2枚目の赤枠に囲まれた部分について質問です。 この2つの構造式が互いに鏡像異性体の関係にあるという事ですか？ それとも、これら2つのそれぞれに対して鏡像異性体があるという事でしょうか？ 前者であれば鏡像異性体の個数は2つでありますが、後者なら2×2＝4つの鏡像異性体というイ... 続きを読む

入試攻略 への 必須問題3 次の文章を読んで、 下の問いに答えよ。 た だし、 構造式は右の(例) にならって示し, 不 素原子には*印を付けること。 (例) の図 中のくさび形太線(-) とくさび形破線 は、結合がそれぞれ紙面手前と紙面奥 に向いていることを示す。 分子中の炭素原子間に二重結合を1つ含み,一般式で表される鎖 LE 式不飽和炭化水素を一般にアルケンという。 アルケンに対する臭素の付加反応の場合、 2つの臭素原子がそれぞれ二 重結合に対して反対側から付加する (次図参照)。 HI....C H 20 ... H Br2 H H Br C C Br 中間体 TH (例) H H CH3. H H HO H ・CH2 CH3 Br さ H H Br 1,2-ジブロモエタン 「だとわ 図 エチレンの臭素付加反応 (注) 曲がった矢印 ( ) は電子対の動きを示す。 問1 ] にあてはまる一般式を,炭素数をnとして記せ。 問2 シス-2-ブテンとトランス-2-ブテンをそれぞれ臭素と反応させた。 それぞれについて考えられる生成物の立体異性体の構造式をすべて記せ。 (浜松医科大) 解説 問1 アルケンとは, 鎖式不飽和炭化水素のうちC=C結合を1つもつものを 指すので,不飽和度1である。 アルカンの一般式がC, H27 +2 なので,これよりH原子が2個少ないアルケ ンの一般式はC, H2 となる。 OFO 18 問2 次のようなアルケンの場合には、2通りの付加の方向があり、2種類の 立体異性体が生成すると考えられる。 HO

1枚目の本文に対する2枚目の問題の答えを3-イか3-ロで迷っているのですが、どちらが正解かわかりません。どなたか理由もあわせて教えてもらいたいです。 よろしくお願いします！

Omoiyari is said to be a key concept of the Japanese mentality. (Its primary meaning is the ability to imagine other people's feelings. Japanese people's good manners have often (2) been associated with it and reported in news articles. For example, Japanese soccer supporters cleaned up the stadium after the matches at the World Cup, actions that were praised by the foreign media. Some experts say the supporters' behavior is related to education in Japan, where children clean their classrooms every day. Another example was seen during the frequent natural disasters. Even in such situations, many people still kept calm and patiently waited in lines for emergency supplies. JANET [ 3-1 ] According to a survey by an organization to promote good manners in Tokyo, less than 30 percent of Tokyo residents think people in Tokyo have good manners. [ 3-□ ] For example, Tokyo residents notice bad manners on the train. (4)Some young people sit in priority seats and do not give sit (5). V₂ 1 up their seats to the elderly, and others put on makeup. [ 3-> ] In an effort to get the passengers to 52 act more (5), railway companies display posters, saying things such as, "Please line up and c wait your turn" or "Please switch your phone to silent mode while ( 6-a) the train." 5 [ 3-= ] Omoiyari is often seen in school mottoes and emphasized in moral education at school. Some of the values that students are ( 6-b) include respecting the elderly, helping those with disabilities, and keeping promises. Students also take turns (6-c) in charge of cleaning the classroom, serving lunch, taking care of plants and animals. In addition, volunteer clubs collect money for charitable organizations and members visit elderly people in nursing homes. In moral education class, students read stories and discuss the topics in them. The teacher facilitates the discussion and the students draw their own conclusions. (Nakaya, et al., Discuss the Changing World, Seibido)

➃みたいなbeing 〜ingってどういう時に使うんですか？

), she is still in the wrong. Sm exam 03279 Tu ilesonic, exism 2 considered ed er 4 being considering 20 tnic 2 <** trios

