下から2行目のitはなんですか?

I'm always surprised to learn ef a company that doesn't educate its employees (in the fundamental financial realities (of its industry, Employees need to understand the success or failure levels (of their industry so that they know/what it is ébout their own job that really couns O course, employees Sv have to be willing_students who direct attention to the areas where it makes v the biggest difference) C

5行目のitはなんですか?

I'm always surprised to learn_ef a company that doesn't_edueate its v employees(in the fundamental financial realities of its industryEmployees need to understand the success or failure levels (of their industry) so that they know/what it is ábout their own job that really counts, Of coursé, employees Sv have to be willing_students who direct attention to the areas where it makes v the biggest difference) C and desirable

1つ目の画像の一番下の行のBecauseから、2枚目終わりまでの和訳を教えていただきたいです。よろしくお願いします。(1枚目と2枚目の文章は繋がっています)

1. Introduction In the 1980s, Japanese financial institutions increased their presence in Western financial markets. Japanese financial institutions had close business relationships with large Japanese corporations (interlocking keiretsu business relationships) and suffered few non-performing loans because of the country's steady economic development, making them the soundest financial institutions in the world. Table1 shows the transition in the eredit ratings of major Japanese financial institutions and demonstrates that in 1988, many Japanese financial institutions were given a top credit rating. However, in the 1990s, the financial condition of Japanese financial institutions deteriorated rapidly as a result of an increase in non-performing loans brought on by an economic slump. For example, Figure 1 shows the changes in the balance of non-performing loans that Japanese banks held. At its peak at March 2002 (i.e., the end of FY 2001), this level exceeded ¥40 trillion. Figure 2 clearly indicates the severity of the problem, and Figures 1 and 2 show that, despite disposing of non-performing loans exceeding ¥10 trillion several years in the late 1990s, the balance of non-performing loans stillincreased. In 1997, the financial condition of major banks grew severe, as evidenced by the failure of institutions such as Hokkaido Takushoku Bank, which had a significant standing among major commercial banks, and Yamaichi Securities, one of the four major security corporations. Many financial institutions that survived with government assistance barely escaped bankruptcy. In the past, Japanese banks were subjugated under extremely strict regulations implemented by the Ministry of Finance. In the 1980s, however, financial globalization progressed, increasing the concern that if the regulations did not change, they may promote the hollowing out of domestic markets. Beginning in 1996, the Japanese government advocated Japanese “Big Bang" financial reforms and fundamentally restructured the regulations. These reforms could have becen viewed as a "constructive" approach to financial regulations for a new cconomic environment. On the other hand, the deterioration of the business conditions of financial institutions progressed at a speed and scale greater than what was anticipated. Because the laws that

日本語訳してほしいです。

15 min. 216 words 次の英文を読んで,設問に答えなさい。 An instinctive behavior is inherited: /you're born with it./ In (1 ),a learned behavior is developed from experience. do inherit an instinct to (2a) Although humans and some animals learn, the content of their learning is determined by their 5 experience. Instinctive behavior does not change; it stays the same even when circumstances change. Birds migrate in the winter months even when the weather stays warm. But learned behavior is more( 3). Humans don't *hibernate in winter, and most 10 humans don't change where they live seasonally. Instead, they have learned to dress warmly and heat their houses. Humans are very adaptable. Generally , we don't wait for evolution to change our responses to the environment%; instead, learned behavior enables us to respond quickly to changing circumstances. To learn from an experience, an organism must have a 15 memory to store information to be used later. Memory helps an organism learn through trial and error. In trial-and-error learning, an organism tries to do a task again and again, sometimes (2b) making mistakes, but other times succeeding. Eventually the 20 organism figures out what it did to succeed. A mouse will learn how to get through a maze to find food at the end by trying different routes again and again. The mouse eventually remembers which routes don't lead to food and 'which (2c) do. (注) hibernate: 冬眠する, 冬ごもりする (東北学院大)

和訳これで合ってますか❔❔ お願いします❕❕

8/ That difference means that Asian children learn to count much faster. Four-year-old Chinese children can Count, on average, up to forty. American children, at that age, can only count to fifteen, and don't reach forty until they are five: by the age of five, in other words, American children are aiready a year behind their Asian counterparts in the most fundamental of math skills. >G2

流体力学の最初の最初、ラグランジュ微分のところでつまづいて困っております。 二枚目の？をつけた計算過程はどのような微分なのでしょうか？ よろしくお願いします。

の1 流れの運動学 8 1 = (u.V)u U のようにして得られた. 記号▽はナブラ (nabla) とよみ 0 鶏分(1.14) 0 マ= e』 + ey Oy 0z のように定義される演算子 (operator) であるす. ea, ey. Ez はそれぞれ』軸, 軸,2軸の正の向きに向かう単位ベクトル (unit vector) で, これらを基本ベク トル (fundamental unit vector)という。 式(1.12) の両辺を At でわって, At →0 の極限をとると,流体粒子の受け る加速度a(z,t) を求めることができ に Au a(x, t) = lim + (u-V) u(z, t) At→0 At Ot D -u(x,t) Dt となる.ただし D +u.V Ot Dt で,D/Dt をラグランジュ微分 (Lagrangian derivative),あるいは実質微 分(substantial derivative), あるいは物質微分 (material derivative) という。 Du/Dt= Ou/0t+ (u.V)uの右辺第1項は, 流体中のある点aをつぎつぎと 通過する流体粒子の速度の時間的変化の割合を表しており,局所加速度 (local acceleration) とよばれている. また第2項は,点cにある流体粒子がある瞬間 にその前後の流体粒子の速度差のために受ける速度の時間的変化割合で対流加 速度 (convective acceleration) とよばれている。 ラグランジュ微分 D/Dtは, オイラーの方法の意味で »とtの関数として表 された量,すなわち 「場の量」に対してのみ作用させることができる. なぜな ら,その定義式(1.16) の右辺は, 独立変数を αとtとするときの偏微分0/0tと ▽によって構成されているからである. aとtの任意関数 f(z,t) のラグラン ジュ微分は,式(1.15) を導いた過程から理解できるように, 流れに伴う f(x.t) の時間的変化の割合,すなわち, 流体粒子の軌跡に沿っての f(z,t) の時間的変 化の割合を表す。 十演算子▽をスカラー関数f(a)に作用させて得られるVfは, f の勾配 (gradient) とよばれ る。▽をスカラー関数に作用させたときは▽の代わりに grad という記号を使ってもよい。す なわち, ▽f=gradf. 後に述べるように, ▽をベクトルとみなしてベクトル関数に作用させ る(内積をとる)ときは, 記号 gradは使わない、ただし、式(1.13) の▽は grad を使って書 くことができる。

ここを英語に出来る方いますか、？ 難しいですかね；＿；

人種差別の事について英語で説明する授業があるんですけど、この部分簡単にでも良いので英語に出来る方お願いします😭

全訳お願いします

5 話 Choice js absolutely fundamental to wel-being. Healthy people Want and need to direct their own lives。 On the other hand, the fact that some choice is good doesnt necessarily mean that more choice js better ゥhere Is a cost to having too much choice.。 In our Culture, 4 we have strong, positive feelings about freedom, choice, and variety But holding on to all the choices available to us adds to worry, stress, and unhappiness.

請問各位有有機化學John McMurry,Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry 第七版習題的解答嗎？ 感謝大家