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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.
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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.
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数学 高校生

(3)で、なぜ①が２つの交点を通る図形だと言えるのかが分かりません。解説お願いします。

頭を外 類 香 EX ③ 69 r は正の定数とする。 次の等式で定まる2つの円 C と C2 を考える。 Ci:x2+y2=4, C2: x2-6rx+y²-8ry+16r²=0 半径は である。 の値は2つある。これらを求めると とする。 (1) C2の中心の座標は (2) C と C2 が接するときの ただし, □ < である。 (3) 2つの円の半径が等しいとき,r=オである。このとき, C1とC2は2つの交点をもつ が,これらの交点を通る直線の方程式はy=[ x+キである。 [関西大 (1) C2の方程式を変形すると 2 (x-3r)²+(y-4r)² = (3r)²(x) > 0 から 求める円 C2の中心の座標は (3r, 4r), 半径は イ3rである。 (2) 円 C の中心の座標は (0,0), 半径は2である。 ゆえに 2つの円 C1とC2の中心間の距離は, r> 0 から √(3r−0)²+(4r−0)² = √25r² =5r 2つの円 C1とC2 が接するのは,次の2通りの場合がある。 [1] 2つの円 C1, C2 が内接するとき |3r-2|=5r 3r-2=±5r ゆえに よって r=-1, 1/1 4 [2] 2つの円 C1, C2 が外接するとき 3r+2=5r r=1 [1],[2] から r= 11 r> 0 から 1 4 ←方程式の両辺に 9r² を (x2-6rx+9r2) +(y²-8ry+16r²)=9r2 ←2円の半径を r1,Y2, 中心間の距離をdとす るとき 2 円が内接 ⇔d=|n-rel, r≠rz ←2円の半径を r1, 12, 中心間の距離をdとす るとき |2円が外接 ⇔d=ntrz
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