問26の問題の解説をお願いしたいです 🙏🏻 下線部の leading driver とはどういう意味なのでしょうか … 🌀

h * [3] 次の英文は､森林伐採 (deforestation) が地球環境に与える影響に関してのレポートです。 英文 を読み、各問に答えなさい。 (*印の語(句) は注を参考にすること) * The World Resources Institute (WRI) says the world lost 4.2 million hectares (of forest)land) (in 2020) The total area affected was(about the size of The Netherlands.) The loss of forest) (in 2020) was a 12 percent increase over 2019. オランダ How does deforestation affect climate? Climate change both causes forest loss, or deforestation, and is caused by deforestation Scientists warn that climate change creates hotter and drier climates. (18) a result, forests are more *vulnerable to fire and damaging insects. Plants are also important because they take(in CO2 that causes climate change cause 23 Rod Taylor is head(of WRT's forest program.) He said forests hold large amounts of CO2)and that losing them has serious effects ( 19 ) *biodiversity and the climate. *The International Monetary Fund says that the world economy dropped by about 3.5 percent) (in 2020) because of the COVID-19 pandemic. But deforestation continued to increase. The WRI かもしれない(可能性がある) says this was possible because lockdowns limited governments' ability to create laws @ ) forest loss People may have also moved out of cities(into local areas.) However, the strongest effects (of COVID-19)( ) forest loss) are probably still to come. WRI researcher Frances Seymour said: "It's possible that governments will try to restart their economies (on the backs) (of forests." Areas (near *the Earth's equator) lost a total of 12.2 million hectares) of forest(in ※形で等しい平等なという意味も持つ。 2020) This loss released the amount (of gas equal(( 20 ) 570 million cars). That is more than ² → [20¹5 equal to ~ 2" ME TEXT ★形前の(時間的、順序的) two times the number of cars on the roads in the United States.) Brazil saw the largest decrease (in forests) The 1.7 million hectares lost was a 25 percent increase (from the previous year.) There was some good news. Indonesia slowed its rate (of deforestation by 17 percent in 2020. Palm oil, a vegetable oil, is a leading driver (of deforestation) Last year, the price of palm oil) decreased, possibly affecting deforestation in Indonesia. (@) addition, experts say/the that are stopping forest loss after damaging fires in 2015) *

4行目のthick forest coverのそれぞれの品詞がわからないです。thick forestで深い森となると予想したのですが、coverはどういった働きをしているのでしょうか。教えていただけると嬉しいです...

The Hebridean Ark Tree Project On the Outer Hebrides, a group of islands near the Scottish mainland, an ambitious tree-planting project has started. Called the Hebridean Ark Tree Project, it aims to return the islands to their ancient state of thick forest cover. Getting trees to grow on the islands is a challenge, however. The climate is harsh, with low average temperatures and strong winds that spray the land with saltwater, which harms trees if it is absorbed through their roots. In addition, much of the ground consists of peat, a nutrient-poor mixture of organic materials. Peat forms when low temperatures, water, and a lack of oxygen result in organic matter, such as dead plants, failing to decay completely. Furthermore, animals, such as deer and sheep, will almost certainly feed on young trees. To deal with the peat problem, instead of growing trees on top of the peat, the project the edges. Keeping animals away is less will grow them on straightforward, however, as fencing may be impractical, and reducing their numbers would cause controversy. allonges those involved in the project believe it KIER

（4）の thisをある語に置き換えるという問題で模範解答はboiling （their potatoes/them）ですが to boil their potatoesではダメですか？

東京 suggesting a risk linked to, cooking some starchy foods in the microwave, including PANAS cereals and root vegetables. nová nayo si lo era When Betty Schwartz, professor of nutritional sciences at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, saw her students heating jacket potatoes in the microwave on their lunchbreaks, she noticed small crystals inside their potatoes. rob When she analysed them, she found they were high in the chemical acrylamide, which can be a natural by-product of cooking. Schwartz asked her students to boil their potatoes instead, and found that this didn't create acrylamide, which she says forms in higher temperatures in the microwave. all not ber pb This is a concern because animal studies have shown that acrylamide acts as a carcinogen because it interferes with cell's DNA, but evidence in humans is limited. There is some research to suggest that microwaves are more favourable to the growth of acrylamide than other methods of cooking. "At 100°C (212°F), there's enough energy to alter the automatic joints between molecules to produce a molecule with much higher energy, which can react with DNA, which induces mutations," says Schwartz. "When you have many mutations it can produce cancer." Animal studies have shown this to be the case with acrylamides. 英語 9 the microwave. One way around this is to soak the potatoes in water before putting them in db.cl tenia ng berig adi wad 14 nos

1枚目の訳と問いの答えって合っていますか？💦

(2)What is happening in current fashion trends? 訳:現在のファッションの流行では何が 起こっているのか? The distinction between men and women is vanishing.

1枚目の訳と、問いの答えってあっていますか？💦

(2)What is happening in current fashion trends? 訳:現在のファッションの流行では何が 起こっているのか? The distinction between men and women is vanishing.

