問4① 彼らは少ない時間でより生産的になる、というのが仕事に対して言っていると特定できるのは何故でしょうか、、、？？ 本文で生産的になるのが仕事のことしか言っていないからでしょうか？？

第3回 実戦問題 73 Vou are going to have a debate about men taking parental leave. In order to prepare for the debate, your group is reading the article below. According t0 a recent survey, about 5.14% of new fathers in Japan Love taken parental leave. Over the years, the number of men who take 18u0 narental leave has grown, but it is still a big challenge for men to take it in male-oriented-Japanese society. So, here is my question: Do you think more Japanese men should take parental leave or not? Taking parental leave has one great benefit. If men take it for even a couple of weeks after the baby arrives, it is a great help to their wives. Most families are now nuclear families, so it is more difficult for couples with a new child to get support from their parents. Husbands can provide not only physical support but also mental support to their wives. Since new mothers face many unexpected situations every day, they can feel a lot of stress. Getting help is the key to reducing it. Another benefit is that parental leave is usually refreshing for men, allowing them to work more efficiently after they return to their jobs. On the other hand, there are reasons men should not take it. (First, during parental leave, they get no salary. This can put a lot of pressure on family finances. Second, many people are still against men taking it, which places psychological pressure on the men who do. What do you think about this issue? Ibelieve that when men take parental leave, it helps them understand how hard caring for a baby is. Knowing more about the hard work of their wives surely strengthens their relationship. Furthermore, when men eagerly raise their children, Tamily bonds become stronger. Nobody could argue that such things should be not be encouraged. 第3回 don

英文4段落目3文目のno paintを塗られていないとなくしてしまいました、塗られていないだとしたらno paintedでしょうか？？ またno paintは完全否定なんでしょうか、、？？

第4問 次の問い(A· B)に答えよ。 (配点 33) will shrink considerably over time.、This shrinkage is caused by moisture not change size too much. But wood from a tree that has just been cut down (water) within the wood escaping into the atmosphere. The drying process of Wood used in the construction of homes must be stable. That is, it must A 次の文章と図およびグラフを読み,下の問い(問1~3)に対する答えとして 2012年度 本試験 15 roo に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうち 37 35 fnnu yileub から一つずつ選べ。 19unolli bomisa odt bas boow boi basg es 9120m lo . known as “seasoning. There are actually two ways to season wood. r is to allow the natural drying process to occur. The other is to put it . cnecial oven called a kiln. Kiln drying is much faster than the natural method. During the seasoning process, water is removed from the wood until the moisture content of the wood is approximately equal to the humidity of the air around it. These changes in size due to shrinkage are not uniform because changes depend on the kinds of trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrounding conditions. It is also important to note that even after seasoning, there will always be Some small changes in size due to changes in the humidity of the surrounding air. For example, last year, I used a 230 mm wide piece of eastern white pine WOod to makea cabinet door. It changed in width across the grain (Figure 1), Shrinking by 2 mm from the original in the winter and expanding by 3 mm Ine moisture content of wood changes according to the seasons even niw= from the original in the summer. um volbsoH 8. -409

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to recover from* the learning problems this brings. So, keep your usual sleep-wake cycle stay up late (or even all night!) and get up around noonduring vacations. As a result, they students can't easily learn new things in those classes. Why is this? It's because ty Every student knows that the first classes after long vacations are very tiring, Meay Reading 36 Writing 34 Grammar 10点 10点 10 Listening 00 Social Media 100円 Reading 長期休暇中の不規則な生活で, 時差ぼけ (jet lag) にならないように気をつけましょよう。 have “jet lag," Their sleep-wake cycle* is delayed*, and that causes them trouble when t 5 vacation is over. You may think, “That's not an unusual thing." However, a recent shrk has found that the problem is much ( ② ) than you may think. How does jet lag affect* people's learning abilities? To find out the answer, scientis did some research on two groups of hamsters: one group was given six-hour delays in their daily cycle for four weeks while the other kept their usual cycle. After that, the 10 hamsters were tested on their learning abilities. The result was clear. The hamsters with jet lag had great trouble with simple work which the others could easily do. The researchers also saw this difference evena month after the hamsters with jet lag returnel to their usual daily cycle. They say that the loss of a usual daily cycle damages the part u the brain which controls memory. This causes long-term* memory problems. If you change your daily cycle during long vacations. it takes you more than a nioe 15 even during vacations, and you will ( (⑤) ) in school, 247wons) (注)sleepwake cycle : 起きのリズム affect:…に影響を与える delay:動…を遅らせる [遅れい long-term: 長期間の recover from から回復する 20 UNIT7

