写真１枚目の一番上のパラグラフの英文について。conclusion以下のトコなんですけど和訳には、 ギザの大ピラミッドを造ったクフ王の治世にまで遡れる（クフ王＝builder） とかいてありますが、自分は、英文を見るとKhufu's reignの説明としてthe build... 続きを読む

3人の王の こめ to 62020 年度 英語 防衛医科大学校-医 道具の跡=工でついたキズ "This kind of system has never been discovered anywhere else |Gourdon said. "The study of the tool inarks and the presence of two G of Khufu's inscriptions (as to thé conclusion that this system in Giza," he added. SI dates back at least to Khufu's reign, the builder of the Great Pyramid クフ王建設者 碑文に書かれたもの (As) unler this system dates back at least to Khufu's reign, that means that during the fime of Khufu, ancient Egyptians knew how to move huge blocks of stone) using very steep slopes) Therefore they • very steep money have used it for the construction of his pyramid," Gourdon but said. 可能性 ココは 仮定の話よく見て~!! The Great Pyramid if the largest of the three Giza Pyramids) built for each of three pharaohsKhufu, Khafre and Menkaure / Khufu's is the largest pyramid ever constructed in Egypt, standing 481 feet (146 一存在 統治 技術 m)tall when it was first built / It (WS) Cordeled ba) wonder )the world by ancient writers) )( (of) 驚嘆すべきもの、奇跡 While archaeologists generally agree that workers at this pyramid ピラミッドまで used a ramp system (to move stone blocks up the pyramid, how exactly this system worked has been a long-standing mystery, one C which this discovery may help solve. 1-5 (1)~( 防 Co (4 )に下記より選び、その番号を記せ。 could (2) ramp flanked (4) led (6) haul es lattached 3 (3) 4(4) 5 6 次の文を挿入すると第何段落目の後に来るか。 "Thé ropes attached to the sled acted as a force multiplier, making it easier to pull the sled up the ramp", said Roland Enmarch, the other 増装置

写真２枚目の和訳についてです。石を斜面路に向かって持ち上げる（イメージ図３枚目）かと思ったんですが、日本語では、傾斜路を運び上げるために と書いてありよくわかりません。これはどういうことなんでしょうか？

傾斜路 1~15 次の英文を読み,設問に答えよ。 Archaeologists have long wondered exactly) Egypins) Constructed th how. the ancient a)(b)(c the world's biggest pyramid the Great Pyramid Now, they may have discovered the system used to )massive stone blocks into place Some 4,500 years ago. ・採石場 システムとして残ったもの遺構 Shank 運ぶ、引きずる They discovered the remains of this system at the site of Hatnub, an ancient quarry in the Eastern Desert of Egypt The contraption E would have been used to transport heavy alabaster stones up a steep Nam according to the archaeologists (working at the site, from the Institut français d'archéologie orientale (French Institute for Oriental Archaeology) in Cairo and from the University of Liverpool 東洋の 階段 in England // And it was (possibly) (how Egyptians built the Great Pyramid, in the name of the pharaoh Khufu. の名において AV BAR "This system is composed of a central ramp 法 ~の脇に立つ flank~側面に位置する by two staircases with numerous post holes," Yannis Gourdon co-director of 3. the joint mission at Hatnub old Live Science. Using a sled which carried a stone block and was attached with ropes to these wpoden posts, ancient Egyptians were able to pull up the alabaster blocks out. very steep slopes of 20 percent or more." of the quarry 合同の そり fout of ~から 引き上げた。運びたせた

4が誤りな理由を教えて頂きたいです。（正解は3です） お願いします🙇‍♀️

The cars we drive now are very different from () we used to drive 40 years ago. 1 it 3 those dn ood da I to jodmun 16978 2 that M&A alood dailyn in which/stop/bothered/the) 4 < 青山学院大)

写真３枚目の問題についてなんですけど、解説を見てもなんで答えが２番かわかりません。 にばんの、 酸素濃度が濃くが、薄く、なら答えになると思うんですが、、

を読み,下記の問いに答えなさい。 ONA-based A coursing und and (7) Like a tiny submarine, the chambered nautilus speeds through the little jets that it creates by sucking in water and spitting it ocean on out. However, as ways of movement go, jet propulsion is not usually a very good use of energy. In the ocean's depths where oxygen gets thin, the nautilus seems to be putting itself at risk by expending so much effort on movement. Fish use far less energy by pushing at the water with their fins. So how does it manage to jet around unscathed in the ocean's depths? Graham Askew, a biomechanics professor at the University of Leeds, set out with a graduate student, Thomas Neil, to understand better how this shellfish moves. They found that the nautilus is actually a highly efficient jet-propelled creature, wasting much less energy than (9)

