トレイルランニングについての話なのですが、写真の部分の日本語訳が分からないので教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♀️ あと、6行目のifの用法、(3)はstaresになるらしいのですが理由がわからないのでその２つも教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♀️

In the past decade or so, the number of trail runners in Japan has increased greatly. With more and more people taking to the streets in their (1) spare time, interest in trail running has also picked up, especially during the hot summer months when temperatures frequently top 30 degrees centigrade (2) and running on pavement can be punishing. It wasn't so long ago that the COK sight of a trail runner in the mountains would prompt surprised, if not confused, (stare) from other hikers on the path. These days, however, coming (3) (4) across a trail runner on a mountain path near major cities has become so commonplace that no one even notices.

問3の答えはなぜイになるのですか？

Cellphones used to just be communication tools. Now, they have a lot of interesting or useful apps like maps, cameras and dictionaries. We depend on our smartphones for a lot of things from taking pictures, or reading the news, (3) our taxes or controlling the temperature of air conditioners.

解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

全て解説して欲しいです🙏 わかるところだけでもありがたいです､､｡ よろしくお願いします🙇‍♀️

③3 次の各文の空欄に入る最も適切な語句を①~④の中から1つ選び、番号で答えなさい。 1 I almost forgot ( lock ) the front door when I left home. 10 2 locked 2 I was ( ) by an old woman on my way to school. speak 2 spoke 3 spoken 3 If I were in your position, I () George to go to London. will help 2 would help 3 help have locked 4 to lock 6 My daughter was very ( excite 2 4 George is proud of ( ) first prize in the speech contest last year. his daughter wins 2 his daughter won 3 his daughter having won 4 his daughter to win 7 I will have a day off tomorrow, so I ( mustn't (2) don't have to 11 8 It doesn't matter much to me ( so that (2) such that 5 Meg moved to a village one week ago, (.) she happened to meet Tom. when 2 of which (3) that 4 which 9 We have to accept the fact ( that (2) which 4 spoken to ) about the concert a week ago. (3) excited exciting 12 4 helped 10 People on this island consider ( that this 15 4 being exciting 13 16 didn't need ) get up at five as usual. 3 don't need the man is a famous politician. whether 4 which ) the average temperature is going up. of which (3) where ) important to have organic food. (3) how 4 it 14 17 18 19

この問題の4番なのですが、答えがアになります。 答えとなる1文では動詞のhelpが使われているのに、どうして答えでも動詞の原型が使えるのですか？

night. Even if you can't fall asleep right away, just lie on the bed every night. If you do that, you will be able to sleep early someday. Second, you should control the temperature of your bedroom. If it is too hot in your bedroom, it will be difficult to sleep there. We feel a little cool when Your body temperature is important our bedroom temperature is around 25°C. too. We feel sleepy when our body temperature goes down. You should take that, it will gradually go down, and you will feel sleepy when you go to bed. a bath and raise your body temperature ninety minutes before you sleep. After Third, you should turn off the lights in your bedroom when you sleep. And you should not use your smartphone two hours before you sleep. If you look at e-mails from your friends or play video games on your smartphone in bed, your brain will wake up. Do you usually sleep alone? If you (3#*#*3) a bedroom with your brother or sister and can't turn off the lights in your bedroom, it is helpful to use an eye mask. Ila slqooq nam in bormasl The final point is to calm down. We usually need some time to feel sleepy. Twenty minutes before going to bed, you should do something relaxing. Some people like reading books or listening to music. Find the best way for you. a Sleeping is important for us. Please try some of these points. I hope they will help you (4) well, Cathy! Demos Tom oing to pessler of not den of ma gintol 〈注〉 fall asleep 眠りにつく expose 5b sunlight lie #3 yas ad to om temperature brain eye mask アイマスクcalm down 気分が落ち着く 問1 下線部①の()内の語を正しく並べかえ, 英文を完成させなさい。 問2 下線部②が指すものを, 本文中の英語3語で書きなさい。 QueshmA 問3日 本文中の (③) 内の日本語を英語1語に直しなさい。 alommovog griden bna bhow 問4 本文中の (④) に入る最も適切なものを、次のア~エの中から1つ選び,記号で答えなさい。 Jsleep 1d sleeping og slept im I at sleeping and woll anshoqqua 問5 寝る前に読書をしたり音楽を聞いたりすることに対してトムが述べていることとして最も適 切なものを、次のア~エの中から1つ選び, 記号で答えなさい。 Listening to music before sleeping is not good because our brains will wake up. 1 If we read a difficult story that we can't understand, we won't get sleepy. It is important for us to listen to music while we take a bath. babow I Before you sleep, doing something relaxing is helpful for us to calm down. 問6 以下は本文の要約文である。 本文の内容に合うように(1)~(3) に入る適切な語を,本文 a tunds meol bino Wein 中の英語1語で書きなさい。 Tom tells Cathy four ( 1 ) about what to do to sleep well at night. He says going to bed and getting up at the same time every day is important. Also, our bedroom should be ( 2 ) because it is hard to sleep in a hot room. We should

