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英語 中学生

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Target Unit 3 長文間題I 睡眠がもたらすカ の不定詞 の動名詞 の助動詞 の分詞 6関係代名詞 1 Do you ever fall asleep during class? What happens? Perhaps, Do you ever ~? ~することがあります you are scolded by your teacher. How about at home? Do you ever か? fall asleep 眠り込む are scolded 叱られる take naps 仮眠する afterward その後 following 次の catching a few z's うとうとすること take naps? Hqw do you feel afterward? You will be happy o(read) the following information. Many scientists now say that catching a few z's can improve your performance. (1) You must be so happy to hear this, so let's continue. Actually, this is important news for (2)people who have jobs 2 that require high levels of concentration. Can you think of such require ~を必要とする concentration 集中(力) surgeon 外科医 on the night shift 夜勤で air traffic controller 航 空(交通)管制官 focus on ~ ~に集中(する lack of ~の不足 result in ~をもたらす get together 協力する experiment 実験する jobs? Surgeons, hospital staff e (work) on the night shift, and air traffic controllers are just a few. These people must focus on their jobs at all times. Concentrating is so important in their profession. A lack of focus could result in serious accidents. 3 In the United States, a group of scientists got together and experimented on two groups of university students. One group was asked to study the names of 50 countries and the flags of those countries for 5 hours in a row. The other group was asked in a row 続けて 3 (do) the same, but they took a short nap after three hours. (3) Results got from these experiments were simple and clear. Which group had better results? By now, you should know. The by now そろそろ second group had much better results. The first group could remember about 45% of the information, but the second group got The scientists decided o (repeat) the close to 70% correct. experiment several times on different people, but the results were always the same. Taking short naps improved people's memories. Sleeping can help improve our performance, but the best way to deal with g (become) sleepy during the day is to get enough sleep the night before. You may like to sleep in class, but I havea piece of advice for you. Get plenty of sleep the night before. Getting 4 deal with ~ ~に対処する plenty of たくさん enough sleep will give you lots of energy to spend at school. (4) You need energy to learn and play. Lots of learning and playing will give you a good night's sleep.

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英語 高校生

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|2 次の文章は,日本文にあった「法」と「道徳」に関するものです。 読んだうえで設問に答え なさい。 When we think about the reach of the law, the first question is whether we have good reason to accept that the law has any proper authority | (ア)|all. (A) Why should we obey it? To a certain extent, the answer is implicit in the analysis of the “nature of law" question. (B) If law is held to be morally authoritative by definition, it will seem that an obligation to obey flows simply from the recognition of law as law. If the definition of law excludes this moral authority, the source of obligation must be sought elsewhere. The question about authority, however, is not as straightforward as this. What we are asking about is the kind of connection to be found (イ)| the authority of rulers to lay down laws and the legal and moral duty of the ruled to obey them. It is often asserted that there seems to be a general duty of obligation to obey the law. What (c) this means is that in the absence of special reasons which might justify a specific exemption, the acceptance of the duty of obedience presupposes the acknowledgement of the law's authority. (D) How it might lead to this, however, is a matter for debate. It may be for reasons quite independent (ウ)| the authoritative status of the law. The special reasons for suspending this presumption, furthermore, suggesting that there are limits to the general duty, must arise from considerations powerful enough to take priority over the standard reasons for obedience. 【設問】 (ウ) ずつ選びなさい。 I. (ア) に入る最も適当な語を, (a)~ (f)の中からそれぞれ1つ (イ) (ア)= ( へ (イ=( (ウ)= ( へ (a) of (b) on (c) of (d)from (e) at (f) between I. 下線部(C)の内容を日本語で簡潔に説明しなさい。 2

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