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生物 高校生

チラコイドで起こる反応について質問です。 赤線部に電子を失った水が分解されると書いてありますが、この水は元からチラコイド内腔に存在するということでしょうか?🙇🏻‍♀️ H+とは別ですよね?🙏 お願いいたします

を放出して酸化された反応中心クロロフィルは,他の物質からe を受 イル け取りやすい状態になっている。 この状態にある光化学系Ⅱの反応中心クロロフィ は、水からe を得て還元され,活性化する前の状態に戻る。 eを失った水は分解され ●電子伝達 光化学反応で活性化された光化学系Ⅱから放出されたeは,eの受け 酸素とHが生じる(図3-①)。 でんでんたつけい しをするタンパク質で構成された電子伝達系と呼ばれる反応系内を移動する。 このと electron transport system 同時に,Hがストロマからチラコイド内腔に輸送され, チラコイド膜をはさんで H+の濃度勾配が形成される (図8-②)。 電子伝達系を経たは, 活性化された光化学 系Ⅰの反応中心クロロフィルを還元する。 ●NADPHの合成 活性化された光化学系 I から放出された2個のe- と, 2個のH よってNADPが還元され, NADPHとH が生じる (図8-③)。 ATP synth ●ATPの合成 光化学系IIでの水の分解や,電子伝達系におけるH*の輸送によっ チラコイド内腔のH*の濃度はストロマ側よりも1000倍程度高くなる。こうして, ラコイド膜をはさんでH+の濃度勾配が形成される。この濃度勾配に従ってHA 合成酵素を通ってストロマへ拡散し、これに伴ってATPが合成される(図8-④)。 せいこう そ さんか の過程は光リン酸化と呼ばれる。 photophosphorylation このような過程によって, 光エネルギーに由来するエネルギーがNADPHとA に貯えられる。 これらは, ストロマで起こる反応に利用される。 光 光化学系 Ⅱ チラコイド膜 電子伝達系 (H+ NADP++2H+ NADPH + H+) 光 光化学系 I 光合成色素 ex2 光化学反応 光化学反応 反応中心 クロロフィル 1 (H 反応中心 H+ (H+ (H+) (H H2O 2日+12/02 クロロフィル (H チラコイド内腔: H+濃度高 (H (H+ ストロマ: H+濃度低 図8 チラコイドで起こる反応 MOVIE ATP 合成酵素 (H+) リン酸 (P+ADP (H+) ATP

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

(1)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

未解決 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

この英文から、なぜ筆者のプランは毎月100ドル以上かかったと言えないのか教えてほしいです

B You are a college student going to study in the US and need travel insurance. You find this review of an insurance plan written by a female international student who studied in the US for six months. 0 There are many things to consider before traveling abroad: pack appropriate clothes, prepare your travel expenses, and don't forget medication (if necessary). Also, you should purchase travel insurance. Imam gavo 0012 1ovo od 1200 sla When I studied at Fairville University in California, I bought travel insurance from TravSafer International. I signed up online in less than 15 minutes and was immediately covered. They accept any form of payment, usually on a monthly basis. There were three plans. All plans include a one-time health check-up. gisinal The Premium Plan is $100/month. The plan provides 24-hour medical support through a smartphone app and telephone service. Immediate financial support will be authorized if you need to stay in a hospital. It had the 24-hour telephone The Standard Plan worked best for me. assistance and included a weekly email with tips for staying healthy in a foreign country. It wasn't cheap: $75/month. However, it was nice to get the optional 15% discount because I paid for six months of coverage in advance. If your budget is limited, you can choose the Economy Plan, which is $25/month. It has the 24-hour telephone support like the other plans but only covers emergency care. Also, they can arrange a taxi to a hospital at a reduced cost if considered necessary by the support center. I never got sick or hurt, so I thought it was a waste of money to get insurance. Then my friend from Brazil broke his leg while playing soccer and had to spend a few days in a hospital. He had chosen the Premium Plan and it covered everything! I realized how important insurance is-you know that you will be supported when you are in trouble.

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

1枚目の写真のTask1を参考に Task2でメールの返信を考える問題です🙇‍♀️ 2枚目に私が書いたものがあるので文法や単語ミスがないか添削してほしいです 3枚目に評価する時に先生がよく見てるところを貼ってるので参考にしていただけると幸いです すみませんがよろしくお願いし... 続きを読む

Task 1 Read the ad below. Underline the qualities that Jenna is looking for in a roommate. NEED A RESPONSIBLE ROOMMATE I'm a 20-year old female history student at CUNY. I'm looking for a tidy and friendly roommate to share a two-bedroom apartment near the university. The apartment has furniture, Internet, and cable TV. We'll share a bathroom and a living room. The available bedroom is large. The rent is $300 a month. The perfect roommate would also be a student. I have a small dog, so you have to like dogs. I also can't take any other pets. If you are a smoker, you MUST smoke on the balcony. I get along well with creative and knowledgeable people. I'm pretty talkative and would be happy to live with a similar person. Please send me an e-mail (jennabusybee@cunyemail.edu) and tell me about yourself. I would like to hear about your studies, personality, and why you would make a good roommate. Jenna Task 2 (00 Write an e-mail to Jenna (80-120 words). Tell her about yourself. The phrases below may help. responsible tidy knowageable pay the rent on time/clean up after myself all the time / know a lot of things / like to have a good conversation/your own description カンバセイション Creative, friendly TITELK

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