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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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英語 高校生

②と③を教えてください

始 入外スリラン Hoshino Michio (1952-1996) is a Q Well-known nature photographer. He produced a great number of wonderful photos of wildlife in Alaska. Here, he talks about Alaska, its people, and “distant nature. 1 When I was a freshman in college, I came across a photo that changed my life. It was a beautiful photo of a small village called Shishmaref on a small island in Alaska. At first, I couldn't believe that people could live in such a remote te place. However, when I found the village on the map, I got interested and had an urge to go and visit this tiny village. I decided to write a letter, but I didn't know anyone in the village. DSo I wrote “Dear Mayor of Shishmaref,” asking him to introduce me to some family who might let me stay. Half a year later, I received a reply inviting me to visit. 1 46 In 1973, I went to Shishmaref and spent the summer with an Eskimo family. I ate the same food as they did, and even went Caribou funting with them. The local people often called me “Eskimo boy"! ②It seemed that every day brought me new experiences. ③Living in Alaska, I discovered that people lead their everyday lives even in such an out-of-the way place, just as we do back in Japan. 4) 日本語訳 アラスカに生きる 星野道夫 (1952-1996) は著名な自然写真家である。 アラスカの野生生物のすばらしい写真を数多く生み出し た。 ここでは、 アラスカ、 そこに生きる人々、 「遠い自然」 について語っている。 1 私が大学1年のときに、 人生を変える写真との出会いがありました。 それはアラスカの孤島にある、シシュマ レフと呼ばれる小さな村の美しい写真でした。 最初は、そのようなへき地で人間が暮らせることが信じられませ んでした。 けれども、 地図上でその村を見つけたときに、 興味を惹かれ、この小さな村を訪れたいという衝動に駆 られました。 手紙を書こうと決めましたが、村に知っている人などいません。 ① (なので私はシシュマレフの市長に 誰か私を住まわせてくれる家族を紹介してほしいと手紙を書きました)そして半年後、なんと私を 招待してくれるという返信を受け取ったのです。 1973年、私はシシュマレフに行き、 エスキモーの家族とひと夏を過ごしました。 彼らと同じものを食べ、いっ しょにカリブー狩りに行くことさえありました。 地元の人たちはしばしば私のことを 「エスキモーボーイ」と呼 んでくれました! ② (毎日、新しい経験を ③ (アラスカに住んだことで

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