（3）教えてください、

15 2 次のグラフ(graph) は,ある3つの国における月ごとの平均最高気温 (average maximum temperature) の変化を示したもので, 英文は先生がこのグラフを使って生徒に話した内容の一部です。 これを読んで,あと の各問いに答えなさい。 5 Now, I will tell you about the seasons in three different countries. Please look at the graph. It shows the average maximum temperature of each month in each of the three countries. temperature (°C) 30 25 20 15 If you want to travel in August, Country A and Country C are good places to visit. If you like warm weather, you ( A ) enjoy swimming in the sea or sitting on the beautiful *beaches in Country C. If you like cold weather, you (A) go skiing 10 in the mountains in Country A. You (A) go swimming in Country B, too, but it is () than Country C, and the beaches are not very good. If you would like to go skiing in January, Country C is the best place. January is the ( 2 ) month of the year there and they have a lot of snow then. If you travel in October, *temperatures are not so different among these countries. It is not too hot, and it is a good time to walk around and enjoy the beautiful *scenery. () beach temperature scenery (1) 本文中の3つの(A)に同じ1語を入れるとき,最も適する語をア~エから1つ選び,記号で答えなさい。 7 can must be I shall [ア] (2) (①),(②) に適する語を,それぞれア~エから1つずつ選び, 記号で答えなさい。 17 hotter 1 cooler warmer I coldest [イ] 27 same different coldest I hottest XMB (07) (3) 下線部の英文を参考にして, 「もしあなたが日本でハイキングに行きたいのなら 秋がいちばんよい季節で す」 という内容の英文を作りなさい。 〔注〕 ハイキングに行く go hiking 10 0 Country A Country B -- Country C January February March April May month O June A July August September Q October November December

この2問が分かりません、、 誰か助けてください🙇‍♀️ ちなみに答えはbcと順に2、3です！

(b) It's really cold outside. The temperature is ( 1. down 2. below ) freezing point. 31) < 4. before resuloads I 3. beyond 1) (c) ( ) tired my father is when he comes home from work, he always cooks dinner with my mother. 201 20240 edi of quilesqqs 10 1. However much neup 10 viilsup 2. Whatever 3. No matter how 4. Although

It is important to maintain a constant temperature. ってどうしてもtemperatureに　a がつくんですか？ a は「たくさんあるうちのひとつ」で the が　「これ！と指を指して言える特定できるもの」ですよね？ この... 続きを読む

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

添削をお願いしたいです！（画像が送りきれないので回答者の方が返信したら追加で送ります） 自分の解答↓ 短い時間、レンジで加熱すると心臓病のリスクを下げるフラボノイドを増加させることができるが、長い時間加熱したり多すぎる水の中で加熱するとむしろフラボノイドは低下してしまう。た... 続きを読む

一般に,電子レンジでの調理は,他の調理法に比べると栄養素 16 の保持には好ましいとされるが,調理時間が長かったり、多量の 水を使って調理したりするとブロッコリーでは心疾患のリスクを減らす フラボノイド類が減少するという報告がある。 ただ、食材によって栄養保 持の結果はさまざまであり,統一見解はない。電子レンジ調理にプラスチ ック容器を使うと, 可塑剤のフタラートなどの化学物質が溶け出すが, こうした物質は微量であってもホルモンや代謝系を乱すほか、 生殖問題や ぜんそく, ADHD との関連性など,さまざまな悪影響を及ぼすことが指 摘されている。また, 高温になる電子レンジでの加熱で分子の結合が変わ り,新たな高エネルギーの分子が作り出される。 これがDNA と反応し て突然変異を引き起こすとされており, ジャガイモを電子レンジ加熱した ことで,発がん物質として働くアクリルアミドが生成した例が報告されて いる。(400字以内)発 当 解答編