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数学 高校生

数A なぜ、3×(2+1)をするんですか?

例題 158 約数の個数 **** (1) (a1+a2)(b,+b2+bs+ba)(ci+C2+c3) を展開すると、異なる項は何 個できるか. 130 (2)200の約数の個数とその総和を求めよ. また, 約数の中で偶数は何 一個あるか ただし, 約数はすべて正とする. 考え方 (1) (a+α2)(b,+b2+bs+ba) (CL+C2+C3) 14001 たとえば, (a1+a2)(b1+62+63+64) を展開してできる a b に対して, arb (cicaca)の展開における項の個数は3個である。円 13 (a1+a2)(bi+b2+bx+ba) を展開するとき, a b のような項がいくつできるか考 えるとよい. (2)1か2か22か23×1か5か52 であるが, (1+2+2+2)(1+5+52) を展開すると 1×1,2×14×1,8×1, 1×52×54×5, 8×5, 1×25,2×25,4×25, 8 × 25 7:001 がすべて一度ずつ現れる. したがって,約数の総和は,次のようになる。 (1+2+4+8)×1+(1+2+4+8)×5+ (1+2+4+8)×25 = ( 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 ) ( 1 +5 +25) 200=23×52 より 約数が偶数になるのは,1以外の23の約数を含むときであるか ら2か22か2を含む約数の個数を求めればよい。 1,2の2通り 解答 (1) (a1+a2)(bi+62+63+64) を展開してできる項 の個数は, 2×4(個)である。円 b, b, 63, b の4通り また, (a1+a2)(b1+b2+63+64) の1つの項 ab1 に対して, 001a*bi(ci+C2+c3) 展開における項の個数は3個である。 01 よって, 求める項の個数は、 C1, C2 C3 の3通り 2×4×3=24 (個) (2)200を素因数分解すると, |200=23x5 (3+1)×(2+1)=12 ( 積の法則 より、約数の個数は, 12個 また,偶数の約数は2か2か2を含むもの だから, また、約数の総和は, (1+2+2+2)(1+5+5)=465 51・51 21 51 2%•5' 2 •5 1 2¹ 22 23 1 1.1 2.1 2.1 23.1 52 1・52 2'.52 22.52 23•52 3×(2+1)=9? 偶数になるのは,1以外の より, 偶数の約数の個数は, 2°の約数を含むとき 9個 Focus 約数の個

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英語 中学生

1.(1)②、(2)②、(3)①、(4)③④⑧⑩、(5)③④⑤、(6)③④、(7)①④⑥、(8)①②③⑥、(9)の解説をして欲しいです。3枚目が答えです

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