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数学 高校生

写真の赤線のところなのですがなぜこのように必ず書かなければならないのか教えてください。

378 基 本 例題 29 交点の位置ベクトル (1) * 800000 する点をDとする。 線分 AD と線分BCの交点をPとし, 直線 OP と辺AB △OAB において, 辺OAを1:2に内分する点を C, 辺OBを2:1に内分 の交点をQとする。 OA= a, OB=1 とするとき,次のベクトルをa,bを 用いて表せ。 (1) OP (2) OQ CHARTO SOLUTION |p.337 基本事項 3, p.370 基本事項 1 交点の位置ベクトル 2通りに表し 係数比較 (1) AP:PD=s: (1-s), BP: PC=t: (1-t) として,点Pを 線分 AD における内分点, 線分BCにおける内分点 解答 (1) AP:PD=s: (1-s), BP:PC=t: (1-t) とすると OP=(1-s)OA+sOD=(1-s)a+1/23st 1 OP=(1-10B+10C=//ta+(1-1).... ② の2通りにとらえ, OPを2通りに表す。 (2) 点Qは直線 OP 上にあるから, OQ=kOP(kは実数)と表される。 (1) と同 様に,点Qを 線分 AB における内分点,直線 OP 上の点の2通りにとらえ, OQを2通りに表す。 ①,②から (1—s)ã+sb=tã+(1—t)b !à±0, 6±0, axb chp5_1-s=- 6 これを解くと s = 77, t=327 ゆえに OP= 1/27/12/26 一方 7' 7 OQ=k ...... =1-t¼ (2) AQ:QB=u: (1-u) とすると OQ=(1-u)a+ub また,点Qは直線 OP 上にあるから, OQ=kOP (kは実数) とすると,(1) より ON=(1/2+1/6=1/2+1/1 k á b ) ==—7 kā kb *₂ (1-u)a+ub=-=— kā + 1/4 kb よって a=0.6=0. a であるから 1-u=k, u=- k 4 これを解くと k = 1/23,u=1/13 ゆえに OQ= U 5 A 2 基本 36,57 -u B -1- 注意 左の解答の赤破 の断りを必ず明記する。 inf. メネラウスの定 チェバの定理を用いた は, p.380 の 補足 参照 また, ベクトル方程式 いる解法は次節で扱う 本例題 36 の inf. 参照 0Q=a+b PRACTICE・・・・ 29 ② △OAB において, 辺OA を 2:3 に内分する点をC. 辺OF 4:5に内分する点をD

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数学 高校生

72、73ともに解説を見ても、よく理解できませんでした…💦 どなたか解説をお願いします!

124 重要例題 72 条件つきの最大・最小 (1) x≧0, y≦0,x-2y=3 のとき, x2+y2 の最大値および最小値を求めよ。 ③ 基本60 重要 104 HART [SOLUTION 条件の式 文字を減らす方針でいく 変域にも注意 一見, 2変数x,yの最小問題であるが,条件の式を変形すると x=2y+3 これを x2+y2に代入すると x2+y²=(2y+3)2+y2 となる。 これはyの2次式であるから, 基本形に変形すると最大値と最小値を求められる。 ここで, 消去する文字の条件 (x≧0) を 残す文字 (y) の条件におき換えておくように。 解答 x-2y=3から x=2y+3 ..・・・・ ① x≧0であるから 2y+320 y≤0 との共通範囲は -sy≤0 ...... 2 ① また x2+y²=(2y+3)2+y2 =5y²+12y+9 ② において, ③は =6{(x+1)-(1/4)}+9 = 5(y + 5)² + ³/ y=0 で最大値 9. 6 9 y=-1 で最小値号/ 5 をとる。 ① から y=0 のとき y= のとき したがって, x=3, y = 0) x=¾/²³. よって y2-2 y= 6 5 (3) x=3 x=2(一号) +3=1号/ で最大値 9, 9 で最小値 x2+yin 最大19 最小 をとる。 0 y <消去する文字の条件 (x≧0) を 残す文字 条件 (-2)におき 換えておく。 ① x を消去する。 消去する文字は係数が 1-1のものを選ぶ とよい。 基本形に変形。 infy を消去する場合は x = -1/(x- から x² + y² = x² + (x-3) ² (x-3) (0≤x≤3) となる。 inf. 設問で要求されてい なくても、最大値・最小値 を与えるx,yの値は示し ておくようにしよう。 PRACTICE 72⁰ (1) x+2y=3 のとき, x2+2y2 の最小値を求めよ。 (2) 2x+y=10 (1≦x≦5) のとき, xy の最大値および最小値を求めよ。 〔(2) 常葉学園大] 重要 例題 73 2変数関数の最大・最小 x,yを実数とするとき, x2-4xy+7y²-4y+3 の最小値を求め, そのときの x, yの値を求めよ。 基本 59 CHART & SOLUTION 前の例題のようなxとyの間の関係式(条件式という)がないから,この例題のxとyは互 いに関係なくすべての実数値をとる変数である。 難しく考えず,まず,yを定数と考えて, 式をxの2次関数とみる。 そして 基本形 a(x-p)^+α に変形する。 そして, 更に残った定数項」(yの2次式) も 基本形 b(y-r)'+s に変形する。 ここで、 次の関係を利用する。 実数X, Yについて X'≧0, Y'≧0であるから, 解答 aX+by^+k (a>0, b>0, kは定数)は X = Y = 0 で最小値々をとる。 x 2-4xy+7y"-4y+3 ={(x-2y)-(2y)"}+7y²-4y+3 =(x-2y)'+3y²4y+3 =(x-2y)*+3((号)-(金)+3 =(x-2y)² + 3(y - 3)² +5 x, y は実数であるから (x-2y)¹20, (y-20 したがって, x-2y=0, y- = 0 すなわち x=1/43, y=1/23 で最小値01/23 をとる。 (実数) ≧0 a(x+ey+d)+b(y+e)2+k yを定数と考え, xにつ いて平方完成。 inf x を定数と考えて 平方完成すると次のように なるが、 結果は同じ。 7y²-4(x+1)y+x+3 =7{y_2(x+1) 1² - 4(x+¹)²+x²+3 =1/(7y-2(x+1)}2 POINT 2変数x,yの関数の最小値 α(x,yの式)+b(yの式)+k a,b,c,d,e, k を定数として (a>0, b>0) と変形できるなら, x+ey+d=0,y+e=0 で最小値をとる。 P RACTICE 73° x,yを実数とする。 6x2 +6xy+3y²-6x-4y+3 の最小値とそのときのx,yの値を 求めよ。 [類 北星学園大 ] 125 3章 8 2次関数の最大・最小と決定

