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公務員試験 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

公務員試験の問題です。わかる方解答、説明お願いし

【問題 11 しかし小説家が真理を描くに当たっては、真実性がなければならない。小説家は事実を描くのでは なくして、真実を描くのである。芸術上の真実(Riality)とは自然の事実に対立する言葉で、真実はむしろ真理に 属し、事実現実(Actuality)を包括するものなのである。我々が経験する世界が現実であり、我々が直惑する世 界が真実であるといnよう。小説を「現実識の一形態と見る見地からすれば、その真実真理としての秀れた意 義をもち」うると言っても差し支へないであらう。兎に角、小説家真理より多く語るために事実を放棄し、真実 を示すために現実を離れる事も必要となるのである。したがってモウパッサンのいふやうに、小説家の意向が「不 意にしてそして日常はれている成る事実の哲理を表現することにある以上、真実らしさのために真実を害しても、 なほしばしば事実を訂正しなければならめぬなぜなら、真実時とすると真実らしく見えない事があるからである」 また「作品における写実は、事実の普通の論理に従って、真実の完全改影を与えることで成り立ってみて、事実 が次々に起るがままに、これを一々滅紫苦案ご写し取ることでは成り立ってみない」といひ、ゲェテも芸術上の真 を語って、「真正の芸術家は芸術上の真を得んと務める。盲目な衝動に従う無な芸術家は自然の現実性を得ん と務める。彼によって芸術は最上の頂きに上げられ、これによって芸術提低の段階に引き下ろされる」と言って みるのは味はべき言葉であると思ふ 上文でいう小説家のありうべき姿として愛当なものはどれか 小説家真実を尊みばならぬが、現実を認識することはない。 2 小説家の努力は、日常の事実から真理を発掘することにある。 1 3 小説家の相婚する真理とは、現実を包括するものである。 4 小説刻独自の世界観をもたなければならめが、芸術上のレアリティは必要ではない。 5 小説索真実が、真理としての優れた意義をもちうるためにも、日常の現象をより多く取り入れるよ うに努めることである。 問題 21 A~Eの5人が同じ日に仕事を始めたが、仕事を終えた日はまちまちで、次のことがわかっている。 このとき、仕事を早く終えた者から順に並べたものは、右の1~5のどれか ア Bが終えた日とCが終えた日は3日違いだった。 イ CはAより6日はやく終えた。 ウ DはAより2日はやく終えた。 エ Dが終えた日とEが終えた日は5日違いだった。 オ Bが終えた日とEが終えた日は6日違いだった。 1. B-D-C-A-E 2. B-E-C-D-A 3. C-B-D-A-E 4. C-D-B-E-A 5. E-C-B-D-A

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英語 高校生

誰かこの問題解いて欲しいです

2 次の対話文を読み, 設問(a)~(e)にもっとも適切なものを1~4の中から1つ 選びなさい。 Two friends standing in line at a store checkout. Marissa: I know I have it in here somewhere Karen: What are you looking for? Marissa: My point card. Sheesh, I have so many of them now. I can never find the one I'm looking for. Karen: I know! It's getting ridiculous, isn't it? Every store has its own, and they're all different. Hold on a second. Let me go look by the register. They usually have a sample Yeah, the one for this store is orange. Marissa: Orange? Oh, here it is. Thanks. I really wish there were a better system. Pretty soon I'll need to start carrying a second wallet. Crazy! Karen: You know what would be great? If we had just one card that we could use for every store. You know, with an IC chip in it. I think those chips can hold a lot of data. It could hold point information for every store you go to. Marissa: That's an interesting idea but wouldn't it be a little risky? What if you lost it? You'd lose the points from all your stores. And Karen: Actually, I think most point data is now stored online. anyway, if you keep all your cards in the same wallet, what's the difference? What happens if you lose your wallet now? Marissa: Yeah, I see your point, I guess. But after all, I don't mind that each store has its own point card, because I like looking through the different designs. It's almost like collecting trading cards. Karen: Then you'll definitely need that second wallet! 5 英LAEEJPKS-006