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13 * 前置詞1 LE 0N 前置詞の働き…前置詞は(代) 名詞を結合して,形容詞句や副詞句をつくる。 形容詞句 (机の上の本は私のではない。) (彼は故郷から遠く離れて暮らしている。) The book on the desk is not mine. 副詞句 He is living far away from home. 1時を表す前置詞…at, in, on, from, after, by, since, till など。 Let's play soccer after lunch. (昼食後、サッカーをしよう。) 2 場所を表す前置詞…at, in, on, by, toward, along など。 ちの (太陽が水平線の上にのぼった。) The sun rose above the horizon. 3 その他の前置詞…from, of, through, at, for, with など。 This book is written in easy English. (この本はやさしい英語で書かれている。) A ODa DO DdDODODJDgDa )の中から適当なものを選び, ○で囲みなさい。 き本当さ 中 e of 2002 A 次の( の We met again (on, in) Monday evening. vod ed You must finish your homework(by, till ) six o'clock. 2mof bmunt ! ninwnoltsl e bovisoor sod2 3 Come again(in, during) aday or two. gid e mow gnnsawvhsi A ④ There is a bridge(over, on ) the river. g0 Butter is made ( into, from) milk. baste o1 nem ort woal toy od 5 Tle 29 jeu po pgp (1o ci CLm id ayawis T'aob egob bos8 gmhado )の中に適語を書きなさい。 B 次の日本文に合う英文になるように, ( 0 バスはトンネルを走り抜けました。 にもで合文本日の 8 The bus ran ) the tunnel. 川に沿ってたくさんの木があります。 Y(B 2aslole There are many trees the river. ③ 私は彼らの方へ走って行きました。 odwhig a 919 2t I ran ) them. C 次の日本文の意味に合うように,( )内の語を並べかえなさい。J 本日文の 0 その猫は机の上にいますか, それとも下にいますか。 vd nsinw 1oilsl srt ad (the cat / the desk / it/ on/is/under / or)? dood s gaibss1 102 ane 2 突然,その少年は池の中に飛び込みました。 Snddenly(into /jumped / the boy / the pond). e abud Jo 1ol s s1ow opl Snddenly 14 Primer

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come here. Why don't you talk together?” I felt a little nervous. But I went to the table and residents were sitting around a big table in the *dining room. A *care worker said to me, “Ken, 6 次の英文は中学生の健(Ken)が, ボランティア活動(a volunteer activity)をしたときのことについて書 In the afternoon of the first day, many *residents were ①(enjoy) their *teatime. Eight During the summer vacation, I visited a *nursing home for four days to work as a volunteer. (静岡改) .a to the eight residents, "Good afternoon, I'm Ken. Nice to meet you." Then, I sat next to an J woman called Reiko-san. She smiled and said to me, “Hello. How old are you? Where do , live2" I answered, “Well, I'm fourteen. I live near this nursing home.” I was hanny when Reiko-san talked to me. Then, I wanted to ask some questions about her. but. I what to ask. So, I 3 and we kept quiet. I felt sorry for her. nursing home 老人ホーム care worker 介護福祉士 resident 入居者 teatime お茶の時間 dining room 食堂 (1) のの( )内の語を適する形にかえて書きなさい。 (3点) (2) 2, 3の に適する語(句)の組み合わせを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 (5点) ア 2 knew asked many questions イ knew didn't ask anything asked many questions 2 didn't know (3 didn't ask anything ウ 2 didn't know 3 エ (5点×2) (3) 本文の内容にあうように,次の質問に英語で答えなさい。 (a) How long did Ken work at the nursing home as a volunteer? (b) How did Ken feel before talking to the eight residents on the first day? 39