暗いし、長いし、申し訳ないです💦 3以外の、1、2、4、5、6、7を教えてください🙏🙇‍♀️

4 次の英文は、中学生の彩音 (Ayane)が、アメリカ滞在中のホストファミリーであるスミ ス夫妻 (Mr. and Mrs. Smith)の親戚であるベルギー(Belgium)出身の大学生 (university student) のエレン (Ellen) と交流した話です。 1~7の問いに答えなさい。 I've lived here since Ayane stayed in the United States this summer to study English. First, she lived only with Mr. and Mrs. Smith. A week later, Mr. Smith said, "I came to work in the United States from Belgium about twenty years ago. then, but some of my family still live in Belgium. My brother's daughter will come from Belgium to live here. Her name is Ellen, and she will go to university s here. I hope you will be good friends." Soon after that, Ellen came. She started studying at the university to run her own business in the future. She was very kind. Ayane and Ellen often went out together on weekends. ア Before the movie, 10 One day, Ayane and Ellen went to see a movie. they went to a shop to buy something to eat. Ellen bought a hamburger and some French fries. Ayane said, "Do you know that ( 2 )? It's 'fried potatoes." Ellen was surprised. She asked Ayane, "Where did French fries originally come from?" Many people think they are from the United States. Ayane thought they came from France because the name is "French" fries. So she answered, “France !” 15 That was wrong. Ellen said that French fries were originally from Belgium. Ayane was surprised. Ellen said, "When American soldiers went to Europe in World War I, they ate frites. Frites are popular food in Belgium. They're like French fries. The American soldiers liked them. The people in the area spoke French at that time, so the soldiers thought the area was in France. Later the 20 soldiers brought the food to the United States. So the name became French fries." That was an interesting story to Ayane. She didn't know that people speak French in some areas of Belgium. Ellen also can speak French. Ayane was surprised again. Then Ayane bought some waffles at the shop because she heard they were 25 very good. Ayane said, "Waffles are also originally from your country, right?" Ellen answered, "Yes. I've liked them since I was a child." Ayane heard that Ellen's dream is to run waffle shops in many countries. She hopes waffles will spread into more countries, so she is studying business at the university. Ayane said, "These waffles are nice! I like waffles, too. When you start your 30 waffle shop in Japan, can I help you at the shop?" Ellen answered, "Yes. Oh, the movie will start soon. Let's go, Ayane!" "Yes, let's go," Ayane said. Ayane was happy because she understood Ellen and her country better.

