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英語 高校生

答えが無くて分からないので教えて欲しいです

SIMなし合 22:01 Cop 【1】次の英文を読んで, 設問 1~12に答えなさい。 なお, *印の語(句)には文末に注 がついています。 Modern examinations of working conditions in British and U.S. industry in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries concentrate mainly on the experiences, Complaints, and overall difficulties of working-class laborers. The first complaint that a majority of industrial workers had was that their workdays* were too long. The average (ア) of hours in a shift varied from industry to industry, from place to place, and from era to era. Workers in British and American textile mills* in the early to middle 1800s generally worked twelve to fifteen hours, six days a week, ( イ) only Sundays off. Their average workweek* was seventy-eight hours. In contrast were the hours of workers who labored in American steel mills in the late 1800s. The length of their shifts was determined by the fact that the blast furnaces* they tended almost always operated twenty-four hours a day. Thus, (oit became customary* for steel mills to have two twelve-hour shifts. However, many of the steel workers labored seven days a week. (a)That gave them a workweek of sighty-four hours. Moreover, sometimes they had to work extra hours on top of this demanding schedule. (オ )the minor differences in the length of workweeks from one industry to another, the average worker put in twelve-to fourteen-hour days at least six days a week, This harsh schedule remained more ( カ) less standard well into the twentieth century. It was not until 1920 that a fifty-hour workweek was introduced in the United States. Anda forty-hour week did not become the rule in most industries until 1938. Low wages was another common complaint of industrial workers. In 1851, the average wage earned by American industrial workers in general was seven to ten dollars per week. That same year New York's Daily Tribune* reported that a worker's family of five required just over ten dollars a week just for basics such as rent, food, and fuel. Most ordinary workers could not afford many simple comforts that middle-class workers enjoyed. (o This miserable situation lasted in America for decades and improved only slowly. As late as 1912, a study found that only 15

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英語 高校生

ものすごく至急です💦今日授業で当てられそうなのですか答えが確実じゃなくて焦っています 答えだけでいいのでほんとうによろしくお願いします 根拠の場所あれば教えて欲しいです

次の英文を読み,下の問いに答えなさい。 We all know the saying “To err is human." And this is true enough. When somethine 80es wrong, the cause is overwhelmingly attributed to human error: airplane crashes (70 percent), car wrecks (90 percent), workplace accidents (also 90 percent), You name it, and humans are usually to blame, And once a human is blamed, the inquiry usually stops ans ISL stu an 止 there. But it shouldn'tー atleast not if we want to eliminate the error. S In many cases, our mistakes are not our fault, at least not entirely. For we all have certain biases" in the way we see, remember, and perceive the world around us, and these biases make us commit certain kinds of errors, Right-handed people, for instance, tend to turn right when entering a building, even though that may not afford the best route to take. And most of us, whether left- or right-handed, show a preference for the number 7 and the color blue. We are also so persuaded by our first impressions of things that we are reluctant to change our first answer on a test; yet many studies have shown we would be better off if we did exactly this. Qur expectations can shape the way we see the world and often the way we act in itas well, In one case, people encountered an unknown man and were later told his occupation. When they were told that the man was a truck driver, they said he weighed more%; when they were told he was a dancer, they said he weighed less. In another case, half the people in a restaurant were told their free glass of wine that night came from France; the other half were told their wine came from somewhere else. Not only did the second group eat less of their meals, but they headed for the doors more quickly. Farmers too show the same tendency. Farmers who believe in global warming, for instance, have been shown to remember temperatures as being warmer than those recorded in statistical tables, And what about farmers who do not believe in global warming? They remembered temperatures that were colder than those in the record books. What's important about these examples is not that we think a truck driver is fatter than a dancer or that temperatures are warmer than they used to be. What'simportant is that these effects occur largely outside of our consciousness; we're biased ー we just don't know we' re biased. Some of these tendencies are so strone that eyen_when_we do know

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