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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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英語 高校生

明日までに送ってください。仮定法です。

()内の語句を適当な形にして、英文を完成させなさい。 (1) I love that amusement park. I wish I (can go ) there more often. (2) It's so cold! I wish I (bring) a sweater. (3) When she was a child, she wished every day (be) Sunday. (4) Janet behaves as if she (be) the captain of this team. (5) Ann looks as if she (hear) something shocking. Do you know what she heard? 2 日本語の意味に合うように,( )に適当な語を入れなさい。 (1) 彼はそろそろどのクラブに入るか決めてもよいころだ。 It's about time he ( which club to join.なさい。 (2) 姉がいなければ、彼女は自分に似合う服を選べないだろう。sini tols wone⑤ )())() her sister, she could not choose clothes that suit her. If it ( (3) リュウの親切な言葉がなかったら、 僕らは困っていただろう。 AB CD If it()())()() Ryu's kind words, we would have gotten into Wen trouble. (4) 砂漠がなかったら、 彼らの生活様式はかなり違うものになるだろう。 the desert, their lifestyle () ( TORREZEP (5)あなたの手助けがあれば,私たちはこの製品の問題点を解決できただろうに。 imod TO 2 D 3 下線部に注意して、次の英文を日本語に直しなさい。 (1) Were I in your place, I would ask Jack for some advice. (2) With my brother's car, we could go to the station quickly. ) quite different. ) your help, we ()()() the problems with this product. bamun largia sdTⓒ (3) My mother gave me some money. Otherwise, I couldn't have bought that skirt. (4) To hear Sally talk, you would think she is a good manager. (5) A Japanese would think it natural to eat raw fish. at bounogge af 4 ( )内の語句を並べかえて, 英文を完成させなさい。 ABCD (1) I wish(speak / fluently / could / Ⅰ / English / more ). (2) He was talking about the accident (as/he/ had / if / it / seen). (3) (known/I / were / had / my glasses / there), I wouldn't have stepped on them. (4) (had / been / if / the security system / for / it / not ), the stranger (entered/might / have / the building). Put it into English 仮定法を用いて書いてみよう (1) 私も母と同じくらいじょうずに料理することができたらなあ。 (2) 彼女はまるで南極に行くかのような格好をしている。(be dressed, the South Pole) (3) もうテレビを消して寝る時間だよ。 (4) まじめな人なら、そんなことはしないでしょう。 (A serious person で始めて)

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