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英語 高校生

答え合わせがしたいので教えてください🙇‍♀️

Come under this heading, and are spending an average of 4 hours each day on care. 60% d of second-year public junior high and 4.1% of second-year public senior high school students |I|次の文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。(~~~~のついた語句は文末に注があります。 |was to create opportunities for the yOung to talk to a school social worker about the domestic issues that were keeping them from attending class without young people who are obliged to help with the care of a family member. It reports that 5.7% has revealed one very different reason for absence, and that is the increase in the number d In its latest study, the Japanese government is making an effort to identify the rees for long-term absence from school. Long-term absence at elementary, junior and senior high levels has various causes, not least of which is the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. The study ow the former, and more than half of the A are looking after a younger brother or siste- though the exact figure is not known. The Asahi Shimbun's article of April 14", 2021 also described the case of one shudee who was looking after a grandparent with dementia because both her parents were working and her absence from school was because she could not get up in the morning. Instead of being treated as a separate reason in itself, like a student's refusal to attend school, or sickness, or economic considerations, family care is put into the category of 'other B to highlight the problem. Despite the recent introduction of reasons'. This does not school social workers, and the understanding that domestic issues are often at the root of school absence, much more needs to be done to provide support to enable these young carers Japanese society still expects the C to have enough time to spend on their studies. family to care for its members. The mental health of these young carers is an important issue, though this problem cannot be solved unless the whole domestic environment in which they are placed Is improved. This has led to the criticism that. although the government study may hdVC nelped to identify some of these young carers, there is not enough actual support bes offered. AS early as 2015, Minami Uonuma City conducted a survey which tried to ldeirers) specific cases in which young children were acting as carers. and then started to p them with real support. D the fear that this might reflect badly on their family.

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英語 高校生

答え合わせがしたいので教えてください

「I|次の文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。( wのついた語は文末に注があります。 ns Sitting in the consultation room of a charming cosmetic surgery clinic in Washmgo. D.C., Hudson Young removed his mask under the satisfied gaze of his doctor. Like a grownns number of Americans, Young decided the right time to undergo plastic surgery was middle of a coronavirus pandemic, He knew he would have time to recover in the privacy ot his own home. The main reason, however, was that Young suddenly found himself face to face with his own image while participating in an increasing number of videophone and web A 「Its something new when you have to stare at your face for a couple of hours a day and there's only so much you can do with good lighting and good angles," Young said. The 52-year-old real estate agent had allready been a fan of cosmetic surgery. He had face lift, eyelid surgery and laser resurfacing for the first time in October. "When you see yourself on Zoom, you are shocked," he explained, as Dr. Michael Somenek examined his w barely visible scars. Young is far from the only one who has found himself disappointed with the reflection he has seen in the screen over the past year. Virtual consultations for cosmetic procedures have risen 64% in the United States since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. “We have seen an increase in the number of surgical cosmetic procedures that are directly related to Zoom," said Somenek, who has seen a 50% to 60% increase in customers. “I think the pandemic B has given everyone time to take care of those things that we've been putting off until later," explained Ana Caceres, who was able to work from home after C a plastic surgery operation she had wanted for a long time. She recovered at. her parents' house outside Washington after a December cosmetic surgery that helped her D deal with a source of insecurity she had had since adolescence. "I didn't have to days off, because I was still able to work from my bed with my lap-top," the 25-year-old said. “When life is going on and you have places to be, it's s0 easy to put things off," Caceres said, showing off a dress she says she now has the confidence to wear. And she has scheduled more cosmetic surgery. Her surgeon, Dr. Catherine Hannan, says consultations at her clinic in the IIS comit1 E have nearly doubled since the beginning of the pandemic. "Our patients have more lines because the last vear has been so hard. A face or boay change can have a psychological

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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

すみません、長文の穴埋めがわからないのでどなたか教えてくれる方がいましたら心強いです! (1)と(2)がわかりません。

Dear Patron, Thank you for your contribution to the Sunset Maritime Museum. Our efforts to pass on our rich seacoast history to the next generation have been a phenomenal success. We were able to raise more than $60,000 this past year. There are many projects in progress and more planned for the following year. several retired sea captains have been volunteering their time for live 2. storytelling sessions, which have been getting young people interested in boating and fishing. Consequently, we hope to exceed the amount of donations this coming year. An anonymous donor has contributed $20,000 to get the ball --3--.We are delighted about this, as we anticipate remodeling costs of $100,000. We understand that everyone's resources are limited, --a- we ask that you help us spread the word by forwarding this to your family, friends and associates. The Sunset Maritime Museum is a worthy cause. Since the museum reopened, the number of people staying and working in this town after high school, as well as those attending college and coming back here to work in family businesses has increased almost 10%. Help save our local heritage. Your help willbe appreciated for generations to come. SVBd (8) 1. (A) Actually, there were at least a dozen new projects involving seabirds. (B) On the other hand, we didn't finish the report to our shareholders in time. (C) Otherwise, there was no information about the matter that could be shared. 0ubeem.ol opiod (D) Nonetheless, we project we will need further funding to meet operating Costs. 46 00 2. (A) For example, (B) However, (C) Notwithstanding, (D) On the other hand, 3emit ynsm visil of beleva) evsdinrelbbne eus eit GAe 1w () の O0

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