2行目のyoungについてです。名詞は冠詞がつくか、複数形になるかすると認識していたのですがここでのyoungは複数形にしなくて良いのですか？

12 S 取りしまる Some of these sites are involved in regulating maternal behaviors ①動名詞 V3 部位と Some Vz 手入れ しかし such as building nests, grooming young and protecting them from 不可 前 ( 3 ). Other affected regions, though, control memory, learning, and a V³ responses to fear and stress. Recent experiments have shown that V3

この段落の上から 4行目のspinというのは、 和訳中のどこに当たるのでしょうか？実験結果をそのように（楽観視）置いた くらいでしょううか？

ERL 土でく rep 14 Some think that the problems are simply technical: repairing a rat's string-thin spinal cord is a complicated experiment to copy. Others argue that, in some cases, eager scientists have put an over-optimistic 30 spin on their results. These accusations are hotly disputed, but some researchers privately fear that the expectation of high-profile patient. advocacy groups may be inadvertently creating an atmosphere in which problems are likely to occur. Certainly, some researchers admit to feeling under pressure to perform. "If patients phone you three or four 35 times a year and you can't tell them anything new, that's a pressure says Isabel Klusman of the University of Zurich in Switzerland. 15 Exploring these issues is difficult, as no one wants to be no

3行目のon objectがどう言った意味で使われているのか分からないのと、次の文のToがどう言った意味を持っているのか教えて頂きたいです。

細かい部分 11 Another invention dates back to older days. The physicist C. V. Boys had a gift for creating tools for his experiments. In 1887, he wanted to create a very fine piece of glass to measure the effects of delicate physical forces on objects. He built a special crossbow and created small arrows called bolts with it. To one bolt he attached heated glass, and he fired the bolt. As the bolt flew toward its target, it pulled a tail of fiber from the glass. In one of his shots, ホル Boys produced a long, thin piece of glass that stretched almost 90 feet. don@

(2)の①のwhoは必要ですか？答えはhasで正解ですか？

deny that Carter has an 3 interest in (京都外国語大) (2) No one who have seen him working in the laboratory can 4 conducting chemical experiments. (3) It was really amazing to see such a young girl to speak English 3 fluently and confidently. ( 西南学院大 )

答え合わせお願いします🙇‍♀️🙏💦

Ⅱ. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 20 )に入る最も適切な英単語を, a. ~d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 2893 000 Lego bricks. (Image source: Wikimedia Commons-CC license) Car made from Lego bricks. Lego has unveiled its first bricks made from recycled plastic bottles and ( 11 ) that it hopes to include the pieces in sets within two years. The prototype 4x2 bricks have been made from PET plastic from ( 12 ) bottles with additives to give them the strength of standard Lego parts, and are the result of three years of ( 13 ) with 250 variations of materials. It has already ( 14 ) plans to remove single-use plastic from boxes, and since 2018 has been ( 15 ) parts from bio-polyethylene (bio-PE), made from sustainably sourced sugarcane. These parts are bendy pieces, such as trees, leaves and accessories for figurines. Tim Brooks, vice-president for environmental ( 16 ) at Lego Group, said the biggest challenge was "rethinking and innovating new materials that are as ( 17 ), strong and high (18) as our existing bricks and fit with Lego elements made over the past 60 years". He added: "We're committed to playing our part in building a sustainable future for generations of children. We want our products to have a positive ( 19 ) on the planet, not just with the play they inspire, but also with the materials we use. We still have a long 20 ) we are making." way to go on our journey, but are pleased with the Hillary Osborne, "Lego develops first bricks made from recycled plastic bottles", The Guardian, 23 June, 2021. (https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/jun/23/lego- develops-first-bricks-made-of-recycled-plastic-bottles) (-)

最後の方の二重線のところについてです。 with a second person とありますが、和訳中では、何を指しているんでしょうか？？その人にあたるんでしょうか？

