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英語 高校生

4の書き換えがよく分かりません。 教えてください🙇‍♀️

man for (1) a onnectedness is, in fact, a virtue bothered. If the clerk always wants to chat ates should be prohibited at a gift makes a (2A). The French anthropologist Claude where. I just want a hacksaw blade. ss tells of Léx (3) seemingly trivial ceremony during a meal in cheap rants in France. The guests sit at a long, *communal table, and each pour bottle of wine before his plate. Before the meal begins, a man will e not into his own glass but into his neighbor's. And his neighbor will the gesture, filling the first man's empty glass. In an economic sense has happened. (4) No one has any more wine than he had originally. ety has appeared where there was none before. The French tend to trangers, but in these little restaurants, strangers find themselves (5) close relationship for an hour or more. "A conflict exists," says Lévi- "not very keen, but real enough to create a state of tension between of privacy and the fact of community. ... This is the temporary but ituation resolved by the exchange of wine. It is an * assertion of which does away with the mutual *uncertainty." Just sitting at the becomes social life through an exchange of gifts. Further, the the wine allows another exchange - ( 2C ). dware store: 金物店 munal: 共用の hacksaw: (金属を切るために用いる) 弓のこ uncertainty: 半信半疑 assertion: 表明

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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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