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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

未解決 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

この解説の授業受けておらず友達に答え見せて貰い(1)の答えが、紅茶にミルクを注がれると一杯の紅茶の味がよくなるという発見 と書いてあったのですが、私はミルクに紅茶を注がれると一杯の紅茶の味がよくなるというという発見だと思います。どちらが正しいですか?よろしくお願いします🙇

15 The secret of how to make a perfect cup of tea has finally been discovered by put the milk in first. The finding that a cup of tea tastes better English scientists if the tea is poured into the milk appeared to have settled an argument that has been of major concern to this nation of tea drinkers. 52 It all began after Dr. *Andrew Stapley, a chemical engineer at *Loughborough University, revealed 3) the recipe for a perfect cup of tea. He said the keys to producing the perfect cup were using *soft water, warming the pot and allowing the tea to stand for three minutes. As to the difficult issue of whether the milk or tea should be poured in first, Dr. Stapley said science proved it must be the former. The reason is that 10 when milk is exposed to high temperatures, such as being poured into a cup of very hot tea, it loses its fresh taste. 3 However, only a few hours after Dr. Stapley announced his findings to the world, a noisy debate started within the scientific community. Dr. Julia King, head of the *Institute of Physics, said the secret was to keep the water temperature at 98°C. Putting the milk in first was only a social custom that "has nothing to do with taste," she said. "In the past, only the rich could afford high quality *china cups which could withstand the hot tea being poured in directly. In contrast, those of us with cheap china had to put the milk in first to prevent our cups from cracking." ウ 262 words)

解決済み 回答数: 1