1番下のconnectingはなぜ分詞としてではなく動名詞として働いるとなっているのか教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

chosen the singer whose song she prefers. Yet some researchers believe instead that the appearance of choice may be caused by (5) ◎験する Va the construction (of the cricket's ears in particulay a small tube 分詞メロ つまり connecting them. They argue that this tube has evolved in such (6) 進化 放出 -SVするお 仲間 パートナー

下線部2行目でdevotedの部分を元の形に戻すとdevote organism to its～になると思うのですがこの主語は何ですか.....？教えて頂きないです。

5 1 以下の英文を 1 of 77734501 almost ほんで Mothers are made, not born. Virtually all female mammals, from rats V3 √3 a a to monkeys to humans, undergo fundamental behavioral changes during pregnancy and motherhood. (A) devote organism to it own kbeの骨しの後ろ かつて 形 What was once a largely self-directed devoted organism devoted to its own needs and survival becomes one focused on ane organism the care and well-being of its offspring. Although scientists have long 不定詞 they beginning to

下から2段落目のseededについてです。 これは 和訳中での、生まれた、と同義でいいのでしょうか ？ seedには種をまく などの意味があるので、 そこから 芽吹いた →生まれた というような考え方でいいんでしょうか？

45 This impetus* intensified interest in a finding reported in 1980, which provided the first glimmer of hope that a damaged spinal cord might be repaired. Albert Aguayo, now at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, cut rats, spinal cords and showed that they were able to sprout into pieces of tissue grafted from the animals' sciatic nerves. 50 seeded the idea that the lack of regrowth following a spinal injury is partly caused by inhibitory molecules in the spinal cord itself. This

Q&Aな①の問題で質問がありますMany plastics を代名詞に置き換えたいのですが単数の場合は「it」ですが複数の場合はなんでしょうか？また、Googleで検索したり色々な友達に聞いたりしたらthem、they、thereじゃない？と人によってみんな代名詞が違ったの... 続きを読む

Lesson 10 SDGs ? p. 147For Your Information E Model 1 Setting Students are giving a presentation about microplastics. 本文の太字は、プレゼン テーションの定型表現 マイクロプラスチックについて、生徒たちがプレゼンテーションをしています。 ①Hello, everyone. Today, our group will talk about microplastics. As you know, plastics are very useful. However, many of them end up in the ocean as waste. The waves then break these plastics into particles called "microplastics." Also, microbeads used in health and beauty products come into the ocean. Next, I'll talk about why microplastics are a problem. The main reason is related to the food chain. Birds and fish eat microplastics by mistake. In one study, microplastics were found in 40% of fish caught near Japan. Scientists worry that negative effects on human health might show up someday. 3 Now, I'll talk about actions against microplastics. Many actions are taken at the governmental and non-governmental levels. In the EU, a law bans the use of plastics for some disposable products. In Japan, major companies have already ended the use of microbeads. 4 Let me conclude with what we can do. I recommend the 4Rs: refuse, reduce, reuse, and recycle. For example, bring your own bag when you go shopping. Put plastics in the recycle bin when you throw them away. Your small actions will lead to a big change someday. Q&A 1. Where do many plastics end up?

下線部5のitはなぜ「自分」だと分かるのですか？

(2b)- 5 To learn from an experience, an organism must have a memory to store information to be used later. Memory helps an organism learn through trial and error. In trial-and-error learning, an organism tries to do a task again and again, sometimes making mistakes, but other times succeeding. Eventually the organism figures out what it did to succeed. A mouse will learn how to get through a maze to find food at the end by trying different routes again and again. The mouse eventually remembers which routes don't lead to food and which タブにする (2c)- do. (5)

これが3なのはわかるのですが、なぜ4はダメなのでしょうか？過去分詞haveがevery nightと相性が悪いからですか？

X200 24 63 When I was a child, my mother (ods) me a story every night. ① used to reading would read Y used to read mit osmit lo 4 would have read 2 was