高校受験を控える弟の英語のテストなのですが、回答がなくて、どなたか回答案をくださりませんか？

7 次の(1),(2)の英文を読んで、それぞれの問いに答えなさい。 (1) ユタカ (Yutaka) とジョージ (George)は, 2人の住むみつば市 (Mitsuba City) について調査し,英語でプレ ゼンテーション(presentation)を行いました。 ユタカがスライド(slide)を使って発表をしています。 Hello, I'm Yutaka. I live in Mitsuba City and have lived there since I was born. There are some big parks in the city, and I often played in them with my friends when I was a child. I like my city very much. people than before. Look at Slide 1. Last month, I saw news about Mitsuba City on TV. It said that our city had fewer This shows the number of people in Mitsuba City. There were more than 300,000 people in 2000. The number became larger until 2010, but after that, it started to decrease. In 2020, about 280,000 people lived there. Why did the number of people become small? To find out the reasons, I read some books and checked some websites on the Internet. I got some ideas. Look at Slide 2. This shows the number of people in Wakaba City and Aoba City. These cities are next to Mitsuba City. You can see that these two cities had more people in 2020 than in 2000. In fact, Wakaba City started some plans to help parents in 2014. For example, parents don't have to pay money when they take their sick children to the hospital. This means parents can take care of their sick children ( A ) worrying about money. In Aoba City, a new train station was built in 2008. Since then, the city has more convenience stores, clothes shops, and restaurants. Living in Aoba City became more convenient, so more people started to live there. Look at Slide 3. You can see the number of each type of shop was larger in 2020 than in 2000. Now, Aoba City has become one of the most popular cities among people. Mitsuba City is a good city, but I don't think it has many attractive points. Parents still have to pay a lot of money to take care of their sick children. Also, there are not many shops and restaurants in the city. I think Mitsuba City should have more attractive points like Wakaba City and Aoba City. I want more people to live in Mitsuba City in the future. Slide 2 Slide 3 (people) 180,000 Covenience Stores 170,000 160,000 Clothes Shops 150,000 Restaurants 140,000 2000 2005 Wakaba 2010 2015 2020 --- Aoba (year) 0 10 20 30 40 50 (number) ■ 2000 m 2020 (注) be born 生まれる play 遊ぶ decrease 減少する in fact 実際は attractive 魅力的な find out take care of ~ news ニュース ~を探り出す ~ 〜の世話をする fewer より少ない website ウェブサイト convenient 便利な point -5-

問4の並び替えはどのように考えて解けばいいのですか?

