下線部（1）の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞？かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい！

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

多様体を構成するために、位相空間に完全アトラスを導入するところで質問です。 完全アトラスを導入するメリットとして、この文章の下線部を「異なる座標系を用いたのに同じ計算ができてしまうという問題が解消される」解釈したのですが、そこがよくわかりません。座標系を変えて計算する... 続きを読む

1 Two n-dimensional coordinate systems & and ŋ in S overlap smoothly provided the functions on¯¹ and ŋo §¯¹ are both smooth. Explicitly, if : U → R" and ŋ: R", then ŋ 1 is defined on the open set ε (ur) → ° (UV) V and carries it to n(u)—while its inverse function § 4-1 runs in the opposite direction (see Figure 1). These functions are then required to be smooth in the usual Euclidean sense defined above. This condition is con- sidered to hold trivially if u and do not meet. Č (UV) R" Ĕ(U) n(UV) R" S n(v) Figure 1. 1. Definition. An atlas A of dimension n on a space S is a collection of n-dimensional coordinate systems in S such that (A1) each point of S is contained in the domain of some coordinate system in, and (A2) any two coordinate systems in ✅ overlap smoothly. An atlas on S makes it possible to do calculus consistently on all of S. But different atlases may produce the same calculus, a technical difficulty eliminated as follows. Call an atlas Con S complete if C contains each co- ordinate system in S that overlaps smoothly with every coordinate system in C. 2. Lemma. Each atlas ✅ on S is contained in a unique complete atlas. Proof. If has dimension n, let A' be the set of all n-dimensional coordinate systems in S that overlap smoothly with every one contained in A. (a) A' is an atlas (of the same dimension as ✅).

英検2級のWritingです。 アドバイス等よろしくお願いします！

●以下のTOPICについて、 あなたの意見とその理由を2つ書きなさい。 ●POINTSは理由を書く際の参考となる観点を示したものです。ただし,これら以外の観点から理由 を書いてもかまいません。 ●語数の目安は80語~100語です。 TOPIC In many Japanese universities, students have to take gym classes. Do you think gym classes are important for university students? POINTS ●Choice ● Health ● Future inatoga ba nonnodo

教えて下さい

Grammar Yourself! bog法に強くなろう! A. 例にならい枠の中から適切な単語を選び、 必要な場合は適切な形にして次の1~4の文を完成 させましょう。 例 It's Takashi's birthday tomorrow. He'll (b)20. 1. "Are you coming with me?" "No, I'll ( ) here." 2. Don't worry about the test. You'll ( ) an A. ) you about the program in detail. be√ come get stay 3. Beth is going to ( 4. Let's wait here until everyone ( ) back from the campus tour. B. 例にならい、カッコ内から正しい語句を選び○で囲みましょう。 tell 15 Hurry! It's already nine o'clock. ( We won't/We're going to be late. 1. "Are you ready?" "Not yet, but (I'll / I won't) be ready in 10 minutes. 2. "Is Yoona coming to the party?" "I don't know. (I'll / I'm going to ) ask her." ar, 3. I'm worried about the test. If I don't get over 60 percent, I won't / will) pass. ) 4. "How about going out for dinner?" "Sorry. (I'll / I'm going to go to a concert から tonight." angled tar You C. 日本語の意味に合うようにカッコ内の語句を並べ替え、 英文を完成させましょう。 ただし、文 の始めにくる単語も小文字にしてあり、 1つ余分な語句が含まれています。 you talk. D 1. キャンパスツアーの後は何をする予定ですか? ( are / will / what / to do / we / going) after the campus tour? 2. キャンパスツアーの後で歓迎会を行います。 Portom tort (welcome we're / we'll / a / party / having ) after the campus tour. 3.10分を超える遅刻は欠席と見なします。 If you're more than 10 minutes late, ( consider / won't / absence / an / it / I'll ). Kaat's Read Aloud & Welte 4. 後でキャンパスを案内します。 (you / I'll / I'm going / the campus / around/show) later. 5 単語 も実際 に使わ 35

お願いです助けてください

ba.jp Before you do the Grammar Activities below, I recommend reading this Grammar Reference: Making requests Agreeing Refusing Would you mind opening the window? Of course not. Sorry, but I'm cold. Could you take off your shoes? Yes, of course. I'd rather not. Can you clean up your room? Sure. No problem. I'm afraid I'm busy. Asking for permission Giving permission Refusing Permission Do you mind if I play my guitar? Is it OK if I turn off the radio? No, not at all. Go ahead. Sure. No problem. I'd rather you didn't. Sorry, but I'm listening. To agree to a request with mind, use the negative: Would you mind opening the door? Not at all. Do you mind if I close the window? Of course not. Notice the different positions for please: Please can you help me? Can you help me, please? Can you please help me? (stronger) ACTIVITY ONE: Put these words in the correct order to make questions. Example: please/you/me/help/could 6月 9 tv JA

