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数学 高校生

(2)の解説がよく分かりません。変形から先を教えて頂きたいです!

〇和が -) 数列の 例題 310 漸化式と確率 (3) 数直線上を原点から右 (正の向き) に硬貨を投げて進む。 表が出れば 1 進み, 裏が出れば2進むものとする。 このようにして, ちょうど点nに到 達する確率をpm で表す. ただし, nは自然数とする. ( (1) 3以上のnについて, n と D-1, D-2 との関係式を求めよ. (2)≧3) を求めよ. 48305 ++ ■解答 (1) 点nに到達するのは, 点 (n-1) に到達して表 が出る場合か、点 (n-2) に到達して裏が出る場 immi mm 合である。よって, n≧3のとき, 考え方 (1) 点nに到達するのは、次の2つの場合が考えられる. (ii) (i) (n-1)に到達して、 表が出る. imm (ii) (-2)に到達して, 裏が出る. (大豆北) 1 (2) pn=12pn-1+1pn-2 を変形して, Focus P₁= G-LAL 初項 1 pn=Pn-1 • 2 + pn-2 • 1² = 12 Pn-1 + ½ pr-: 2 1 A-1293847 12/23 2' Pnt. +/1/2.pn-2 3 p2= だから,数列{bn+1-pn}は, 4 か=21,公比 = 1,公比 - 123の等比数列となり, n-1 n+1 Pn+₁-pn = 1 + (-1) ² - ¹ = (-1)^² ..1 ...... 4 2 数列 pats+ /1/2pm} は隣り合う項が等しいから Pn+₁ + 1/² Pn= P₂ + ²/² P₁ = ³ + 1/2 - 12/1 3 4 よって①,② より p=//{1-(-1/2)^2} n-2 NDOSE 3&<$7/₂2²_1 A2 pn=²3 3 43435 n-1 x2= -x+ Pn-Pn-1=--(Pn-1-Pn-2) Pn-Pn-1=(Pn-1-pn-2) 2 2 2解x=- **** (n-1)+1 n (京都大) 特性方程式 (n−2)+2n ([). 裏 → 23 (i) 点nに到達する1回前の試行に注目して漸化式を作る 3項間 100 2' n 1/12/12/01/11/1/11/11/ βとして Pn-apn-1 B(pn-1-apn-2) に2通りの代入をする. 2 は次のように考える. 1 1_1 P₂= P₁° 2 + 2 = 2 Pit. 3 1 \n +1] || =* = P₂+2 P₁ 2-1 をα, Pn+1 + 1/ Pn=p₂ + 1/2 Pn - 1 + XC 1 2 なとき 第8章

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英語 高校生

関係詞の分野です。至急解答をお願いします🙏

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