長いですが、教えてください🙏

4 次の英文は、中学生の彩音 (Ayane) が、 アメリカ滞在中のホストファミリーであるスミ ス夫妻 (Mr, and Mrs. Smith) の親戚であるベルギー (Belgium) 出身の大学生 (university student) のエレン (Ellen) と交流した話です。 1~7の問いに答えなさい。 Ayane stayed in the United States this summer to study English. First, she lived only with Mr. and Mrs. Smith. A week later, Mr. Smith said, "I came to work in the United States from Belgium about twenty years ago. I've lived here since then, but some of my family still live in Belgium. My brother's daughter will come from Belgium to live here. Her name is Ellen, and she will go to university s here. I hope you will be good friends." Soon after that, Ellen came. She started studying at the university to run her own business in the future. She was very kind. Ayane and Ellen often went out together on weekends. One day, Ayane and Ellen went to see a movie. ア Before the movie, 10 they went to a shop to buy something to eat. Ellen bought a hamburger and some French fries. Ayane said, "Do you know that ( )? It's 'fried potatoes." Ellen was surprised. She asked Ayane, "Where did French fries originally come from?" Many people think they are from the United States. Ayane thought they came from France because the name is "French" fries. So she answered, "France !" 15 That was wrong. イ Ellen said that French fries were originally from Belgium. Ayane was surprised. Ellen said, "When American soldiers went to Europe in World War I, they ate frites. Frites are popular food in Belgium. They're like French fries. The American soldiers liked them. The people in the area spoke French at that time, so the soldiers thought the area was in France. Later the 20 soldiers brought the food to the United States. So the name became French fries." That was an interesting story to Ayane. She didn't know that people speak French in some areas of Belgium. Ellen also can speak French. Ayane was surprised again. Then Ayane bought some waffles at the shop because she heard they were 25 very good. Ayane said, "Waffles are also originally from your country, right?" Ellen answered, "Yes. I've liked them since I was a child." Ayane heard that Ellen's dream is to run waffle shops in many countries. She hopes waffles will spread into more countries, so she is studying business at the university. Ayane said, "These waffles are nice! I like waffles, too. When you start your 30 waffle shop in Japan, can I help you at the shop?" Ellen answered, "Yes. Oh, the movie will start soon. Let's go, Ayane!" "Yes, let's go," Ayane said. Ayane was happy because she understood Ellen and her country better. (注) still: 今でも run ~を経営する business: 事業, ビジネス hamburger : ハンバーガー French fries / frites (= fried potatoes): フライドポテト (French は 「フランスの [語]｣, fries は 「揚げ物｣) originally: もとは wrong : まちがった France: フランス World War I- American : アメリカ人の soldier: t Europe ヨーロッパ waffle : ワッフル -5- area:

⑦に入る2語を答える問題です！ 答えがfour hoursなのですが、なぜそうなるのですか？私はeight hoursだと思いました！！

10 15 20 5 6 次の英文は Olango という森の中にあるいくつかの村に住む動物たちの対話です。 これを読んで、あとの問いに えなさい｡ Ay 40 was ' Kabbu is head of the Post Office of Olango, a forest. Many kinds of animals live there. Kabbu and his tea carry letters all over Olango and to other forests. Kabbu's Post Office is very popular among all animals there. Ullu: Why are you so sad? Kabbu: *Probably we'll have to lose my job. Have you heard of the Internet? Ullu: Have humans planned to catch us with a new kind of net? Kabbu: No, no. I hear the Internet is new *technology. All the computers can talk to each other through the Internet. We can talk with everyone around the world by a computer. Leo has the newes computer. He is always using it. He has also made many friends through the Internet and talk with them for hours. Ullu started to think about the Internet after he listened to Kabbu's long report about it. Ullu: Tell me, Kabbu, why will you have to lose your job because of the Internet? Kabbu: Leo is now sending e-mails all over Olango and to other forests. He says everyone in this village will be able to use his computer and send e-mails from his computer. Now, if everyone starts sending e-mails, ① 私たちはどうすればよいのかわかりません。 45 Ullu: Wait, wait. Now what is 'e-mail'? I haven't heard of it. Kabbu: It means *electronic mail'. It is used to send every kind of letter from one computer to other computers through the Internet. It takes only *a second and it is almost free. Ullu: I can't believe it. Kabbu: It is true. So I am very sad and worried about it now. With a sad face, Kabbu flew away. Kabbu was the oldest animal in Olango and was respected a lot by Leo Ullu decided to go and meet Leo and talk with him. At Leo's house, Leo was sitting in front of his computer. Ullu: Leo, can you give me a few minutes? I have to talk about something important. Leo: What is it? Ullu: It is about Kabbu, but I think it may be about all of us. Leo: OK, tell me about it. Ullu: But Leo, I think 50 55 1 60 Ullu told Leo about Kabbu. Leo: Well, Kabbu's *concerns will be real. We usually think high speed and *efficiency are very important, so there is little *chance for old ways. I can send a message in a second through the Internet. But Kabbu and his team need a few days to carry one. Why should I *depend on them? And the *price of their mail is much higher than the price of e-mail. Ullu: But, Leo, what will happen to Kabbu and his team? Leo: They will have to 3 The Internet will become more important in the future and e-mail will be one of the most useful things. 4 trains in the future." But now, "No one will go to see a movie." But both... Leo: You may have a lot of things to say about it, Ullu, but soon e-mail will make Kabbu's mail *useless. Kabbu and his team should start looking for other jobs *after all! For example, when a plane was invented, people said, "No one will see trains still continue to run. When a TV was invented, everyone said.

