? apart from A. A altis A. Jani2 behind 3 from ④for 〈大阪商業大 〉 49. He is a lonely person with few friends other () his sole brother. Other than A ④by A以外の〈関西外国語大〉 Gamong ②than 3 along ) the written examination, you must pass an interview. in addition to ACC 50. ( In addition to 3 In relation to 2 In order to 4 In reply to Aに加えてつ 〈福岡大〉

下線部のaの和訳の、言語の文法が、話者に対して、どんなに無意識であっても、現実の特定の部分を際立たせ、他の部分を際立たせないよう要求すると言うのがよくわかりません。教えて欲しいです。

英 語 I 全訳 1 サンスクリット語 ラテン語 ギリシャ語、ヘブライ語, アラ ビア語, ペルシャ語、中国語,英語などの話者は,書かれた形をもたず標準化されて いない,自分が見下している「方言」よりも自分の言語の方が神聖で,完全で,適応 力があると主張し続けてきた。しかし,言語学的な観点からすると,母語話者が使っ ているような言語に,どんな点でも劣っているものはなく、ましてや, 片言で不完全 なものなどない。 12 言語がすぐれているとか劣っているとかいう見方は,言語そのものの性質に 基づくものではまったくなく, 話者の権力、階級,あるいは社会的地位に拠っている。 母語として使われる手話や音声言語はどれも,日常生活の基本的な伝達の要求に対処 するために十分に整備された体系であり,必要に応じて単語を作り出したり借用した りすることができる。 言語学者であり多言語話者でもあったヤコブソンは, 「言語が本 質的に異なるのは,それが伝えなければならないことにおいてであって, それが伝え られることにおいてではない」と述べた。言い換えると,どんな言語であれ何でも言 うことは可能だが,それぞれの言語の文法が, 話者に対して,どんなに無意識であっ こも、現実の特定の部分を際立たせ、他の部分を際立たせないよう 「要求する」のである。

2と5を教えてください💦他のところも違っていたら指摘お願いします🙇

Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box below. You can change B the form if necessary. 1. His grandfather_passed away peacefully a few days ago. エンクル 2. My ankle is still too 3. She gave a speech in English yesterday. to walk on. nuclear 4.I am supportive of the party's position on 5. The work is not only demanding. 要求する I've been suffeing suffering from 7. He was trying to New Words & Idioms suffer/sífar/ vi.苦しむ bombing /bá(:)min/ n. ・爆撃 destiny/déstani/ n. 運命 sincerely sinsíorli/ adv. 心から nuclear / nju:kliar/ adj. 核兵器の suffer from A Aに苦しむ believe in A Aを信じる weapons. but a bad cold. as a father. do his duty physically /fizikali/ adv.身体的に after-effect/ftarfekt/ n. 後遺症 n. 義務 duty/djú:ti/ mentally /méntǝli/ adv. 精神的に eventually / rvéntfuali/ adv. 結局 painful/pénfal/ adj. つらい Barack Obama/bará:koubá:ma/ Prague /prág/ n. バラク・オバマ pause /pб:z/ n. 小休止 in public 人前で do one's duty 義務を果たす n. プラハ quietly/kwáratli/ adv. 静かに | give [make] a speech スピーチをする pass away 亡くなる

答え合ってますでしょうか😭😭

■ 10. I was surprised that John offered help to Mary. He was ( 《天本日) thing, as they usually don't get along with each other. JM 4902 1715 ) I expected to do such a <the last 名詞 関係詞> [no/ not (大干 TOR ① already ② known to ③ never 彼女はこれらの記録がどのくらい重要なのかほとんど理解していない。 ③ the best person ① the first person bat the last person the right person 最も~しそうにない名詞 〈文教大〉 彼は決して内気ではない ① none ②anything ③ nor ④ something <宮崎大 > mil. □ 11. He is ( but shy anything but A 決してAではない(aly b ) being what you far from A Aからはほどとおい 12. Unfortunately, the result of their experiments turned out to be ( would call a great success. ① almost next to ② despite teddy.aint ③far from ④ nothing but □13. I have ( ) meet a person as dedicated to her job as Maria ④ yet to 〈金沢医科大〉 have yet to do まだ~してない liteur 〈立教大〉 ① she realizes □ 14. Little() how important these documents are ③③ she does realize 15.() attended many international issues during these meetings, too. ① Not only he has あ ③ He only has ④ does she realize conferences, but he has expressed his views on many Not only A but BAだけでなくBもまた AとBどちらにも文がはいるときAに入るだけ倒置 16. Only when you pass the examination ② Not only has he 〈北里大〉 23 < 松山大 〉 a reward Only_t副詞節が頭にくると うしろは倒置になるから ④ He used to only ( ①can you get ② ③ could you get ④ you get you can get amidor 17.( ) he got on the bus did John realize that he had left his wallet at home. ① When ② Once 3 Not till ④ As 否定の意味の(日本大) 副詞節が頭にくると うしろは倒置になる 85 否定の意味の副詞句が文頭に ② realizes she くるとうしろは倒置形になる <京都精華大 > 否定・倒置・省略・強調 表現

323なのですが、untreatedが過去形になるのはなぜですか？

323 Mental depression should not ( ). ①⑪ leave untreated (2) be left untreated (3) leave untreating 4 be left untreating 324 Contrary to popular belief, aerobic exercise does not make you tired and sleepy.

下から2行目のto seeのtoは結果を表すtoでしょうか？

目標時間 ■2分19秒 音声 noitqmurenos baya 1 Social norms are unwritten rules that govern the way that people behave within a society or group. These norms provide stability in the long run, preventing the society from decaying into chaos, and ensuring that even monumental change happens slowly. But they also 5 strongly influence individuals to conform to society. For instance, one study in the 1950s showed this very clearly. New students at a university were randomly assigned to live among either conservative students or liberal students. The researchers observed that these new students gradually adapted their values and beliefs over time to fit the 10 norms of their surroundings. 2 Other studies have shown that people followed group norms even when they had direct evidence that contradicted the norm. For example, in one study, people were asked to estimate the length of a line drawn on a piece of paper. People's estimates followed a group norm Soini insmye daug goland that the group 15 even in cases when people could see with their own eyes was wrong. 301 10 aniq 3 Social norms often stifle creativity in groups. To the extent that creativity is the result of "thinking outside the box," groups do not normally reward creative individuals, but instead ignore them or 20 even push them out of the group completely. This often works to the businesses who strive to attract creative talent to detriment of many their organization only to see them become unproductive under the pressure of conformance to norms. To O do (233 words) bonaq otaqisins 125 St.