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SIMなし合 22:01 Cop 【1】次の英文を読んで, 設問 1~12に答えなさい。 なお, *印の語(句)には文末に注 がついています。 Modern examinations of working conditions in British and U.S. industry in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries concentrate mainly on the experiences, Complaints, and overall difficulties of working-class laborers. The first complaint that a majority of industrial workers had was that their workdays* were too long. The average (ア) of hours in a shift varied from industry to industry, from place to place, and from era to era. Workers in British and American textile mills* in the early to middle 1800s generally worked twelve to fifteen hours, six days a week, ( イ) only Sundays off. Their average workweek* was seventy-eight hours. In contrast were the hours of workers who labored in American steel mills in the late 1800s. The length of their shifts was determined by the fact that the blast furnaces* they tended almost always operated twenty-four hours a day. Thus, (oit became customary* for steel mills to have two twelve-hour shifts. However, many of the steel workers labored seven days a week. (a)That gave them a workweek of sighty-four hours. Moreover, sometimes they had to work extra hours on top of this demanding schedule. (オ )the minor differences in the length of workweeks from one industry to another, the average worker put in twelve-to fourteen-hour days at least six days a week, This harsh schedule remained more ( カ) less standard well into the twentieth century. It was not until 1920 that a fifty-hour workweek was introduced in the United States. Anda forty-hour week did not become the rule in most industries until 1938. Low wages was another common complaint of industrial workers. In 1851, the average wage earned by American industrial workers in general was seven to ten dollars per week. That same year New York's Daily Tribune* reported that a worker's family of five required just over ten dollars a week just for basics such as rent, food, and fuel. Most ordinary workers could not afford many simple comforts that middle-class workers enjoyed. (o This miserable situation lasted in America for decades and improved only slowly. As late as 1912, a study found that only 15

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Test II PROBLEM SOLVING Directions: Answer the question and show your complete solution in the separate paper. 1. Suppose the cells lining of your cheeks can completely di vide every 24 hours. Assuming no cells die in the process, how many cheek cells will be there after 7 days if you started with 5 cheek cells? 2. If an organism has 15 pairs of homologous chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after telophase of mitosis? Test I. Complete the concept in mitosis has the Cell division Purpose of which have occurs in through (10. condeneed which Includes or noncondensed which include 5。 温 a loop of DNA which Includes (in order) which form sister 9. during 12. (13. 14. which is followed by 15. which Is followed by (16. which includes (in order). 17. 19. >(20. What's New In meiosis the cell goes through similar stages in mitosis and uses similar strategies to organize and separate chromosomes. However, the cell has a more complex task in meiosis. It still needs to separate sister chromatids (the two halves of a duplicated chromosome), as in mitosis. But it must also separate homologous chromosomes, the similar but non-identical chromosome pairs an organism receives from its two parents. These goals are accomplished in meiosis using a two-step division process. Homologue pairs separate during a first round of cell division, called meiosis I. Sister chromatids separate during a second round, called meiosis III. Since cell division occurs twice during meiosis, one starting cell can produce four gametes (eggs or sperm). In each round of division, cells go through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Stages of Meiosis I In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated into two cells such that there is one chromosome (consisting of

fashion とstyle の意味の流行，wearとdressの意味の着ている、着るなどの意味によってどのように使い分けていいかが分かりません。 教えてくださいm(_ _)m

名流行(しているもの) TO follow [keep up with] fashion 「流行(のもの)を追う」 in [out of] fashion「流行して[すたれて]」 fashion Tfejan] ロロ 711 ロ fáshionable 照流行の 名流行:(服装髪などの)スタイル; 様式: style [stail] (人の)流儀 Tm not interested in following the 私は最新の流行を追うこ とに興味がない。 latest fashion. Those coats are back in style this year. 今年それらのコートが再 流行している。

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13。 oN* 前置 詞- LE の働き前置同は(代)名間を結合して, 形容同句や副詞句をつくる。 The book on the desk is not mine. He is Iiving far away from home. (机の上の本は私のではない。) (彼は故郷から遠く離れて暮らしている、 形容詞句 接 崎を表す前置同…at. in. on.from, after. by, since, till など。 1 副詞句 1 (昼食後、サッカーをしよう。) 2 場所を表す前置同…al. in. on, by, toward, along なと。 The sun rose above the horizon. Let's play soccer afterlunch. (太陽が水平線の上にのぼった。) 2 その他の前置詞…1rom, of, through, at, for, with など。 This book is written in easy English. (この本はやさしい英語で書かれている。) DaDO 000 Dd Dd DOD A 次の( )の中から適当なものを選び, ○で囲みなさい。 き poxaumo 8 We met again (on, in) Monday evening. 2 You must finish your homework (by, till ) six o'clock. Come again (in, during) a day or two. noT 191l s bovis T nw 3 mO の There is a bridge ( over, on ) the river. TVO g0 Butter is made ( into. from) milk. at nem sr wiom bnste o1 5) ordad sth wis J'nob egob betaal gn )の中に適語を書きなさい。 B 次の日本文に合う英文になるように, ( ①バスはトンネルを走り抜けました。 内( The bus ran( ) the tunnel. 2 川に沿ってたくさんの木があります。 T a There are many trees ) the river. ③ 私は彼らの方へ走って行きました。 さ い I ran( orwhig od them. 21 C 次の日本文の意味に合うように, ( ) 内の語を並べかえなさい。 0 その猫は机の上にいますか, それとも下にいますか。 vd non (the cat / the desk /it/on /is / under / or)? 2 突然,その少年は池の中に飛び込みました。 Snddenly(into /jumped / the boy / the pond). Snddenly 14 Primer

