この長文の①に入る単語を選ぶ問題で自分はエが1番自然だと思うのですが、不安なのでどなたか教えてくださるとありがたいです。

特殊構文 文法項目 fireworks remain an important part of celebrations in China. In particular, you are ' Fireworks were invented by the Chinese in the seventh century. To this day, C) Houses of Parliament (the meeting place of the British government) with enough 一*gunpowder to destroy the building and kill everyone inside it, including the king In the United Kingdom, fireworks are usually only seen in the first week of November each year. On November fifth, 1605, g Guy Fawkes was caught under *the テーマ 文明·風俗 UNIT 13 O Track 78-80 Reading almost certain to see fireworks during the Spring Festival, otherwise known . Chinese New Year. ©only in the past several centuries, however, ( ① 5 custom of viewing fireworks spread to countries all over the world. For the Japanese, fireworks are commonly viewed in the summer. In fact. on on.. given day of the summer season, you are likely to find a publically organized fireworks display somewhere in Japan. Many people wear traditional summer kimonos or yukata, and enjoy foods and sweets bought from *open-air stalls while watching the 10 fireworks in the night sky. The first fireworks were seen in Japan in 1733. Currently, the biggest fireworks display in Japan is held in Nagano prefecture, where about 39,000 explosions light up the sky. In America, fireworks are closely associated with two important annual events. 79 The first of these events is New Year's Eve. As the clock strikes midnight and 5 people welcome the New Year, fireworks light up the sky, which lets everyone know that the New Year has begun. The fireworks in *Times Square, New York are especially famous and live on TV across the nation. The second event is the Fourth of July, commonly known as *Independence Day. On this day, all Americans celebrate their freedom from the *British Empire and the birth of their country. Moo。 of the fireworks on this night are red, white, and blue in color iust like the flag o! b American's country. aningtai 3 Every year, around November fifth, people on fireworks shows to acroga

2文目の文構造がうまくとれません、、 furnitureとprovideの間に関係代名詞主格の省略があるのでしょうか、、、？？けど主格は省略できないですよね、、、？？ どなたか教えて下さると幸いです

d dureg King's Castle Dating back to the 11th century, King's Castle is one of the grandest in the country. Its large'collection of paintings and furniture provide a look at the area's past. Guides are availableevery day.

二枚目の写真のMasterthecontentsの解答と解説をお願いします。

Tomatoes come in various colors, shapes, and sizes They are red, orange, yellow, green, and purple. Round, Oval, oblong, and pear-shaped. Over 8,000 kinds are 日 cultivated throughout the world, and new ones are still 0 being created every year. Tomatoes are the world's most widely produced vegetable. Tomatoes were originally grown in the highlands of the Andes in South America. The native kind was small, like a cherry tomato. When tomatoes were introduced into Central : America, people there began to call them tomatl. The word means “swelling fruit” in the old Mexican language. In the 16th century, tomatoes arrived in Europe through Spain tog ner with potatoes, and then spread across the world.

⑦から⑬の長文を訳せませんでした。 すみません💦お願いしますm(_ _)m

の After that, some scientists created *incandescent bulbs, but they didn't *last long. 8 So another scientist in the U.S. improved them. 9 They could last very long time. OIn the 20th century, *fluorescent lights appeared and became popular. DAlso, in the 21st century, scientists created LED lights and they became popular. OLight bulbs are necessary for us today. BA lot of scientists worked hard and created good ones.

Neverからの一文について。 模範解答(手書き写真)は、有史以来～と書いてありますがなぜですか? beforeだから以前じゃないんですか? 教えてください🙏🏻

The settlement of America/was a unique experience in the history in this of man. 『Never before in recorded times had a whole culture - case the culture of Western Europe - been transferred bodily to another にと and previously unknown continent. The imaginations of Europeans from the 15th to the 20th centuries) were fired by the possibilities that such a gigantic experiment presented)

15〜25まであってますか？ わかる方教えてください

1、の (6 3 2、 1 2 3 18.4) 4 19 ④ 20 (1) 6.3 21 7.3 22 8、 23 の 9.③ 2)3 (0(4) 25 0 3) 26 27② ③ 13 280 4 1 15)

下線部がなぜそのような訳になるのかが分かりません。

Moma pawe poL Cuocoj ched 2 2 (Originating sometime(prior to 525)(in the Ethiopian province of Kaffa sial potena he Amerix [(from which the drink gets its name)])), coffee was (first) used(as an aid Lto S V 当慮して、 阿北アメト こみ物とし religious prayer」),°(By the mid-15th century), coffee drinking had sailed (from S 第1文型 →「存在·移動」の意味 Yemen up the Arabian Peninsula), (leaving(in its path) the world's first coffee ってきた。 farms).* (Indeed), coffee always traveled (in easy partnership [with Islam]).. ーの発制 The world's earliest coffee houses opened(in Mecca); and:(from there) spread V S 5 S ニ外国人 (throughout the Arab world). 2525年より前のあるとき, コーヒーはエチオピアのカッファという州(この地 名にちなんでこの飲み物の名前がつけられた)で誕生し,最初は宗教的な祈りの 補助として使われていた。15世紀半ばまでに,コーヒーを飲む習慣はイエメン からアラビア半島へと船で海をわたって伝わり, 行く手で世界初のコーヒー農園 訳 3

アから順番に12131であってますか？ わかる方教えてください！！ お願いします！

Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic poles are located at the northemmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving, This fact has several implications for navigation and transportation. Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of Canada. It drifted around, moving slowly north at an ( イ ) speed of approximately 10 kilometers per year. In recent decades, that rate has increased significantly to about 55 kilometers per year. The North Magnetic Pole is now moving away from Canada toward eastem Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the carth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to ( ウ) hé rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all fornms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ) in the model, caused by shifts in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all foms of modern transportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem. Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model、 It was revised ( オ ) in 2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024, As well as keeping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic field is changing so dramatically. This essential work will ensure a safe journey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

ア順番に12131であってますか？ わかる方教えてください！！！！ お願いします！

For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving. This fact has several implications poles are located at the northernmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling for navigation and transportation. Canada. It drified around, moving slowiy north at an ( イ ) speed of approximately 10 MIometers per year. In recent decades. that rate has increased significantly to about 3 KIIometers per year. The North Magnetic Pole is nowmoving away from Canada toward eastern Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the earth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to (ウ ) the rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all forms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ ) inthe model, caused by shits in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all forms of moderntransportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem. Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model. was revised ( オ ) in2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024. As well as keeping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic ficld is changing so dramatically. This essential work will ensure a safe journey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

アから順番に12131であってますか？ わかる方教えてください！！ お願いします！

例3.次の英文は 「磁極の移動」について述べたものです。(ア) ~ (オ) に入れ る最も適当なものを選択肢から選びなさい。 Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic poles are located at the northernmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving. This fact has several implications for navigation and transportation. Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of Canada. It drifted around, moving slowly north at an ( イ) speed of approximately 10 kilometers per year. In recent decades, that rate has increased significantly to about 55 kilometers per year, The North Maggnetic Pole is now moving away from Canada toward eastern Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the earth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to ( ウ ) the rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all forms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ ) inthe model、 caused by shifts in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all foms of modern transportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem, Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMIM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model, It was revised (オ ) in2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024, As well as kecping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic ficld is changing so dramatically, This essential work will ensure a safe joumey for everyone navigating their way through the world.