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1 Did you know that there are plants that eat insects? They are called carnivoronst
plants, and one of the most famous of these plants is the Venus flytrap,
name, flytrap, since it traps* flies and eats them. It also eats insects, such as beetleの*
|grasshoppers* ana。
52 The Venus flytrap grows naturally only in North Carolina and South Carolina in
the United States, where the soil is fairly poor in nutrients*. The plants there cannot get
enough nutrients from the soil, and as a result, Venus flytraps have evolved to get additional
nutrients by eating insects.
ような植物なのでしょうか。
It got its
moths*.
2-242-
O3 You may wonder how the Venus flytrap is able
to eat insects.
The Venus flytrap is a very small
10
plant with strangely shaped leaves, each of which
looks like a mouth with sharp teeth. Inside the
leaves, there are very sensitive hairs. The Venus
flytrap waits with its leaves open until an insect
15
flies in and touches these hairs. And the moment
anything touches them, the leaves close very
quickly and trap the insect. Surprisingly, they close in only 0.5 seconds!
O4 After the Venus flytrap catches an insect, the leaves start to digest* it. It takes about
ten days to get nutrients from the insect. Then the leaves open again.
in the leaves is the outside of the insect. This is because the outside parts of insects are
The only thing left
too hard for Venus flytraps to digest. They are removed from the leaves by rain or wind.
And again this insect-eating plant just waits for another insect to fly into its trap. (263 words)
(注)carnivorous : 食虫の
trap:動他…をわなで捕まえる 名わな
beetle:名甲虫(カブトムシなど)
grasshopper:名バッタ
digest:動 他…を消化する
nend
moth:名ガ
nutrient:名栄養 (分)
家説明文の構造に注目する
ある物について説明する場合, 物の名前とその名前の意味·由来→基本的な性質→具体的な特徴についての解説, とい
う順に話を展開していくとわかりやすい。
rola
本文の4つの段落を, 〈名前の意味·由来〉), 〈基本的な性質〉, <具体的な特徴〉の3つのパートに分けて,
各パートの左の余白に書きなさい。
