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英語 中学生

長文です。答えはイ何ですが、その根拠となるところがわかりません。

(*印の付いている単語·語句には, 本文のあとに [注] がある。) There are many museums and *theme parks around Tokyo. Some of them teach people about the history of Japan, like *Edo Wonderland in Nikko and the "Edo-Tokyo Museum in Ryogoku. They are popular places for school trips because students can enjoy learning about Japanese history. I remember one of my school trips. When I was a student in Australia, we went on a school trip to Old Sydney Town. It was a theme park that *recreated the *past, just nke Edo Wonderland in Nikko. Old Svdnev Town was an hour away from Sydney Dy bus. 1t had more than 30 buildings. They were made in the same 'style as buildings in 1803. Many *actors were working at the theme park. They *wore old-style clothes, spoke old-style English, and "pretended to live in the town. “Horse-drawn wagons went up and down the streets. upin My friends and I were excited to see the actors' "performances. People drank at a "pub, sang old songs and danced in the streets. Some of them pretended to “fight a duel Some museum “staff gave us short history lessons, and we enjoyed listening to them very much. I remember Old Sydney Town was very exciting, because it brought us to another world. Old Sydney Town closed about 30 years after it opened. Many people visited there at first, but the number of people visiting there "gradually went down. The buildings started to become old. and more and more actors left Old Sydney Town. There were a lot of people who enjoyed visiting Old Sydney Town when they were children. And later, they took their own children there, but they said it was not as exciting as before. Why did Old Sydney Town close? There are many different "opinions about it. Some people say young people now like to play video games, and these young people think that a trip through time is not very exciting. Other people believe that Old Sydney Town did not *attract many people because it could not make new and exciting *entertainment. Times change and people also change. New "technology and the Internet can make new kinds of entertainment, and people can enjoy them at home. New building *materials can now make buildings that look like something from the future. New technology will make us more surprised. But it is also very important for us to keep old culture and entertainment. Maybe some of these things are not seen in everyday life, but they make a "link with the past. For example, if you go to see kabuki, maybe you will think about Japanese people who lived in the past. Culture *is made up of all the things people did in the past, and it makesa country and its people "unique. If we forget about the past, then we lose our culture. 10

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物理 高校生

明治大学理工学部2007の物理大門Cです イの答えが理解できません。解説していただきたいです。

図のように、ピストンをはめた2個の円筒容器が細い管でつながれ, 鉛直に立 てられている。左側の容器は, 断面積が S」 であり、ピストンの質量は M, であ る。右側の容器は, 断面積が S2であり,ピストンの質量は M2である。右側の 容器の底には弁が付けてあり,そこから容器内に水または気体を導入できる。左 側の容器の底近くにはヒーターが取り付けてあり,2個の容器内部全体を加熱で きる。この装置に使われている材料は, すべて, 無視できる熱容量を持ち, ま た,熱を通さない。重力の加速度の大きいをg,気体定数をR, 大気の圧力を poとして答えよ。 はじめに,2個の容器を水で満たした。すると,図(a)に示すように, 左右のピ ストンは,それぞれ底から高さ h」およびh,の位置で静止して, h」<haとなっ た。このとき, 左側のピストンが水から受ける圧力は ア である。そし て、M」とM:の間には, イという関係がある。 次に,水を容器内から排出して, 右側のピストンの上に質量Mのおもりを 乗せ,容器内をnモルの単原子分子理想気体で満たした (図 b))。すると,2つ のピストンは底から等しい高さhのところに静止した。このときの気体の温度 はTであった。2個の容器をつなぐ細管や弁につながる細管の体積を無視す ると,h= ウ である。また,右側のピストンに乗せたおもりの質量は M = エ である。ここで,ヒーターに電流を流して,気体をゆっくりと tn執1た その結里 気休の担確け 1Tだ1+レがれ のHの ラ

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