3 次は、高校生のHayato (男性) が書いた文章です。 これを読んで, 間 1~ 問6に答えなさい。 *印の ついている語句には、本文のあとに〔注〕があります。(34点) I love bicycles. I've been using my bicycle since I was a junior high school student. One morning, however, I got scared on my way to school. A car passed me really fast. It almost touched my bicycle. There are only a few *bicycle lanes in my town, and I think some of those lanes are too narrow for a bicycle to use safely. I wanted to make our streets safer for cyclists, and then I read about "Copenhagen, Denmark in a bicycle "magazine. It's Aas one of the most *bicycle-friendly cities in the world. I learned more about the city on the Internet and thought it's really a wonderful city for cyclists. I'd like to write about it. In Denmark. 90% of the people have a bicycle, and in Copenhagen, 49% of the workers and students go to work or school by bicycle (27 % go by car, 18% by bus or train, and 6% on foot). Many streets in the city have bicycle lanes and bicycle traffic lights, and there is even a bicycle bridge named "The Bicycle "Snake." I was "envious of the cyclists in Copenhagen because the city is bicycle-friendly in every way. You can ride a bicycle at 20 km/h without B at red lights even when the traffic is busy, and you can bring your bicycle on trains and buses. In the 2019 ranking of "Bicycle-friendly Cities," Copenhagen was No. 1 and Tokyo was No. 16. ② A lot of people were using cars in Copenhagen, too, but around 1980, the city started making better roads and rules for bicycles, and the number of bicycle users started increasing. Around 2017, the number of bicycle users in Copenhagen became almost the same as the number of car users. I was also surprised to see that the number of bicycle accidents in Copenhagen was "lower than in other large cities. I think it's because the roads (cyclists for safe/follow/ and/ are cyclists the traffic rules. In many Japanese road safety classes, children are taught that roads are dangerous and sometimes shown shocking scenes of traffic accidents, and they learn that they must follow traffic rules when they ride a bicycle. But in Denmark. children play games in their classes. They can have fun when they learn traffic rules. Now there is a movement in Japan that gives children road safety classes in this way. Bicycles are cheaper than cars and healthier. They're also friendlier to the environment. The United Nations expects that about 70% of the people in the world will live in big cities by 2050. Such a large number of people will cause some problems, and more traffic is one of them. Copenhagen is a very good role model for Sustainable cities and communities" which is one of the U.N.'s "Sustainable Development Goals. I think Copenhagen's ideas to increase the number of bicycle users are wonderful because people there don't have to stop doing anything. They choose bicycles because the city is designed in a way that using a bicycle is more convenient than using a car, bus. or train. However, after the number of bicycle users increased, more parking spaces are needed there. (3 To make a bicycle-friendly city, just making more bicycle lanes isn't enough. We must think about the future of our cities. Denmark has made a lot of great plans and has more exciting plans for the future. For example, it's going to build a "bicycle" "superhighway" between cities and other areas by around 2045. I definitely want to ride a bicycle on it some day! 〔注〕 be cared おびえて こわがって bicycle lane 自転車専用の車線. レーン cyclist ...... 自転車乗りの人、サイクリスト pass…………〜を追いこす。 通り過ぎる narrow ・・・・・・幅が狭い Copenhagen コペンハーゲン (Denmark 「デンマーク」の首都) magazine 雑誌 on foot... 徒歩で bicycle-friendly... 自転車にやさしい traffic light...信号 (traffic は 「交通 (量)｣)

答えはHeから始まっていますが、becauseの部分から書いてもいいのですか? 本文☆のあたりの部分が答えの該当箇所です。

HI 周1 本文の内容に関する次の質問に,英語で答えなさい。(4点) Why does Hayato think Copenhagen's ideas to increase the number of bicycle users are wonderful? その xyo.

画像の英文についていくつか質問です。 ①big pictureには「大局的な」っていう意味があるんですか？ ②翻訳では thoseと involvedが抜けていると思うのですが、そこも正確に訳そうとしたらどうなりますか？

Sleep appears to play in helping people make "big picture" realizations like those involved in major scientific new findings. 睡眠は、科学的な新発見のような "大局的な"気づ きを助ける役割を担っているようだ。

to help it decide~のところのto不定詞って何の用法ですか？どうしてこのような訳し方になるのでしょうか？

Softbank Corp. has been amassing big data (to improve mobile S V 0 communications in different areas and time slots throughout the country) (since last year) (to help it decide <where to build wireless base stations>). to help help 原形の構文 和訳 ソフトバンク株式会社は、国全体で異なる地域や時間帯におけるモバイル通信 を改善するために昨年からビッグデータを集めており、それをワイヤレスの基地 を建てる場所を決める判断材料にした。 語句 amass 「蓄積する」、 slot 「時間帯」

(4)について This is why にしてしまいました。　 This is becauseというようなThis is whyの表現ではだめな理由を教えてください

(60分) Ⅰ 次の英文を読んで、下の設問 (1)~ (11) の語には注が付いています。 に答えなさい。 なお、 Food is fuel. When your body needs energy, you eat. When it doesn't you don't. It should be so simple when you think about it, but that's exactly the problem: us big smart humans can and do think about it, (, introduces all manner of problems and neuroses*. Have you noticed how you always have "room for dessert"? You might have just eaten the best part of a cow, or enough cheesy pasta to sink a gondola, but you can manage that fudge brownie or sundae. Why? How? If your stomach is full, how ice cream triple-scoop b) eating more even physically possible? It's largely because your brain makes an executive decision and decides that, no, you still have room. The sweetness of desserts is a palpable* reward (7)that the brain recognizes and wants so it overrules the stomach. C Exactly {c case is ③ is 4 the this why) uncertain. It may be that humans need quite a complex diet in order to remain in tip-top* condition, so rather than just relying on our basic metabolic systems to eat whatever is available, the brain steps in and tries to regulate our diet better. And this would be fine if that was all the brain does. But it doesn't. So it isn't. Learned associations are incredibly powerful when it comes ( d ) eating. You may be a big fan of something like, say, cake. You can be eating cake for years without any bother, then one day you eat some cake that makes you vomit. Could be some of the cream in it has gone sour; it might contain an ingredient you're allergic to; or (and here's the annoying one) it could be that something else entirely made you throw up shortly after eating cake. out of The disgust eating poiso g And it consider th The brain than food, it doesn't worryingl needlessl one of li shovelin the brai (注) (1) (2

