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英語 高校生

「failure to adhere」がなぜ「従わないと」という訳になるのですか??

234 Failure to adhere to the following guidelines | may result in disciplinary action. failure [féiljar] Dadhere [ædhíǝr] 名失敗、不具合 関 power failure (停電) (規則や法律等に) 忠実に従う、接着する 関 adhesive (接着剤) 「くっつく、接着する」が原義の重要語。 adhere to X (Xに忠実に従う) の形で押さえ よう。 例 adhere to company policies (会社の規程に忠実に従う) 同様に、 「規則や基準等に従う」の意味を表す conform to 302 / comply with 318 / abide by も覚えておこう。 例 abide by the terms of a contract (契約条件に従う) 形以下の、次の前に続いて following [fálouin|f51-] ■パート3・4・6・7のすべての設問文に入っている。 前置詞でも頻出 132 A guidelines [gáidlainz] 名指針、ガイドライン (通常複数形) 。 類 instruction (指示、説明書)、 direction (指示) 何かを行う際のガイドとなる指針のこと。 元々は、服を作る際、生地に描かれた切 り取り線のことだった。 result [rizÁlt] 動 (結果) 終わる、 (結果が) 生じる 名 結果 動詞の result は、result in X (結果としてXになる)、 result from X(Xの結果として 生じる) の形で前置詞とセットで押さえよう。 disciplinary action [disaplinèri|-plinari] 懲戒処分 関 discipline (規律、 [学問の]領域) 類 fine (罰金) TOEICの世界では、 「減給」 「降格」 「解雇」といった懲戒処分の規定はあっても、 実際にその対象となる人はいない。 針に従わないと、懲戒処分になる場合があります

未解決 回答数: 2
TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

未解決 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

⑷の棒線部の訳がわかりません。問4が答えです。主語はないのですか?

23 15m 20 min. 362 words 次の英文を読んで、設問に答えなさい。 (1) A lot of people think cancer is the number one killer in the United States, but it's not. The leading killer is heart disease. Cancer is number two. Heart disease is responsible for about one-quarter of the deaths in the U.S. each year. Heart attacks (2a) account for over 500,000 deaths a year. One 5 reason the number of deaths from heart attacks is so high is that when people experience chest pain, they don't realize they may be having a heart attack and wait too long before going to the hospital. Such a delay can be fatal. (3a)- In fact, more than half of all heart attack victims die before they reach the hospital. 10 What are the warning signs of a heart attack? According to the American Heart Association, the signs include uncomfortable pressure or pain in the middle of the chest for two minutes or longer; movement of pain to the shoulder, arm, neck, or jaw; sweating may accompany the pain; *nausea and vomiting may 15 also occur; and shortness of breath, dizziness, or fainting may be experienced with the other signs. (3b) One of the factors that increase the risk of heart attack is high blood pressure. Today, with the stresses of everyday life, nearly one out of every three adults suffers from high blood 20 pressure. High blood pressure can be brought on by a fight with one's *spouse, problems at work, (2b) speaking in public, or even telling a lie. But it can also be brought on by something you enjoy, like the caffeine in a cup of coffee, cigarettes, or alcohol. There are, fortunately, ways to lower blood pressure - ways 25 Introduce

解決済み 回答数: 2
英語 高校生

教えてほしいです

3 次の英文を読み, 空所に入れるのに最も適切なものを, それぞれ下の①~④のうちから一つずつ選びなさい。 Cigarette smoking has negative effects not only on the body of the person who smokes but also on the body of someone who regularly breathes in second-hand smoke. Some of the most obvious effects are high blood pressure, sleep disorders, heart failure, and lung cancer. Despite such harmful consequences, ( 10 ). It has been reported that smoking creates feelings of pleasure, reduces tension, and promotes close relationships. Many smokers admit that smoking is a bad habit. ( 11 ), they tend to think that the number of cigarettes that they smoke is below the danger level and thus are not worried about the risk. Some even feel that they do not breathe in the smoke and that a cure for cancer will be found before they become ill with the disease. We have to admit that smoking is a habit which is difficult to break ( 12 ) the nicotine found in tobacco goes into the blood and stimulates the brain, making smokers feel pleasant for several minutes. What is more, the smoker usually feels anxious and wants to have another cigarette. ( 13 ) the policies that now ban smoking in most public areas, the stress that people often experience at work and at home can force them to smoke. ( 10 ) ①some people decide to stop smoking millions of people continue to smoke ( 11 ) the price of cigarettes has risen ①smoking is more harmful than drinking Therefore 2 While ③ Of course 4 However (12) 1 because 2 as a result 3 but SO (13) ①Despite 2 Although (3) But 4 Yet

回答募集中 回答数: 0