青くしてある文の文構造と訳し方を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ また、mainstream America の語順に違和感を感じていて、（American mainstream とした方が正しくない？と思ってしまいます、、）それも解説いただきたいです。

Neil Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil. Georgie And I'm Georgie. Neil If I told you I'd been for a walk to see Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, you'd know straight away I was in London. Georgie But what if my walk went past cafes selling mozzarella and ricotta where I smelled freshly made cannolis and focaccia... Where would I be then? Neil Focaccia and mozzarella... you'd be in Italy, right? Georgie Yes, Italy, or 'Little Italy' to be exact - the neighbourhood in some cities where Italian communities settled and made their home. Neil These Italian arrivals opened shops and cafes selling food to their own communities. Soon dishes like spaghetti and meatballs attracted the attention of local people, and gradually Italian food became famous around the world. In this programme, we'll be taking a walk through two Little Italys, one in Argentina, the other in New York, and, as usual, we'll be learning some useful new vocabulary as well. But before that, I have a question for you, Georgie. According to a recent YouGov poll, which Italian food is most popular with British diners? Is it: a) pizza? b) lasagne? or c) garlic bread? Georgie I think it must be pizza. Neil Okay, Georgie, I'll reveal the answer at the end of the programme. One country Italians moved to was Argentina. In 1898, Giuseppe Banchero arrived in the neighbourhood of La Boca, the Little Italy of Buenos Aires, where many Italian immigrants started restaurants. Here, Hugo Banchero, grandson of Giuseppe, tells his story to Veronica Smink, reporter for BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Hugo Banchero Well, my grandfather came from Italy, from Genoa, from Liguria. He was born in the centre of Genoa and arrived here in 1898 at the age of seven and a half, and this pizzeria where we are was founded on March 28, 1972. We have been here for 91 years. Veronica Smink So what culinary traditions did they bring with them? Hugo Banchero Well, our culinary tradition is pizza, and we incorporated the faina from Genoa, which is a pizza with chickpea flour... Georgie In 1898, Giuseppe founded his pizzeria - a restaurant selling pizza. When a business is founded, it's established someone starts it, or sets it up. Neil Giuseppe brought the culinary traditions from his home in Liguria in northern Italy, including regional pizzas like faina and fugazzetta. The adjective culinary describes anything connected with cooking. Georgie But probably the best-known Little Italy in the world is an area of Manhattan's Lower East side in New York. Ninety percent of Italian immigrants who arrived in the US at the turn of the century came through this neighbourhood. Neil De Palos, one of the original shops selling Italian food in Little Italy, has been serving customers for 113 years. Here, Lou De Palo, co-owner and great-grandson of the original owner, Salvino, explains more about his family history to BBC World Service programme, The Food Chain: Lou De Palo 1925... when my grandmother, Concetta, and my grandfather, Luigi, got married, they open their own shop... it's the shop we continue today being the fourth generation working alongside my sister, Maria, my brother, Sal, and our children, the fifth generation. Our business has expanded; expanded to present the full food culture of the 20 regions of Italy. Little Italy is the stepping stone of the Italian immigrant. This is where many of the Italians first came through Ellis Island, and then settled here, and then eventually moved into mainstream America throughout the rest of the country. Georgie Lou De Palo is the fourth generation of his family to run the shop, and his children will be the fifth. Phrases like fourth or fifth generation describe the children of people whose parents immigrated to a particular country.

and one day he was very attracted to a photograph in a book about Alaska. ある日、アラスカの本に載っていた写真にとても惹かれた。 の英文はand one day he very attracted... 続きを読む

英単語が何回やっても覚えられません。 どうやって勉強するべきなのでしょうか？また、皆さんは英単語を覚えるときどんな勉強をしているのですか？ 今は英単語をローマ字読みして覚えていますが、発音と混ざってしまい良くないと感じています。英単語を隠して何回も書いても結局忘れたりして書... 続きを読む

この文のpublicは下に書いてるみたいに公衆の訳でなかったらどこに訳が出てるんですか

The issue (of obesity) (rarely discussed before) has attracted S 助 more public attention (because of the documentary film). 日本語訳例 INS VOUS 1 ausgal ni M (agat ni baaborg) その記録映画によって, 以前はめったに議論されることはなかった肥満という問題 ※4 に, 人々がより多くの関心を寄せるようになった。 3 vod ※1 The issue of obesity の of は「同格関係を示すof」 なので,「~という」という訳語が適切で すが,「の」 でも×ではありません。 にす ※2 has attracted more public attention は「より多くの大衆の注意を引いた」 でも可ですが,訳 例ではより自然な日本語になるように意訳しています。 moreの訳を抜かさないように注意してく ださい。 ※3 ここでの public は 「公共の, 公衆の」 などの訳語は不適切です。 ※4 口の中で 2. にはなっていますが, 英語の試験では「記録映画」 と訳すべきでしょう。 (英文 35 参照) the documentary film の the は訳した方がいいでしょう。 「ドキュメンタリー映画」 は日本語 as O bispor

(6)にはhowが入らないらしいですが、入らない理由がわかりません。教えてください。 ちなみに(5)はsummaryです。

something on a museum wall or in a glass case. It makes homes more attractive. People look at it and admire it: "Oh, what a beautiful painting!" "This is a wonderful statue," an they might say. "I love the lines and colors." In addition to decoration, (3) 想 ideas are often expressed in this art. admirer might say. "It makes such a strong anti-war statement." However, in much of the rest of the world, art is not considered to be separate from everyday (4) existence. It has a function. A person in a tribal society might look at a mask and say, "Oh, this is a good mask. It will keep my house safe." In ( 5 ), the way ( ) people enjoy art depends on their culture. する 6

