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英語 高校生

この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

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数学 高校生

(1)って分母分子をnで割る lim(n→∞ )=1/ncosnπ=0 としてはいけないんですか?

基本 例題105 数列の極限 (4)・・ はさみうちの原理 / 183 00000 COS Nπ (1) 極限 lim- を求めよ。 2012 12 1 (2) an= + n2+1 1 n2+2 +......+ 1 n²+n とするとき, lima を求めよ。 p.174 基本事項 [3] 4章 指針 極限が直接求めにくい場合は、はさみうちの原理 の利用を考える。 14 はさみうちの原理 すべてのn について ansen ≦ bm のとき lima=limb =α ならば limc=α (不等式の等号がなくても成立) 00 →co 8111 COSπ (1) an≤- n bm の形を作る。 それには, かくれた条件-1≦cos01 を利用。 THARD 1 (2) n²+k 1/12 (k=1, 2,...,n)に着目して、4mの各項を 12/13 におき換えてみる。 CHART 求めにくい極限 不等式利用ではさみうち 解答 111であるから COS Nπ 各辺をnで割る。 n n n 1-1)=0,lim1/2=0であるから (2) n-con 11/23s(k=1, 2,..., 12-00 n) であるから COS Nπ lim 0 はさみうちの原理。 n An²+k>n2>0 n²+k 1 1 a= + + + n2+1 n2+2 n2+n n² <+ 1 1 1 +...+ = •n= n² n2 n² n よって0<a< 1 lim =0であるから lima=0 8 n n 検討はさみうちの原理を利用するときのポイント ■各項を12でおき換える。 40≤lima,≤0 数列の極限 はさみうちの原理を用いて数列{c} の極限を求める場合、次の① ② の2点がポイントとなる。 ② 2つの数列{an}, {6}の極限は同じ これをαとする)。 ①≦bを満たす2つの数列{an}, {bm} を見つける。 なお、①に関して、数列{a}, {bm} は定数の数列でもよい。 105 次の極限を求めよ。 (1)lim- 1 sin nπ => ① ② が満たされたとき limcn=α 00 1 1 (2) ++ (n+2)2 (2m) 1001

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