四択問題と訂正問題です 分からないので教えてください

1. Until very recently, prayers and Bible readings were commonly done in public schools. In addition, public officials were often required to declare a belief ( ) the existence of God. ア.to 1. of ウ. in I. with 2. I can't describe the pleasure ( ) gave me to see my son write his name for the first time. ア. which 1. it ウ. for I. that

⑧の始めのthat何を表していますか？？

future is not totally in my control; am not the ⑦And there was (7) a second part to the message: the fact that I am not in complete control of my life is not necessarily a bad thing. Closed doors guided (is me as much as open ones had. That's the message the present-day version of me now understands, but the 1979 version of me could only believe. That 1979 version of me who was rejected for TV jobs in Green Bay, Greenville, and Jacksonville didn't know that his 1981 version would get a job in a much bigger TV market in Los Angeles. He didn't know that his 1985 version would [B] a woman there who was to be his lifelong companion, and that his 1991 version would be given a new opportunity for (8) advancement. That early version of me didn't know that my 1999 self would eventually be laid off from that job and then move his family to Canada to take a job at a national network. But the present-day version of me can look back on all those events and see (9) that, although none of them was completely under my control, each had

allow certain animals throughというのは構造的にどうなっていますか？

wildlife tourism, which is valuable to Botswana's economy. The negative ecological effects of fences can be limited by making changes to them to allow certain animals through./Nevertheless, the study's authors believe a more fundamental change is necessary. Eliminating all fences, they say, is not a realistic option; instead, eve on the big picture./ with an

いの答えと考え方を教えてください。

5 10 15 20 25 30 The Olympics were held in Tokyo in 1964. A few years ago before the Olympics, Japan had a big problem. It was a problem of communication. Many foreign people didn't visit Japan, and we had only, Japanese signs. For example, words like "i" or "" were on toilet doors. These signs were not understood by many foreign people. Japanese people at that time needed to make signs in many different languages for foreign people. But when they put many words on one sign, the "letters became too small. They could not easily read the sign. They had to think of ) signs for foreign people. Mr. Masaru Katsumi, a leader of a design team for the Olympics, had a great idea. everyone /to/ was easy / thought / understand he forit pictures. He wanted to make picture signs. These signs are called *pictograms and are used in many places now. Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Look at these pictures. Picture 1 shows a shower. Picture 2, shows a toilet. Picture 3 shows a restaurant. Foreign people can easily understand what each picture shows. They had to make pictograms which everyone could understand without any trouble. When they started to make them, one of the pictograms was a shower. Many Japanese people didn't know about showers at that time and didn't have one at home. One of the designers didn't even know the word "shower." One officer had to explain how to use it with a photo of a shower. The designer made the pictograms through the officer's words. With a lot of trouble and hard work, twelve designers needed three months and made pictograms for the Olympics. When the last pictogram was finished, Mr. Katsumi said to all the designers, "You did a great job, but this work is not for us. We did it for all Japanese people. Please write your names on this paper." The paper said that they'd like to give up the *copyright to the pictograms. They wrote their names on the paper. They gave up the copyright. One of the designers said, "Mr. Katsumi hopes that many people in many places will use the pictograms in the future. Money from the copyright is not important to Mr. Katsumi. He is proud that he is one of the members who worked for the Tokyo Olympics." In 2020, we are going to have the Olympics in Tokyo. Our life will change a lot. What kinds of new signs or pictograms will we see around us? (E) letter pictogram ピクトグラム(絵文字) designer www. デザイナー officer 役人 copyright 著作権