2と3と5がわかりません。教えてください🙇🏻‍♀️

Reading TI ERG HOITOM .noM Cappadocia* is a famous area in Turkey. It has a lot of rocks with strange shapes. Most of the rocks are very large. Because they gigs looked so strange, people thought it was very bad (look) at them. Mor (1) But now many people enjoy (2) (look) at them. The area became a 5 World Heritage Site* in 1985. volqm A noinst boom zid Tere db Bi 15 alus Cappadocia is also famous for its underground cities. People lived A-43 thiw pnom ribliza iw ou jarit oon saso14. M HATEMOUR MOITATE under the rock mountains. The size of the cities is (3)unbelievable. One of the largest cities has about ten underground stories and the deepest floor is more than 100 meters underground. There were even 10 churches, schools and restaurants. These underground cities were found around 1960. Later, scientists found that tens of thousands of Christians were living in the cities about 2,000 years ago. At that revo shovel time, the Roman emperor* killed many Christians, so they ran away from Rome and lived there. the answers to (5) these mysteries. There are many mysteries* about Cappadocia. Because it is in the A-44 UCSEHORS esert, the area is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. So why did people decide (4) (live) in such a hard place? And what did they do in the large underground cities? Scientists are still looking for gabloo * Cappadocia 「カッパドキア (地名)」 Christian 「キリスト教徒」 Tia World Heritage Site [ the Roman emperor 「ローマ皇帝｣ noffidable, sd Now 160 mystery [] 2 15分 Jovinent loorbe A 1253000 A A-42

多少間違ってても大丈夫なので、よろしくお願いしますm(_ _)m

Lesson 1 各文の動詞に下線を引き, 自動詞か他動詞かを( )に書きなさい。 1) Mary lived in New York. 2) Nozomi speaks English well. 3) I used a computer last night. 4) Our school stands near the city hall. 5) Tell me about your new teacher. 6) What is your favorite subject? 3)We ( 4) The students ( 5) I ( 6) There [2] 下線部の語句が文の要素 S, V, 0, C, 修飾語のうち、どれにあたるかを( ) に書きなさい。 1) He ( ) ( 2) My cell phone wasn't )( )( )( ) ( are bought 5)We made Jim )( will visit China )( kept )( came )( a CD expensive. silent. )( :) ( ( ( ) home late yesterday. ) )( many books on the desk. 2) I think the question easy. ( )( 3) Please call me Ted. ( )( ) 4) Ms. Baker teaches us English. ) ( the team's captain. ( ) ( ) 6) My sister made me lunch. )( ) at the shop. ) next summer. )( ) ( ( ) ) 3 下線部の語句が目的語なら0. 補語ならCと( )に書きなさい。 い。ただし、 1) My boyfriend gave me beautiful flowers. ) ) ) 動詞を見分ける 自動詞･･･ 目的語(｢~を」に あたる語) をとら ない 動詞 他動詞･･･目的語をとる動詞 文の要素 S: 主語 「~は」「~が」 にあたる語 V: 動詞 ｢~する」 「~だ」 にあたる語 0 目的語 「~を」にあ たる語 C補語 主語や目的語の 状態や性質を説明 する 修飾語 主語 動詞 目的 語、補語を修飾し て意味をつけ加 える語 S+V+O+0 と S+V+O+C S+V+O+0 他動詞の 後に目的語が2つ続く場 合がある。 S+V+O+C: 0 に続く Cは、0について説明す る語 3) They named the baby Robert.go. 4) The restaurant closes on Monday. 5) The leaves turn red in autumn. 6) He sent me an e-mail this morning. ①S+V ②S+V+C ③S+V+O = ⑩S+V+O+0 ⑤ S + V +0 +C_ ( ( } ( ) ( 5 各組の英文がほぼ同じ意味になるように,( )に適語を書きなさい。 1) a) My uncle will give me a watch for my birthday. b) My uncle will give a watch ( ) me for my birthday. 2) a) Please leave him some cake. b) Please leave some cake ( 3) a) He found the old woman a seat. b) He found a seat TV 4) a) She showed them some pictures. b) She showed some pictures (² 5) a) Will you pass me the salt? b) Will you pass the salt ( ) me? 6) a) The teacher asked us some questions. b) The teacher asked some questions ( ) him. ) the old woman. ) them. 2) 私の弟はいつもは7時に起きる。 at he (usually gets/at/up/my brother) seven. 4) パーティーは楽しかった。 I (at / myself / enjoyed / the party). ⑥6 日本語の意味に合うように,( )内の語句を並べかえなさい。 1)机をきれいにしておきなさい。 mor (desk / your / clean / keep). Eral 3) 昨日、彼は私に辞書を貸してくれた。本語の! (me/ he / adictionary/lent) yesterday. J 5) 今夜は私が夕食の準備をしよう。 (get / Ⅰ / dinner/ready / will) tonight. S+V+O+0 と S+V+O+C の見分け方 ● 0 0 の関係なら S+V+O+O ●O=Cの関係なら S+V+O+C 第4文型→第3文型 への書きかえ S+V+0(人) +0 (もの) →S+V+O(もの) +to/ for + 人 動詞によって to を用いる か for を用いるかが決ま ) us. today, he forgal ●to を用いる動詞 相手と直接やりとりする動 詞 「(人に)~する」 give. tell, show, lend など ●for を用いる動詞 相手がその場にいなくても 行為が成立する動詞 「(人 のために)〜してあげる｣ make, buy cookなど (bel

