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英語 高校生

英語の長文です。 文法表現のあるところが知りたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

UNIT 1 5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 Listening There are more than 37,000 known species of spiders in the world in a wide variety of shape's and sizes! The largest spiders in the world live in the rain forests of South America and are known by the people who live there as the "bird-eating spiders." These spiders can grow up to 28 centimeters in length- about the size of a dinner plate, and, as their name suggests, have been known to eat small birds. In comparison, the smallest species of spider in the world is native to Western Samoa. These tiny spiders are less than half a millimeter long — about the size of a period on this page and live in plants that grow on mountain rocks. - Some people like to keep spiders as pets, particularly tarantulas, which are native to North America and can live for up to twenty-five years, Most people, on the other hand, do not like touching spiders, and a significant number of people are afraid of them, mainly because of their poison. However, despite their bad reputation, only thirty of the 37,000 known species of spiders are deadly to humans. Spiders actually provide benefits to humans, by catching and eating harmful insects such as flies and mosquitoes. - - The main thing that makes spiders different from other animals is that they spin web's to catch the small insects they feed on. The unique silk of a spider's web is produced by special organs found spider web is five times in the lower part of the spider's body. It is light, elastic, and strong stronger than steel. Additionally, it is completely biodegradable. This means that the web will making it perfect for uses completely decompose¹ and eventually return to nature over time such as making fishing nets. Some people have tried to raise spiders commercially in order to collect the silk these spiders produce, but no one has ever really managed to make a go of it. One reason why these businesses never stand a chance is because it takes 670,000 spiders to produce half a kilogram of silk, and all of these spiders need living insects for their food. In addition, spiders are usually solitary² animals, and need to be kept alone. Researchers at an American company working together with two U.S. universities may have found a solution to making artificial spider web. Using genetically modified silkworms,³ the company hopes that in the long run it will be able to make large quantities of very light, very strong fiber for medical as well as other uses. Additionally, because the manufacture of the artificial web is from living silkworms, the industry potentially would be non-polluting and less harmful to the environment

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物理 高校生

物理基礎の問題です! 類題の(1)を分かりやすく教えてほしいです!! よろしくおねがいします🙇🏻‍♀️՞

例題② 等速直線運動と等加速度直線運動 図のように, 小球Aはx軸上を正の向き t=0s に5.0m/sの速さで等速直線運動をし,時 刻 t=0s に原点を通過する。 また, 原 点にあった小球Bは, 時刻 t=0s から 初速度0で等加速度直線運動を始め、 A5.0m/s B x [m] 5.0m/s t=10s t=10s のとき,x軸の正の向きに 5.0m/sの速さであった。 次の問いに答えよ (1) A, B の運動を表すv-tグラフをそれぞれ描け。 (2) t=10s での, A,Bの位置をそれぞれ求めよ。 (3) BがAに追いつく時刻と,そのときの位置を求めよ。 指針 (1) 等速直線運動, 等加速度直線運動のv-tグラフの特徴に着目する。 (2)等加速度直線運動の式を利用してBの加速度を求め, さらに式を用いて A, Bの位置を求める。 (3) A, B の位置をそれぞれ式で表して, 一致する時刻を求める。 解 (1) A, B のひtグラフはそれぞれ t軸に平行な直線と原点を通る直線である。 (2)時刻でのA,Bの位置をそれぞれ [m/s] IA, IB とする。 Aは等速直線運動を するので式(4)より, 0.50 t …① B x=5.0m/sxt Bの加速度をαとすると, 式 (8) より, 5.0m/s =0m/s+α×10s よって a=0.50m/s2 式(9) より, 1 Ip=0m/sxt+1/x0.50m/s2x t2 2 t=10s をそれぞれ式①、②に代入して, 5.0 A 0 t t(s) I=5.0m/s×10s=50m,xp=1 - ×0.50m/s2x (10s)=25m (3) A=IB となるときなので,時刻をtとして,式①、②より, 5.0m/sxt=0m/sxt+1/2 ×0.50m/s2x t よって, t=20s このときのA,Bの位置は,式① (式②でもよい)にt=20s を代入して, 5.0m/s×20s=1.0×102m 類題 2 例題②の小球 A,Bの運動について,次の問いに答えよ。 Os≦t≦20s の間で,AとBとの間の距離が最も大きくなるのはいつか。 (2) A, B の運動を表す x-tグラフをそれぞれ描け。

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