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英語 高校生

この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... 続きを読む

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce

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数学 高校生

解答の3行目まででの質問ですが、r≠1を確認する時との違いは何ですか?

考え方 [Check] 例題292 分数型の漸化式 (1) 解 OF CO Focus a=- 1 2 で定義される数列{an}の一般項an を求めよ. SSD OPTID 9 an の逆数 India ( 3700 これまでに学んだ漸化式の解法が利用できないか考える ここ では,漸化式の両辺の逆数をとって考える. 1 - を 6, とおくと、与えられた漸化式は,例題285 an (p.505) のタイプ (an+1=pan+q) となる. An an+₁=₂an_) (s) +=+ 2-an an+1=0 と仮定すると, an=0 これをくり返すと, An-1=an-2 =......=a₁=0 となり, 4=1/12/30 と矛盾するので, ≠0 ここで,(bm= よって, 与えられた漸化式の両辺の逆数をとると 1 2-an 2 ・1 an+1 an an 1 an 3 漸化式と数学的帰納法 *** = とおくと, an= = 1 2-1+1 an 0 (n ≥1) SINCE+an+1 = 1 bn+1-1=2(6n-1),b1-1=1 したがって, 数列{bn-1} は初項1,公比2の等比数列だから、 bn-1=1・2n-1 より, \bn=2n-1+1 6n+1=26-1,61= -=2 a 逆数 OVE となり,n=k+1 のときも成り立つ. よって、すべてのnに対して, an=0 が成り立つ. (南山大) (2014 &+8+8= (- a1 1歳8 + spail it? an 2-an an=0 -=0 トキ」を確認するときとの α=2α-1 より, α=1 An stato stansiy 1=27-1+1 より, an=2n-1+1 分数型の漸化式は逆数で考える 13233) 48ð 注例題292 で an=0 は, これから学ぶ数学的帰納法 (p.532〜) を用いた証明もでき Sant 3·0⁰ る. RITIDS <a≠0 の数学的帰納法による証明 > Cadd n=1のとき, a1=- ≠0 +0¹ 26832203_²5/S5/ESKAO3**# 53* =kのとき, αk=0 と仮定すると, n=k+1 のとき, ak+1= AT 513 ak 2-ak Cas 33 まし 治温室また。分数型の漸化式は,例題292のように逆数を考える方法だけでなく,例題 D 293 (p.516) のように特性方程式を利用する解き方もある。 E

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