なんで答えが➂なんですか？ ➁はそのとき引っ越したばかり ➂は今引っ越したばかりという意味ですよね？ 別にいつ引っ越したなんて書いてなくないですか?

8 "Are John and Mary still living in New TANGA PDC N "No, they ( CH n 2 had just moved 4 will just move Kobe for three years. ) to Dallas." Dare just moved 3 have just moved KAMENN <センター試験〉

このlearnは日本語訳では「～ようになる」と言う意味でしょうか？調べたらこれだけでも「～できるようになる」という意味があると出て来てこんがらがってます💦

* looked more V'② 問5 具体的な内容を説明することが求められているので, 下線部直後のコロン(:)に注目し よう。コロンの主な働きに「具体的言い換え」を導くという働きがある。 すると, if... で始 まるその直後の1文が解答の該当箇所だと予測される。 その構造は以下の通り。 if people could learn to discard cars (接) S' V' (V') (0') Lay that still worked>, they could {certainly come to think of anything else as disposable. S V (V) (O) (C) 採点基準 (語句レベルの間違いは1つにつき1点減点) ✓ 問1 (この問題を8点配点とした場合) { for reasons of style or new technologies |, 接続詞ifが導く副詞節の最後にある副詞句 for reasons of ... は 「･･･という理由で」 という意味で discard を修飾している。 この部分は 「もし人々が, 流行や新技術といった理由で、 まだ動く自動車 を廃棄することができるようになれば, 彼らは確実にそれ以外のものを何でも使い捨てのもの として考えるようになれるだろう」という意味。 文意が正しく理解できたら、 解答としてふさわし い形に整えよう。その際, 「なぜ自動車が究極のテストケースとなったのか」 という点を見落とさ ないこと。 「自動車」 に限定されているのは、同じパラグラフの第2文にあるように, それが 「新た な消費文化において唯一最も重要な製品」 で, また第1パラグラフ5文目にあるようにexpensive purchases 「高価な購入品」 だったからである。この点を加えたうえで, 解答のようにまとめよう。