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英語 中学生

すべてわかりません…教えてください!

Unit 4 長文問題 もしも時間を戻せたら? 1 ) able to change the past? If you Do you ever wish you (1) had (2) that ability, maybe you would spend more time practicing soccer, learn the instrument that you always wanted to play, study harder for that big test, or try to save more money for the future. 2 What would you do if you had the ability to turn back the clock? This was a question which Mr. Woodall, a high school teacher in Philadelphia, asked his students. Mr. Woodall wanted to know what was important to his students but was pleasantly surprised to see the results. I think their answers will be very interesting to you, too. (3) 3 Mr. Woodall expected to see answers (which were connected to the own good of the students, but he was wrong. The majority of the answers (5)which he received from his students were for the good of others. 4 Targ ①関係 2157 (4) A very common answer he found was, “If I could turn back the clock, I would take back some things that I said to a friend." Apparently, many of the students regretted saying something (5) friends and wanted to change that. Surprisingly, close to 40% of the students answered this way. ) hurt their 5 Another common answer was about pets. "If I were able to turn back the clock, I would spend more time with my dog," or "(7)I would be nicer to my cat," were some common answers. Almost 25% of the students missed their pet very much and wanted to show more love. These pets included dogs, cats, birds, rabbits and other animals. 6 There were other answers about reading more books, studying harder, or eating less junk food. However, Mr. Woodall was quite impressed with his students and their concern for others. He decided to share all of the answers with his students, and the students enjoyed hearing the different answers. Mr. Woodall decided to try this activity with his students every year. By asking, he felt he would learn a lot about his students. tu P e g n t

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英語 高校生

教えてくださる方お願いします!!至急です!! 長文が苦手で教えてください

26 Unit 4 長文問題 もしも時間を戻せたら? 1 Do you ever wish you ( ) able to change the past? If you had (2) that ability, maybe you would spend more time practicing soccer, learn the instrument that you always wanted to play, study harder for that big test, or try to save more money for the future. 2 What would you do if you had the ability to turn back the clock? This was a question which Mr. Woodall, a high school teacher in Philadelphia, asked his students. Mr. Woodall wanted to know what was important to his students but was pleasantly surprised to see the results. I think their answers will be very interesting to you, too. 3 Mr. Woodall expected to see answers (which were connected to the own good of the students, but (3) he was wrong. The majority of the answers (5)which he received from his students were for the good of others. 4 A very common answer he found was, "If I could turn back the clock, I would take back some things that I said to a friend." Apparently, many of the students regretted saying something (5) ) hurt their friends and wanted to change that. Surprisingly, close to 40% of the students answered this way. 5 Another common answer was about pets. If I were able to turn back the clock, I would spend more time with my dog," or "I would be nicer to my cat," were some common answers. Almost 25% of the students missed their pet very much and wanted to show more love. These pets included dogs, cats, birds, rabbits and other animals. 66 6 There were other answers about reading more books, studying harder, or eating less junk food. However, Mr. Woodall was quite impressed with his students and their concern for others. He decided to share all of the answers with his students, and the students enjoyed hearing the different answers. Mr. Woodall decided to try this activity with his students every year. By asking, he felt he would learn a lot about his students. Target ①関係代名詞 ②仮定法・間接疑問文 turn back (時計を) 巻き戻す pleasantly 心地よく expected to 〜するだろうと思う good majority , t take back 取り消す apparently どうやら~らしい close to 〜近く be nice to 〜にやさしい concern for 問1 (1) ( 〜への気遣い配慮 Pag 2 junk food ジャンクフード 問3 い。 ( 問 問 (4) (6) 1

