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英語 高校生

下から5行目のit would~の文構造がわからないです。back upはどのような働きをしているのでしょうか。 教えて頂けるとありがたいです。

A Makeover for Hoover Dam Hydropower has attracted increasing attention in recent years as a renewable type of clean energy. As long as a suitable water source is available, hydropower facilities are usually good investments, producing energy in a manner that generates far less air pollution and CO2 emissions than fossil fuels do. The most common way to generate hydropower is to trap water at a high elevation behind a dam so it can be released and used to spin turbines below, which, in turn, power electricity-producing generators. However, hydropower has its drawbacks. Droughts and increased water consumption have reduced the flow of many rivers. As rivers become shallower, the necessary volume of water for electricity difficult to maintain, and power supply and generation is dependability are negatively impacted. more Variability in water levels has particularly affected Hoover Dam, a mega-scale hydropower facility in the US state of Nevada. Built in the 1930s at enormous expense to control the frequently flooding Colorado River and maintain a water supply for farmland irrigation, the dam's hydropower capabilities were seen as a way to recover some of the costs of its construction over the long term. The dam's electricity-generating capacity, however, was challenged from the start by seasonal variability in water flow, and in recent years has been greatly reduced by droughts. Combining hydropower with other alternative energy sources, though, may offer a solution. Solar and wind plants can produce enormous amounts of electricity, but one serious downside is that the energy they produce is not available when there is little sun or wind. While conventional batteries can help with this issue, storing such tremendous volumes of electricity has long been a challenge. A recently proposed system for Hoover Dam could provide an answer, though. The plan suggests building a new pumping station that would be powered by both wind and solar. It would push water from the river back up to Hoover Dam, refilling the lake behind it. The water could be released anytime to power the dam's generators in order to reliably meet demand for electricity. Kelly Sanders, an engineering professor at the University of Southern California, is enthusiastic about the storage plan, saying, "We by the p replace fo solat als are st ons to the What is 1 Inst inves 2 WE dams 3 A neg sys 1 en

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英語 中学生

それぞれに埋まる単語教えて頂きたいです😭

◆次の英文を読んで,あとの問いに答えなさい。 <埼玉改〉 Ayako is a junior high school student and her homeroom teacher is Mr. Tanaka. He said to the students in class, "You will have work experience next month. So think about the future and the work experience you want. Then talk about these with your family. This is your homework. Next Monday you are going to talk about it with your classmates in class." That evening Ayako talked to her family about the homework. She said, "I have no idea about the future. What should I do?" Her mother said, "You don't need to worry about it now." Her brother said, "When I was a junior high school student, I was like you. But I was interested in environmental science when I was a third year student in high school. Now I'm studying it at college." Her father asked, "What are you interested in?" Ayako couldn't answer. He continued, "You should think about that first." Next Monday when class started, Mr. Tanaka said to the students, "Talk to the person next to you about the future and work experience. Then give some advice to each other." The person next to Ayako was Robert. He was from Australia. They enjoyed playing basketball at school and were good friends. "Well, Robert, do you have any ideas about the future and work experience?" Ayako asked. "Yes. I want to go to a hospital for work experience. When I was sick in the hospital, a nurse tried hard to help me in English. And she took good care of me. I was very glad. So I want to be a nurse in the future and help people," he said. "How about you, Ayako?" "I have no idea about the future," she said, and then talked to him about her father's advice. "Your father's advice sounds good," he said. "OK. I'll ask you some questions. What do you like 20 to do?" "I like to play basketball on the school's basketball team," she answered. "I like basketball too. Why are you interested in it?" he asked. "Because it's fun to play. And I'm the captain of my team, so I teach basketball to the younger members. I'm interested in that," she answered. "I think you are good at teaching basketball, and all the members like you," he said. "Oh, thank you," she said. "Well, Ayako, how about a school teacher as a future job?" he said. "I think you will take good care of students." 1 35 1. 25 "Thank you. I think it is an important job. OK. I'll think about it," she said. At the end of class 30 she was happy because she had an idea for her future job. She thought listening to her father's advice and talking with Robert were useful. The next week Ayako and Robert were talking again. He said, "Well, Ayako, did you think about work experience? Where do you want to go for it?" Ayako smiled and said, "I'm thinking about teaching at school as a future job, so I want to go to an elementary school for work experience. If I 35 work as a teacher, I need to learn a lot of things. I'm studying harder now."

解決済み 回答数: 1