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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

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英語 中学生

英語の質問です! 画像の(画像暗くてすみません💦)の赤線引いた所の文で、「bags'」と書いてあるのですが、なぜbag'sではないのですか? 教えて頂けると有り難いです!m(_ _)m

to the city. Can we do anything to make foreign tourists more interested in our city?" Mary, one of the but only a few foreign tourists come members from Australia, said, "Why don't we make a video about Hikari City in English?" All the members said, "( ↑ )" The leader said, "OK. Let's make a great video and ask the staff members in Hikari City Hall to use it on their website." Then, three members went to Hikari Castle to get information and two members visited Hikari Flower Park to know more about it. Ryota and Mary were talking about Hikari Sunday Market. Mary said, "We can see the market in front of Hikari Station every Sunday. One of my classmates told me about it when I came to this city from Australia last year. I like talking with local people there. We can eat local food." Ryota said, "That's great. We can find something interesting there for our video. Can you go there with me this Sunday?" She said, "Of course." On the Sunday morning, Ryota and Mary went to Hikari Sunday Market. There were about fifteen stands and some people were buying products there. Mary said, "Look, that is my favorite stand." A woman at the stand was selling juice and cookies. Mary said to her, "Ms. Tanaka, the carrot cookies! bought last week were delicious. What do you recommend today?" The woman smiled and said, "Thank you, Mary. How about fresh tomato juice?" Ryota and Mary had the tomato juice and Ryota said, "Wow. it's delicious. How did you make this delicious juice?" Ms. Tanaka said, "Well, I use my mother's fresh tomatoes. She is a farmer in this city and picks them early in the morning every day." Ryota said to Ms. Tanaka, "I really love this juice." After saying goodbye to Ms. Tanaka, Mary found a new stand. She said, "Look at the stand which sells bags. They are so cute." Ryota agreed and said to Mr. Ito, the man in the stand. "Did you design them?" Mr. Ito said, "Yes. I designed them and the bags cloth is made in Hikari City." Ryota said, "Sounds interesting." Ryota and Mary walked around the market and enjoyed spending time there. 三重県'23年 英語 問題 (5)

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