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The authoe w wsu In the beginning I wrote my diary on the backs of paper place mats. My friend and 答問題) 口次の英文は、筆者が20歳の頃に書き始めた日記についての話である。英文を読んで、あ le I were hitchhiking at the time. I was mailing regular letters and posteards to my friends back home, but because I had no fixed address, no one could answer them との間いに答えよ。 (配点 40) d And so I began writing to myself. Those first several years are hard to reread, not Seven is trulya wonderful age. For two days. That's the length of time my friend because they're boring-a diary is fully licensed to be boring- but because the writne is so horribly *affected. Pam and her son, Tyler, who is in the second grade, normally visit. He's at the stage (注)*conviction =確信 *repository =宝庫 where whatever I do, he wants to do. This includes wearing button-down shirts; singing * devotion =専念, 献身 *affected =気取った the same song until everyone begs you to stop; and carrying a small reporter's notebook. I gave him one the last time he came to the house and, imitating me, he stuck it in his pocket alongside a pen. That afternoon my friend drove us to a nearby town. There was 番号で答えよ。 an issue of the local paper in the backseat of the car, and reading it on our way there, I 2 1 came upon a headline that read, "Dangerous Olives Could Be on Sale." “Hmm, I said, and I copied it into my littlenotebook. l Tyler did the same but with less *conviction. "Why are we doing this again?" “It's for your diary," I explained. “You write things down during the day, then v tomorrow morning you expand on them." 4 “But why?" he asked. “What's the point?" ャ 3 That's a question I've asked myself every day since September 5, 1977. I hadn't known on September 4 that the following afternoon I would start keeping a diary, or that it would consume me for the next thirty-five years and counting. It wasn't something Td been putting off, but once I began, I knew that I had to keep doing it. I knew as wel that what I was writing was not a journal but an old-fashioned, secret diary. Often the terms are used in almost the same way, though I've never understood o 問2 下線部(ア)の内容を具体的に日本語で説明せよ。 why. Both have the word "day" at their root, but a journal, in my opinion, is a d hio hi d *repository of ideas - your brain on the page. A diary, by contrast, is your heart. As for “journaling," a verb that appeared at around the same time as “scrapbooking," that just means you're strange and have way to0 much time on your hands. ontdo bd al o ed sw ai o A few things have changed since that first entry in 1977, but I've never hesitated in ld eo o botele d my "devotion, skipping, on average, maybe one or two days a year. It's not that I think v e sd olaon my life is important. Perhaps it just feeds into my compulsive nature, the need to do the e d ba l exact same thing at the exact same time every morning. Some diary sessions are longer than others, but the length has more to do with my mood than with what's going on. 間3 次の英文は、筆者の日記に対する考えをまとめたものである。英文の空所( O), (の)に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の1~4のうちから一つずつ選び、 問5 下線部(イ)の理由について、当時の筆者の行動とともに次のようにまとめたい。次の空 所に35字程度の日本語を補い。文を完成させよ。ただし、旬読点も字数に数える。 番号で答えよ。ただし、同じ番号を二度用いてはならない。 当時,筆者は( "Journal" and "diary," both come from the same word originally, but the former is a warehouse of ideas or( の )on the page, while the latter is( の 1 your brain 2 your heart 3 your letters 4 your terms 3odw d 開4 次の Question に対するAnswer となるように、空所に入れるのに適当な内容を、英語で 補え。 Ouestion:Why has the author written in his diary almost every day since 1977? Answer He has never hesitated to keep a diary because he might feel uneasy if he 問6 次の英文は本文全体の内容をまとめたものである。空所(①. ) ~ ( ① ) に入れ るのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の1~4のうちから一つずつ選び、番号で答えよ。 thinks a child of age seven will ( ①)anything adults do. When the uthor did something, his friend's son, Tyler, would do the same thing. However, Tyler had a(の) about why the author kept a diary. The author has been keeping his Taiary for a long time. The contents of the first several years, however, are too affected for him to ( @ ) again. の 1 ak 2 Copy の 1 bellef 3 keep 2 confidence 4 1 『ead 3 eにTel 2 ing 4 question 3 underutand Write