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英語 中学生

すみません、至急お願いします。 問1から問9まで教えてください🙇‍♀️

Unit 4 長文問題] もしも時間を戻せたら? ) able to change the past? If you 1 Do you ever wish you (2) had that ability, maybe you would spend more time practicing soccer, learn the instrument that you always wanted to play, study harder for that big test, or try to save more money for the future. 2 What would you do if you had the ability to turn back the clock? This was a question which Mr. Woodall, a high school teacher in Philadelphia, asked his students. Mr. Woodall wanted to know what was important to his students but was pleasantly surprised to see the results. I think their answers will be very interesting to you, too. Hou 3 Mr. Woodall expected to see answers (which were connected to the own good of the students, but (3) he was wrong. The majority of the which he received from his students were for the good of answers (う) others. Target ① 関係代名詞 ②仮定法・間接疑問文 66 4 A very common answer he found was, “(4)If I could turn back the clock, I would take back some things that I said to a friend.” Apparently, many of the students regretted saying something (5) friends and wanted to change that. Surprisingly, close to 40% of the students answered this way. 7) hurt their 5 (7) (6) Another common answer was about pets. "If I were able to turn back the clock, I would spend more time with my dog," or "I would be nicer to my cat," were some common answers. Almost 25% of the students missed their pet very much and wanted to show more love. These pets included dogs, cats, birds, rabbits and other animals. turn back and M (時計を) 巻き戻す pleasantly 心地よく expected to 6 There were other answers about reading more books, studying harder, or eating less junk food. However, Mr. Woodall was quite impressed with his students and their concern for others. He decided to share all of the answers with his students, and the students enjoyed hearing the different answers. Mr. Woodall decided to try this activity with his students every year. By asking, he felt he would learn a lot about his students. 〜するだろうと思う good majority , t take back 取り消す apparently close to どうやら~らしい t be nice to 〜にやさしい de 問 1 (1) ( 問2 問3 い。 1.9 ( junk food ジャンクフード concern for . 〜への気遣い、配慮 (4

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数学 高校生

まるで括ってあるところの解説お願いします。

とき 14に、 * ) 場合分けの 式の解の共 る。 -1 20 0 1 2 通範囲 合わせた ついてはp.59 xの値の範 重要 例題 100 文字係数の2次不等式の解 TOI 次のxについての不等式を解け。ただし, aは定数とする。 5x²(a²+a)x+a³ ≤0 基本 30, 85,86 =2x から x-2)=0 から SOLUTION 係数に文字を含む2次不等式 場合分けに注意 HART& 解答 不等式から したがって [1] a <α² のとき a(a−1)>0 a²-a>0 5 よって a<0, 1<a このとき, ①の解は a≤x≤a² 左辺は,たすき掛けにより因数分解できて (x-a)(x-a²)≦0 α<βのとき (x-a)(x-β)≦0amxp ここでは α,βがともにaの式で表されるから, a と との大小関係で場合が分 かれる。 ......。 x²(a²+a)x+a³ ≤0 (x-a)(x-a²) ≤0 (1) [2] a=a のとき a²a = 0 から よって α=0 のとき α=1のとき f(x)>g(x) =f(x)のグラ] [3] a>α² のとき のグラフより a²-a< 0 から よって このとき, ① の解は a² ≤x≤a 以上から a(a-1)=0 a=0, 1 ① は x≧0 となり x=0 ① は (x-1)'≤0 となり a(a-1)<0 0<a<1 0<a<1のとき a=0 のとき a=1のとき a < 0, 1 <a のとき a≦x≦a²) a²≤x≤a) PRACTICE・・・ 100 ③ x=0 x=1 x=1 重要 102 3/29 ◆ たすき掛け 1 1 -a → - a -a²-a² a³ con AJ ity Wear On - (a² + a) 0≦x≦0 は x = 0, 1≦x≦1 は x=1 を表すから, 解は 0≦a≦1のとき a² ≤x≤a a < 0, 1 <a のとき a≤x≤a² と書いてもよい。 153 αの値を①に代入。 (x-α)2 0 を満たす解 はx=α のみ。 3章 11 2次不等式

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