英検準一級のライティングです。 明日なので添削していただきたいです。 お願い致します。

7 S 2 Topic, should campanies be required to produce goods that are easy to recycle? Some people say that it is not necessary for companies be required to produce goods. - that are easy to recycle. On the other hand, 3 < others say not. I agree with the latter idea and have two 6 reasons why I think so. First of all, I will explain that from point of view of pollution. , Receatry, it is matter that a lot of things c. which can not recycle increase day by day. and the place where collect garbage is a becoming full in Japan. 12 Therefore, in order to make the world better, If it is important to recycle easily. 15 16 17 8) 20 21 22 Second of all, I will explain that from point of view of company profits. To clarify this, if the company use goods. that are easy to recycle, they can reduce costs to import a lot of materials. It will lead to increase Custmer's income. According to the reasons mentioned above, Companies should be required to produce 2 goods that are easy to recycle. 23 136

赤線を引いたところのbetter offのoffはどんな概念を有しているか、また品詞は何か？という問いがあるんですが、全く分からないので詳しく説明してくださいお願いします…

His parents were poor illegal immigrants from Mexico. Henry, because he was born in the United States, had U.S. citizenship. However, Henry's father had trouble with the law and was frequently in jail. His mother decided that they would be better off away from her husband and moved to New Mexico with her six children. Henry was four years old at the time. In their new surroundings, the family often had to share a living space with other poor families. Four children often slept in a single bed. Henry's mother worked hard at two jobs

写真3枚目の和訳の傍線部ついて 生物学者がカモフラージュを暴くために彼らの作品を使ったりする。と書いてありますが 、具体的には どういうことなのでしょうか ？ 前後の文を見てもよく分かりませんでした 、、もしもっと 前の文や、後の文を見たいという要望があれば 掲載します。

6 niad 1 Do creative people think (differently from ordinary people) ? S 和訳 創造的な人々は普通の人々と考え方が違うのだろうか。 語句 ordinary 「普通の」 2 Not, really. 和訳 いや、実際にはそうではない。 16

インタビューを受けた、と書いてありますが 、なぜ受動態になってるのでしょうか？ インタビューを与えた（give） だから、ブラジル人にインタビューをしたと思ったんですけど、、

1 Creativity is effective novelty. V 和訳 創造力とは、有用な目新しさである。 novelty 「新しさ」 2 (That is to say), it is doing or making something new [that solves a SV problem or usefully changes how we act, think, or feel J. bro sin 和訳 つまり創造力とは、問題を解決したり、行動、考え方、感じ方を効果的に変え たりといった新しい物事をしたりつくったりすることなのだ。 that is to say 「すなわち」、 solve 「解決する」 3 To be creative, then, can be as simple (as seeing something (everyone V C else sees], but thinking what no one else thinks about it). どんな 文法?? 和訳 創造的であるということは、他の誰もが見ているものと同じものを見て、それに ついて他の誰も思いつかないようなことを考えるといった単純なものだと言える かもしれない。 166 4 Other times, it requires taking ideas or processes that people usually 0 view as being unrelated and finding some fruitful connection between them. do 和訳 またある時には、人々が普通無関係だと思う考えや行為を取り入れたり、それ らの間に意味のあるつながりを見つけたりする必要がある。 view A as B 「AをBとみなす」 fruitful 「有益な」 1 Recently, we gave an interview (to a Brazilian journalist) about

3文目のto be creative は副詞的用法と考えて良いのでしょうか？それともまた別の考え方でしょうか？

2 構文解析 Creativity is effective novelty. V C 和訳 創造力とは、有用な目新しさである。 367) 福 novelty 「新しさ」 (That is to say), it is doing or making something new (that solves a S V D problem or usefully changes how we act, think, or feeljarisato 和訳 つまり創造力とは、問題を解決したり、行動、考え方、感じ方を効果的に変え たりといった新しい物事をしたりつくったりすることなのだ。 that is to say 「すなわち」、 solve 「解決する」 3 To be creative, then, can be as simple (as seeing something everyone else sees], Extor 文法?? C but thinking what no one else thinks about it). 和訳 創造的であるということは、他の誰もが見ているものと同じものを見て、それに ついて他の誰も思いつかないようなことを考えるといった単純なものだと言える かもしれない。 4 Other times, it requires taking ideas or processes that people usually 5 0 view as being unrelated and finding some fruitful connection between them. またある時には、人々が普通無関係だと思う考えや行為を取り入れたり、それ らの間に意味のあるつながりを見つけたりする必要がある。 view AasB 「AをBとみなす」 fruitful 「有益な」