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英語 高校生

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

分からないので教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

Entrance Exam 否定表現 1. almost 2. I( 1()に入れる最も適切な語句を1~4から選びなさい。 1. I don't think David would make a good leader because he can ( difficult circumstances and tends to give up too quickly. 2. extremely 3. hardly ) go to karaoke, I go only once or twice a year. ) be expected to act honorably in 4. neither (明治大) (芝浦工業大 4. never 1. often 3. Unfortunately, ( seldom ) of the 1. a few 2. few 3. ever passengers escaped injury. 3. many (大阪学院大 推) 4. much 4. ( ) children are born with musical talent. (日本大) 1. none of 2. not all. 3. not every 4. no one 5. ( 2. No 1. as far as 2. far from ) of the workers accepted the director's proposal to cut bonuses. 1. Not 6. The future of English society looked ( 7. I didn't like the food at that restaurant. It was (. (東海大 3. Never ) promising in the 1840s. None (立命館大) 3. for far 4. too far ) delicious. (福岡大) 1. anything but 2. nothing but 3. without 4. out of 8. He was so drunk that he could ( ) walk. (大阪学院大) 9. 1. all 1. able 2. unable This train doesn't stop at ( a few 3. hard 4. hardly ) station. 大阪商業大推) 2. 3. little 4. every 2. few 12. " Can 10. The latest model of this mobile phone is ( 1. not seldom 3. all not 11. Before I watched the documentary, I knew ( 1. little à you come to the party tonight?" "( 1. Yes, I can ) easy to use. (獨協大) 2. not necessarily 4. ever not 3. seldom ) about life under the sea. 4. hardly (東京工科大) ). I have a lot of homework." (拓殖大) 2. Yes, I do 3. No, I'm afraid not 13. Japan has ( 1. a little 2. few 4. No, I hope not ) oil and therefore is almost entirely dependent on imports. (センター) 3. little 4. small

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英語 高校生

この3つが分かりません。教えてください🙇‍♀️

wal Rainforest trees are used to make things which we use every day. Rubber, for example, is used to make many things. The fruits of many forest trees ( 7 ) — forest people have eaten them for thousands of years. Today, all over the world, people eat rainforest food plants; for example, coffee, tea, oranges, and rice. Corn, which is an important food for many people of the world, is another rainforest plant. In 1970, a disease destroyed half the corn in the United States of America. Scientists began to look for new species in the rainforests. In 1987, in the Mexican rainforest, they found a new species which is stronger than other species. But we nearly lost this new species, because people were already cutting down that part of the Mexican rainforest. Hollywood, Los Angele movie stud (1) knows how many useful plants are already lost because people have SHOULD destroyed many of the rainforests of the world. Directors, actors, and writ The trees of the rainforests help the Earth's air because their leaves use carbon dioxide and make oxygen, which we need to live. its high point in these year They are also important because they control some of the Earth's weather. Through they give out water vapor which makes heavy clouds. The clouds then move to other parts of the Earth and give rain. The clouds also protect the Earth their large leaves, from the sun. (ウ) 日 moved to like Today, the Earth is slowly getting hotter, and in some places changes in the weather are making life much more difficult. We need to learn more about the Earth's weather while we still have the rainforests. and see the golden

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英語 高校生

4の書き換えがよく分かりません。 教えてください🙇‍♀️

man for (1) a onnectedness is, in fact, a virtue bothered. If the clerk always wants to chat ates should be prohibited at a gift makes a (2A). The French anthropologist Claude where. I just want a hacksaw blade. ss tells of Léx (3) seemingly trivial ceremony during a meal in cheap rants in France. The guests sit at a long, *communal table, and each pour bottle of wine before his plate. Before the meal begins, a man will e not into his own glass but into his neighbor's. And his neighbor will the gesture, filling the first man's empty glass. In an economic sense has happened. (4) No one has any more wine than he had originally. ety has appeared where there was none before. The French tend to trangers, but in these little restaurants, strangers find themselves (5) close relationship for an hour or more. "A conflict exists," says Lévi- "not very keen, but real enough to create a state of tension between of privacy and the fact of community. ... This is the temporary but ituation resolved by the exchange of wine. It is an * assertion of which does away with the mutual *uncertainty." Just sitting at the becomes social life through an exchange of gifts. Further, the the wine allows another exchange - ( 2C ). dware store: 金物店 munal: 共用の hacksaw: (金属を切るために用いる) 弓のこ uncertainty: 半信半疑 assertion: 表明

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理科 中学生

3の(3)(4)(5)8の(3)(4)の解き方が分からないので教えて欲しいです!

3 酸とアルカリの反応に関する実験を行った。 あとの問いに答えなさい。 <実験 > ア 図1のように,試験管A~Eにそれぞれ3.0cm²のうすい塩酸 を入れた。それぞれの試験管に、少量の緑色のBTB溶液を入れ てふり混ぜた。この結果, すべての試験管の水溶液は黄色になっ た。 イ 試験管B~Eにうすい水酸化ナトリウム水溶液をこまごめピ ペットで加え、ふり混ぜた。 表は,それぞれの試験管に加えた水 酸化ナトリウム水溶液の体積をまとめたものである。 この結果 試験管Cの水溶液の色は緑色になった。 イ の後、試験管A~Eの試験管の水溶液に小さく切っ たマグネシウムリボンを入れた。この結果,いくつかの 試験管から気体が発生した。 (1) 塩酸に水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えたときの反応を 化学反応式で書きなさい。 (2) 次の文は, イにおける試験管B~Eの水溶液中のイオン について説明したものである。 文中の空欄 (X), (Y )に適切なことばを書きなさい。 O™ O ASSAL 試験管 A NB 試験管B~Eの水溶液では、塩酸の水素イオンと, 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液の(X) イ オンが結びついて, たがいの性質を打ち消しあう。この反応を(Y)という。 (3)図2は,アにおける試験管Bの水溶液のようすを、水以外について粒子のモデルで表したも のである。これを参考に, イにおける試験管Bの水溶液のようすを表した図として最も適切な ものを、次のア~エから1つ選び, 記号で答えなさい。 なお, ナトリウム原子を,塩素原子を O, 水素原子 ルの右上に+,- をつけて表している。 図2 I HASHAAJASEN O C D E イオンになっている場合は,帯びている電気をモデ として表している。また, A + : 高 反面: 1+ O 図 1 イエウエ Oo O (4) ⑦において, 気体が発生する試験管はどれか。 試験管 A~E からすべて選び, 記号で答えなさい。 (5) 実験で使ったものと同じ塩酸と水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を使 い 10cm3の塩酸を入れたビーカーに, 20cm の水酸化ナト リウム水溶液を少しずつ加え、混ぜ合わせた。 図3の破線 (------) は,加えた水酸化ナトリウム水溶液の体積と,混ぜ合わ せた水溶液中のナトリウムイオンの数の関係を表したグラフで ある。 加えた水酸化ナトリウム 水溶液の体積 [cm²〕 最初にビーカーに入れた塩酸10cm3中の全イオン数 (陽イオ ンと陰イオンの数の合計) を 2n個とすると, ビーカーの水溶 液中の全イオン数はどのように変化するか。 グラフに実線 #81 (-)でかき入れなさい。 ENAS 図3 + O イオンの数個 A B C 4n 〔個〕 1.5 3.0 24.5 6.0 2n SACERS b a 8 ARRANG 20 0 5 10 15 加えた水酸化ナトリウム水溶液の体積 [cm "〕

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