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英語 中学生

問3 ェ 問5 イ 問6 ウエ なぜそうなるのかの解説お願いします

次の英文は,日本にホームステイしているエミリー(Emily) のことを書いたものです。これを読んで問いに答えなさい。 Emily is a high school student from the U.S. She is interested in Japan very much. She came to Japan and has stayed at Taro's house for one month. She is enjoying her stay in Sapporo. (1) One day, she went to a movie with Taro. The movie was really nice, so it made them excited. After that, they took a *subway to go back to their home. Emily was telling him what she thought about the quiet. He said, "Please talk in a small voice. movie_in_a *loud voice on the subway, so Taro In Japan, we are usually quiet on the subway." She was surprised to hear that, so she said to Taro, "Sorry, but I don't know why we have to be so quiet. In the U.S., we can talk with each other on the subway. Sometimes some people dance and sing a song." This time Taro was surprised to hear that. ① The next day, Emily was talking with Taro's father. She said, “Today I saw something *strange when I was on the subway. There were so many people and most of them could not sit down. Only one *seat was *empty, but *no one tried to sit there." Taro's father answered, “Did you see a sign near the seat? That seat is only for people who need some help like *elderly people or *pregnant women, or people with special *needs. *Even if there are no elderly people standing on the subway, other people won't sit there. The *priority seats are on the buses and trains in many towns in Japan, but the seats like this only in Sapporo." Emily thinks everyone should give a seat to elderly people or pregnant women. By doing so, they won't need special seats on the subway. Emily will stay in Sapporo for more two months and そうすることで (E) subway T loud... 大きな strange... おかしな, 奇妙な empty 空いている no one ~ ・だれも~しない seat... elderly ・・・ 高齢の even if ~・・・ たとえ~でも

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英語 高校生

(4)について This is why にしてしまいました。  This is becauseというようなThis is whyの表現ではだめな理由を教えてください

(60分) Ⅰ 次の英文を読んで、下の設問 (1)~ (11) の語には注が付いています。 に答えなさい。 なお、 Food is fuel. When your body needs energy, you eat. When it doesn't you don't. It should be so simple when you think about it, but that's exactly the problem: us big smart humans can and do think about it, (, introduces all manner of problems and neuroses*. Have you noticed how you always have "room for dessert"? You might have just eaten the best part of a cow, or enough cheesy pasta to sink a gondola, but you can manage that fudge brownie or sundae. Why? How? If your stomach is full, how ice cream triple-scoop b) eating more even physically possible? It's largely because your brain makes an executive decision and decides that, no, you still have room. The sweetness of desserts is a palpable* reward (7)that the brain recognizes and wants so it overrules the stomach. C Exactly {c case is ③ is 4 the this why) uncertain. It may be that humans need quite a complex diet in order to remain in tip-top* condition, so rather than just relying on our basic metabolic systems to eat whatever is available, the brain steps in and tries to regulate our diet better. And this would be fine if that was all the brain does. But it doesn't. So it isn't. Learned associations are incredibly powerful when it comes ( d ) eating. You may be a big fan of something like, say, cake. You can be eating cake for years without any bother, then one day you eat some cake that makes you vomit. Could be some of the cream in it has gone sour; it might contain an ingredient you're allergic to; or (and here's the annoying one) it could be that something else entirely made you throw up shortly after eating cake. out of The disgust eating poiso g And it consider th The brain than food, it doesn't worryingl needlessl one of li shovelin the brai (注) (1) (2

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化学 高校生

解説の②の部分の、(b)で分解を受けると共通してYを含む がどういうことかよく分かりません。 フェニルアラニンとメチオニンの順番をどのように決定すればよいのか教えてください。

の具 Pb2+を含む水溶液を加えると, 硫1 入試攻略 への 必須問題2) 右表は、タンパク質を 構成する8種の代表的な α-アミノ酸について, そ の名称と構造式を示した ものである。 いま、この 表のアミノ酸のうち4つ が直鎖状に結合した化合 物であるテトラペプチド Aがある。このアミノ酸 配列順序を決定するため に実験を行い,次の①~ ③の結果を得た。 ① 塩基性アミノ酸のカ ルボキシ基で形成され るペプチド結合のみを 名称 グリシン 構造式 H2N-CH2-COOH CH3 アラニン メチオニン H2N-CH-COOH CH2-CH2-S-CH H2N-CH-COOH CH2-CH-(CH3)2 O ロイシン H2N-CH-COOH CH2-CH2-COOH グルタミン酸 H2N-CH-COOH CH2-(CH 2 ) 3-NH2 リシン H2N-CH-COOH CH2-C6H5 フェニルアラニン H2N-CH-COOH CH2-OH セリン H2N-CH-COOH 加水分解する酵素でAを処理したところ, α-アミノ酸が3個結合した トリペプチドBと不斉炭素原子をもたないα-アミノ酸Cに分解された。 ②Bを酸により部分的に加水分解したところ、DとEの2種類のジペプ チドが得られた。このうちDは濃硝酸とともに加熱すると黄色に変化し す濃槌酸とともに加熱すると黄色に変化 たが,Eはほとんど無色のままであった。 ③ Aに濃水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えて加熱した後,酢酸鉛(II)水溶 液を加えたところ, 黒色沈殿を生じた SHO SHO 問 テトラペプチドAの配列順序について, 結合に関与していないα-ア ミノ基をもつアミノ酸が左端になるように (例)にならって記せ。0 (例) セリン アラニン ] (秋田大) 248 ・天然有機化合物と合成高分子化合物

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