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英語 高校生

教えてほしいです!!お願いします!!

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

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数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

統計学の偏相関係数について自分の解釈があっているかの確認をしたいのですが、 こればかりは自力ではできないので確認をお願いしたいです。 (画像は参考にした教科書の内容です。ファイルサイズの問題で必要な情報をすべては載せられませんが一応貼ります。) この教科書の内容は ある人... 続きを読む

Gのデータに対して、yおよびxを戦りの像数から下引する次のような る8,備相関係数 のデータに対して,yおよびえを吸りの象数から下刊する次のような S くうか考えられ,それらの影響も限形的であれば、上の1次式のモデルの愛 SyS」 (間題A1.6)。 親がふえるこになる。また,もしこれらの変のうち採力国)が2次関数的 に移響する可能性がある場合には、当のほかにx=という4満日の変数 を予デルに加えておけば、 2次開数的な影響も上のような線格デルにより 分析ることができる。 コーつの重国帰をデルを考える。 -ッ pe ただし、 Sy S Sy S エ-dx p+る。 -のとき、最小2堀法によって求めた重回帰式は次のょうになる。 S, S1 S12 S,p いま去6のように1つの目的変数とp個の説明変数光認を に n個のデータ(数値)が与えられたとしよう. S1y S Sg Sp S= たたし。 表6 重回帰分析の場合のアータ 22 1 帰分析法 S S 日的変哉 明 数 S Sp Sp"Sp S. S 81式のいかをyおよびからあ,為,Xoの回帰が消去されたときの 偏相関係数(partial correlation coefficient)という。 テータ号 そしてS,は行列式Sの1行」列の余因了(行」列の要素を取り除いて作。 Sは式のSの2行2列2)余国子からさらに1行1列の余因子をと 1 『1 『1 T」 ったもの。 S はSの2行2列の余囚子からさらに1行+1引の余因子をと 2 エ以 た行列式に(一1}* をかけたもの)。 | 式からわかるように00式で小される偏相関係数は(a,る,…,ズ)の影響 を除いたyととの相関係数と考えることができる。同様にしてyとxj- っかもめ。 1,2,p)の間の偏相関係数を定識することができる。 また。式に小す行列式Sとその余因子を用いると、ル は次のよう! S , S. も同様に考える。 エ J= (-arュー+) , =(ddエ み) も書ける。(町E A1.7)。 Sie VS」Sa 51と同様にズ,海。, y からyの値を子測するとき、,た。, とりの 関係を示す一つの数式モデルを設定しなければならない、この数式モデル(予 第1式)を11のように与える,必は- , -…, e だけでは説明しきれない部 分の予測誤差を表す。 『122.p=ー こおくとき、変数とpの単相相関係数は次のように書ける。 S Sa, Saは行列式Sの1行1列, 2行2列,1行2列の余因子 去8に示すデータで、yおよびから,石のの国帰が消去されした 5aト ただし、 『121 -ー -4十aエ,サ角約」十, +山i-6 この式を、線形重回帰モデル(linear multiple regression model} と呼ぶ中 * Sas Ss 例7。 ただ。 ときの偏相関係数()を求めよ。 [解] 例6の解答の中に示す行列式Sと式より 回滑の場合(x,平面上のヵ個の点の集まりドに直線をあてはめたが、重回帰 1、 ( , Spー -1 場合には(, , y)の(ゆ+1)次元空間での の点の集まりに対してき次 S』 VS」S。 元超平面 S--(-は)(カー)。 『yト23- -6.941×10° V6171×10×2.011×10 0.623 をあてはめ、それによって説明変数の他x,あ から目的変数の値 を予測する。このときの誤差は式から去?のように表される。

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英語 高校生

アから順番に12131であってますか? わかる方教えてください!! お願いします!

Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic poles are located at the northemmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving, This fact has several implications for navigation and transportation. Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of Canada. It drifted around, moving slowly north at an ( イ ) speed of approximately 10 kilometers per year. In recent decades, that rate has increased significantly to about 55 kilometers per year. The North Magnetic Pole is now moving away from Canada toward eastem Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the carth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to ( ウ) hé rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all fornms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ) in the model, caused by shifts in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all foms of modern transportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem. Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model、 It was revised ( オ ) in 2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024, As well as keeping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic field is changing so dramatically. This essential work will ensure a safe journey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

未解決 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

ア順番に12131であってますか? わかる方教えてください!!!! お願いします!

For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving. This fact has several implications poles are located at the northernmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling for navigation and transportation. Canada. It drified around, moving slowiy north at an ( イ ) speed of approximately 10 MIometers per year. In recent decades. that rate has increased significantly to about 3 KIIometers per year. The North Magnetic Pole is nowmoving away from Canada toward eastern Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the earth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to (ウ ) the rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all forms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ ) inthe model, caused by shits in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all forms of moderntransportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem. Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model. was revised ( オ ) in2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024. As well as keeping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic ficld is changing so dramatically. This essential work will ensure a safe journey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

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英語 高校生

アから順番に12131であってますか? わかる方教えてください!! お願いします!

例3.次の英文は 「磁極の移動」について述べたものです。(ア) ~ (オ) に入れ る最も適当なものを選択肢から選びなさい。 Earth has two sets of poles: the geographic poles and the magnetic poles. The geographic poles are located at the northernmost and southernmost ends of the earth. The location of the magnetic poles, on the other hand, are ( ア ) moving. This fact has several implications for navigation and transportation. Shifts in the position of the North Magnetic Pole are nothing new. Since 1831, scientists have been tracking its location. The movements are caused by changes in the flow of swirling molten iron in the earth's core which affect how the earth's magnetic field behaves. What is surprising to scientists is the speed at which the pole has been moving in recent years. For most of the 20th century, magnetic north was located around the northern parts of Canada. It drifted around, moving slowly north at an ( イ) speed of approximately 10 kilometers per year. In recent decades, that rate has increased significantly to about 55 kilometers per year, The North Maggnetic Pole is now moving away from Canada toward eastern Russia. While scientists can't fully explain how changes in the earth's molten core are affecting the pole's movement, they can map the earth's magnetic field. Doing so allows them to ( ウ ) the rate of change over time. This, in turn, provides information on how the magnetic field may shift in the future. Information on changes to the earth's magnetic field is used to produce the World Magnetic Model (WMM). This model is used as the basis for all forms of modern navigation, from how ships move at sea to mapping software in smartphones. ( エ ) inthe model、 caused by shifts in the real location of the North Magnetic Pole, can seriously impact almost all foms of modern transportation. The model is updated every five years, but in 2018, during routine checks of the 2015- 2020 model cycle, scientists noticed a problem, Because of the rapidly shifting pole, the WMIM was close to being outside the acceptable limits for navigational errors. This forced the release of an updated version of the model, It was revised (オ ) in2020, and the current version is expected to last until 2024, As well as kecping track of the WMM's accuracy, scientists continue investigating why the magnetic ficld is changing so dramatically, This essential work will ensure a safe joumey for everyone navigating their way through the world.

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