青丸のところで、和訳を見ても「前」とかの内容はなかったのですが、このbeforeは何ですか？

-a popular park, an electronics expert created the "deepest bin in the world trash can rigged to emit an echo implying that each piece of garbage plummeted before crashing far below. Other cans in the park attracted eighty ゴミ箱を pounds of trash each day; the deepest can attracted twice as much. 昔れているよ Elsewhere, people were misusing recycling bins around the city, so DDB turned (17. one bin into an arcade game. The game rewarded people who used the bin correctly with flashing lights and points that were recorded on a large, red たった display. An average of just two people used most nearby bins correctly each day; more than a hundred people used the arcade bin correctly each day. ピカピカ光 画面に点 表示せ 正しく利用 人をたたえ The campaign was wildly successful. The videos attracted a combined total of more than thirty million YouTube hits, and plenty of online buzz. In 2010, DDB won the Cyber Grand Prix Lion at the world's largest advertising festival an enormous honor bestowed on the "world's most celebrated viral campaigns." Beyond industry plaudits, the campaign also changed how people behaved. For a brief time, the people of Stockholm were slightly greener and (d) healthier. ==

設問 Is it a good idea for local governments to build tourists sites,such as theme parks and museums? I agree with this idea. It is true ... 続きを読む

問2のイについてです 2枚目の写真が私の答えなのですが、3枚目の解答とはちがっていて....これでも丸もらえますか？？

2.日本語に合うように()内の語句を並びかえ、英語で答えなさい。 ただし文頭に来る語も小文字にしてある。 (2点×4) (1) 私たちが去年聞いた合唱はとてもわくわくさせました。 The chorus (we / heard / was / last year / thát ) very exciting. (2) 戦争がないといいのになあ。 (3) 丸岡には約450年前に建てられた城があります。 (4) もし私があなたなら、先生の話を聞くのに。 I ( there / no / wish / wars / wére). Maruoka has (castle/d/bullt/ was / thaf) about 450 years ago. (were / if / you/I), I would ask the teacher. 3.次の英文は、 丸岡中学校英語科の先生方から卒業生のみなさんへの手紙の前半部分です。英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 Hi, everyone. You are going to leave Maruoka J.H.S soon. You've been ( ① ) English hard for three years. We think that these three years are so precious, but also ( ② ) for all of you. Because of the emergency of COVID-19, you had to follow rules that made your lives tough. We want you all to enjoy your happy lives in the future. Here is some (③) through a person's life that you've ( 4 ) about in English and Japanese classes. His name is Hoshino Michio, a great Japanese photographer. Last year, the exhibition of Michio Hoshino was held in the Fukui City Art Museum. In Fukui, students use a textbook called “New Horizon", and the story of Michio has been told for about 20 years in this book. Besides, it was the 70th anniversary of his death. Many people remembered or learned about him through the exhibition. Michio was attracted by a photograph of the wilderness of Aldiskd. He decided to visit there and learned the skill of living without city conveniences. He loved the Inuit people and animals there. They also loved Michio. He also loved the nature there that was beautiful and severe. He said, “I love this place. It's cold here, so we go negy each other and talk about our lives. It makes our bodies warm. It makes our hearts warm, too. Because the weather is severe, people try to help each other, and become even better friends." His words give some hint to realize what a happy life is. Through the severe weather, he experienced both a tough and argreat life that satisfied him. (大問4に続きます) 注) anniversary 記念日 ~周年 hint ヒント 問(1) 本文中の(1)~(4)に入る最も適切なものを、下から選び、答えなさい。 (知・技点×4) 【 learned studying. hard advice 】 問(2) 次の質問に対し、 2語以上の英語で答えなさい。 (知・技 2点×2) ア How long has Michio's story been told in the textbook “New Horizon" ? イ What was Michio attracted by?

不適切なものを選ぶ問題です 解答の根拠を教えていただきたいです。 答えは上から順に、1.3.3.1.3.2.2.1.4.4.です。

(1) Judge from the circumstances of the case, the robber must have visited the jewelry shop 1 in advance. 4 11 3 (2) Dreams mostly happen during the state of asleep characterized by rapid eye movement, or REM. 12 2 3 (3) The database contains hundreds of thousands of article, but that does not make it science. 4 T 13 2 3 (4) I fond of my boyfriend, but he often turns up late for a date. Other than that, I have nothing 1 to complain about. 14 2 3 (5) Climate, soil type, and availability of water are the most critical factors than choosing the best type of grass for a lawn. 1 15 2 3 (6) Mary Quant is one of the most popular British designer of the 1960s, whose daisy motif T 2 16 has attracted the attention of younger generations in Japan. 3 (7) After so long a basketball game, I am such exhausted to write my essay, which is due on Monday. 17 2 (8) The music professor strongly advised that Emily goes to the Royal Albert Hall during her stay in London, where a globally known summer concert series is held. 18 1 2 3 (9) In the tea industry, tea leaves are graded in quality according to size, color, and appear. 19 2 3 (10) Some fish use their sense of smell as a guide when return to a spawning river. 1 2 3 20

答えは、Aをattractに変えるというものです。 この文章の構造が分かりません。 circular pieces～plasmidsが、miniatureの同格として挿入されていて、その後parsites(寄生虫)と名詞から文が始まっているのが、どうしてかよく分かりません。... 続きを読む

18. Bacteria often attracting miniature, circular pieces of DNA known as plasmids, A parasites within the cell that carry spare genetic information. C D B