構文解析 3 1 Spatial behaviour. KIER 空間的行動。 spatial 「空間の」 obtrib 2 People signal their attitudes (to one another) (by their spatial S position). LESSON 12 コミュニケーション (2) 体は口ほどにものを言う」 Liehicles 和訳 人々は自分の空間的な位置によって、 自分の態度を互いに伝え合う。 signal 「伝える」 one another 「互いに｣ For example) experiments have shown that if a person likes S another) he will stand (much closer, 57 inches versus 98 inches (in one experiment)>. 和訳 たとえば、ある実験ではその人に好意を持っている場合、 相手との距離が(好 意がない場合の) 98インチに対して57インチというように、より近くに立つとい うことがわかっている。 yan inch 「インチ」 4 Studies by Sommer and Cook found < that people would sit (at different positions round a table), (depending on the social relationship with a second person) 和訳 ソマーとクックによる研究では、 その人との社会的関係によってテーブルを囲ん だときに座る位置が異なるということがわかった。 [ depending on ~｢~に応じて~次第で」

青下線部のところです。 ifを用いる場合、それが文中出ないならば、コンマをつけると思うんですが、今回はありませんでした。なぜなんでしょうか？？

構文解析 1 Spatial behaviour. 和訳 空間的行動。 [ spatial 「空間の」 2②2 People signal their attitudes (to one another) (by their spatial position). 和訳 人々は自分の空間的な位置によって、自分の態度を互いに伝え合う。 signal 「伝える｣ one another 「互いに」 3 (For example) experiments have shown that if a person likes another) he will stand (much closer, 57 inches versus 98 inches (in one experiment) 和訳 たとえば、ある実験ではその人に好意を持っている場合、 相手との距離が(好 selen意がない場合の〉 98インチに対して57インチというように、より近くに立つとい うことがわかっている｡200 語句 inch 「インチ｣

代名詞の問題です。この答えは4なのですが他が間違っている理由を教えてください。

入試に Challenge ( )に入る適切なものを選びなさい。 The results of Experiment A are more reliable than ( ) of Experiment B. (1) ones ② that ③ these ④ those

マーカーをひいてる文の最後のtoはどういう意味ですか？

someone comes around. It looks like the robot is asking for help. Amazingly, in an G2 experiment at a kindergarten, children naturally began helping the robot. The children started putting trash in it, even though G1 10 they hadn't been told to. So people are happy to throw garbage in a bin to help someone, even though the trash is not theirs. In conclusion, instead of forcing people to change their behavior, it's much more effective to take a psychological approach. That will surely make them keep their environment 15 clean. Don't nag at people; nudge them. C 0

答え合ってますか？間違っているところがあれば教えてください🙇‍♀️

Grammar 動名詞 22 動名詞の形と意味: 動詞のing形で「~すること」という意味。 ●動名詞を用いた重要表現 cannot [can't] help ~ing It is no use~ing .... ・worth ~ing ･Would [Dol you mind ~ing? など Target It is no use waiting for him here. (ここで彼を待ってもむだだ) ●動名詞と不定詞のどちらを目的語にとるかによって意味が異なる動詞 remember, forget, regret, try など Target 22 Iremember locking the door. (私はドアに鍵をかけたことを覚えている) Target 3 Remember to lock the door. . (忘れずにドアに鍵をかけなさい←ドアに鍵をかけることを覚えておきなさい) 1 ( に入れるのに最も適切なものを1つずつ選び,記号で答えなさい。 (5点×3=15点) (1) Iremember ( ) this novel when I was young. ① read 3 reads (3) He tried ( ① gave (2) Would you mind ( ① lend ② reading ② lending There is ) me your umbrella? ③ lent up smoking, but failed. 3 giving 2 give There is no~ing .... 4 to give ②2 日本語の意味に合うように,( )内の語句を並べかえなさい。 ただし、不要な語が1つず 含まれています。 (5点x3=15点) (1) あの男と議論してもむだだ。 (no / that man /use / with/it/arguing/ not/ is ). It is not 4 to read use no 4 to lend (2) 私たちは彼の冗談に笑わずにいられない。 (joke/cannot / laugh/laughing/his/help/at/we). We cannot help laugh at his joke arguing with that man. (3)明日何が起きるかはわからない。 (no/what/fs/can't/happen/telling/there/will) tomorrow. telling what will hoppen tomorrow.