この問題教えてください

料理, ます。 ンジ ヤガ 刻 肉 肉 う upractice 日本語に合うように,( Hop 1. 私は、以下のような理由により, 制服で通学することに賛成します。 I support ( ) ( に適切な語を入れましょう。 First, we can ( to school. ) time because we don't have to ( 2.まず, 学校へ着ていく服を選ぶ必要がないので,時間を節約できます。 ) to school for the following reasons. 3. 次に、学校へ着ていく服をたくさん買う必要がないので,経済的です。 Next, it is ( ) because we don't have to buy a ( to school. ) clothes to wear ) of clothes to wear Step 日本語に合うように,( )内の語を並べかえましょう。 1. 私は,以下のような理由により、 私服で通学することに賛成します。 I support (clothes / our / own / school / to / wearing) for the following reasons. 2.まず, 制服を買わなくてすむので, 支出を抑えることができます。 First, (avoid / can / expenditure / extra / since / we) we don't need to buy school uniforms. 3.次に,私服を着ることによって、 自分らしさを表現できるようになります。 Next, (can / express / learn / ourselves / to / we ) by wearing our own clothes. Jump 日本語に合うように、英語に直しましょう。 1. 地球の温暖化を避けるために, 日々の生活の中でできることを考えてみましょう。 (global warming) 〈electrical appliances 〉 2.まず, 使用していない電気製品の電源をこまめに切りましょう。 3. 次に,出かけるときは, なるべく公共交通機関か自転車を使いましょう。 〈 public transportation 〉 4. さらに, エアコンを使わなかったり, 設定温度を調整したりして, 節電に心がけましょう。 〈temperature >

文法問題よろしくお願いします！ 1.Many studies into organic farming worldwide reject the claim that it is better for the environment than ( ) farming.... 続きを読む

写真の赤線部でわからないことがあります。 ①in stead ofの後ろもdevelopを修飾していますか？それとも、独立した？副詞ですか？in one以降の文において、oneはtheir encoding abilityを表していることから、in stead ofの後ろを... 続きを読む

新 3 1 Recent studies have (largely) rejected the long-held thinking that babies 5 同格のthat 過去との対比 過去を表す語句 反論表現 cannot encode information [that forms the foundation of memories]). (For instance), (in one experiment [involving 2-and 3-month-old infants]), the babies' legs were attached (by a ribbon) (to a mobile), a toy [that hung (above a mobile の同格 the baby's bed)].3 (By kicking their legs), the babies learned motion caused the mobile - art 15V0 因果表現 0 mobile without the ribbon)), the infants remembered to kick their legs. (When the same experiment was performed (with 6-month-olds)), they picked up the kicking relationship (much more quickly), (indicating that their encoding ability must develop (gradually with time) (instead of in one v'- significant burst [around 3 years old])〉). 対比表現 that the the mobile to move). 4 (Later), (placed (under the same o' 1 S 訳 1 最近の研究はそのほとんどが、幼児は記憶の土台となる情報を記号化することが できないのだという, 古くから信じられてきた考えを否定している。 例えば, 生後2か月 および生後3か月の幼児を対象にしたある実験で, 赤ちゃんたちの足には, モビールとい う, その赤ちゃんのベッドの上につるされたおもちゃに繋がっているリボンが結びつけら れた。足をバタバタさせることで, その動きでモビールが動くことを赤ちゃんたちは学ん だ。その後, リボンは着けずに同じモビールの下に寝かされると, その乳児たちは足をバ タバタさせることを覚えていた。 同じ実験を生後6か月の子どもに行ったところ、 足をバ タバタさせること(とモビールの動き) の関連性に気づくのがはるかに早かった。 このこ とは,記憶を記号化する能力が, 3歳前後で突然大幅に発達するのではなく、時間をかけ て徐々に発達するに違いないことを示している。

以下の文の直訳を教えてください。 また、howは間接疑問文だと思うのですがあっているでしょうか？ Growing up in a hungry household in the first couple of years of life can hurt how well... 続きを読む

質問です。この文の最初はThe American weekend officially begins on Friday evening で始まっていますが最初のThe American weekend は一般的なアメリカの週末の話をしているのでAmerican weeke... 続きを読む

American weeken Fri M 1 カジュアル・フライデー 11 The American weekend/officially begins on Friday evening, but already by Friday morning there are signs that the weekend is just around the corner> You see fewer cars on the highways, and buses and subways are less crowded with people, too.// This is because 5 some people take a day off on Friday to have a three-day weekend. ② Things are also different at work. People don't wear the same clothes as they wear on weekdays; they dress themselves more casually. For instance, managers in the office may put on casual sports clothes instead of coats and ties. Some people put on blue jeans. 10 3 This trend toward "easy Fridays" is popular with employees who normally wear uniforms to work. In Los Angeles, for example, bus drivers are usually dressed in military-style jackets, hats and trousers. Recently, however, they have received permission to wear polo shirts and baseball caps on Fridays. 15 ④ Transportation officials believe that this new Friday *dress code is good for the drivers' *moralo algo cure that the And 182 words 1 カジュア This in becaus SV)例外的に副詞 S V 夕方 ① アメリカの週末は正式には金曜日の午後に始まるが はすでに、週末が間近に来ているという兆候がある。韓 少なく、バスや地下鉄もそれほど人々で混雑していない。 日に休暇を取って週末を3連休にする人たちがいるためた ② 仕事中の状況も違ってくる。 人々は平日に着るのと 着ない。 彼らはよりカジュアルな服を着る。 たとえば, ちも、背広やネクタイの代わりに, カジュアルなスポー るかもしれない。 ジーパンをはく人もいるのだ。 ③ 「気楽な金曜日」へ向けてのこうした傾向は、 普段 につける従業員たちに好評である。 たとえば, ロサン の運転手たちはたいていミリタリー・スタイルの上着 身につけている。 しかし、 最近では、 金曜日にはポロ 着用してもいいという許可を受けている ④ 運輸局の役人たちは、この新しい金曜日の服装規 士気(の向上)に役立つと信じている。 また彼らは, 運行する限り、乗客たちは (運転手の服装については