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生物 高校生

問3の問題です ①が4組、②が2組、③が1組になる理由が分かりません。 教えてください!!

知識 計算 Z37. ゲノム・遺伝子・染色体●次の文章を読み,下の各問いに答えよ。 生物の個体の形成, 維持, 繁殖などの生命活動に必要な1組の遺伝情報をア)とい う。ヒトの体細胞には, 父親と母親に由来する(イ)組の(ア) が存在する。 遺伝子 の本体は( )であり,ヌクレオチド鎖の(エ)がタンパク質の構造を示す情報とな る。 ヒトの場合, 遺伝子として働く領域の割合は,(ア) 全体の約1.5%といわれており, そのなかに遺伝子が約(オ) 個存在していると考えられている。 真核生物の染色体は, (ウ)と(丸)で構成される。 ヒトなどの体細胞では,同じ大きさと形をもった染色 体が2本ずつ対になって存在し, これらはそれぞれ父親と母親に由来する。 問1. 文中の空欄ア~カに入る適切な語や数をそれぞれ答えよ。 問2. 下線部に関して,同形同大で対になった染色体のことを何というか。 問3. 次の①~③の核には何組のゲノムが含まれるか。 それぞれ答えよ。 ① G2期の体細胞 ② G1期の体細胞 ③ 精子 問4. 細胞が特定の形態や機能をもつようになることを何というか。 また, 体細胞は基本 的に同じゲノムをもっているにも関わらず, これが起こる理由を簡潔に説明せよ。 問5. ヒトゲノム中の遺伝子の領域は何塩基対と推定されるか。 なお, ヒトの体細胞中に HC OY TOO Lt #tul 20 A + h 17+ ok+z

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英語 高校生

回答お願いします。また、どんな話なのかも教えてほしいです🙏

13 20 速読 問題 Reading 1/52 Reading €77 Grammar /16 Writing have no choice but to~ /12 "Unless you're frank here, you'll go hungry all the time." When I was invited to an 次の英文を3分15秒で読んで, 1. の問いに答えなさい。 American woman's house for Christmas, her mother said to me, "We usually don't have a regular breakfast. Will you need breakfast tomorrow?" Out of reserve, I was not able to say "Yes, I will," because (1)that would require her to prepare breakfast for me 5 alone. I had no choice but to say, "No, thank you. (2)Her mother took me at my word, and assumed that I was also in the habit of skipping breakfast. When I was back at the university after the holidays, I (3)brought up the subject with a few Americans. 4)"If you had been in my place, and had needed breakfast, what would you have said?" One person said, "Your friend's mother was being frank, so I'd 00.00% 10 have said frankly, 'If you could prepare a little breakfast, I'm sure I'd enjoy it. (5) Otherwise, I'll eat out." Another person said, "That's not so polite. I'd have asked her politely, 'If you could prepare breakfast for me, I'd appreciate it." They asked me why I had been reluctant to give a frank opinion. I explained the Japanese cultural viewpoint. In Japan, immediately accepting an 15 offer of a meal is regarded as impudent; such an invitation is supposed to be declined at least once. But the host realizes that the guest has declined out of reserve, and makes it a rule to ask a second time. A Japanese guest never insists on being served a meal. The host understands the situation and the feelings of the guest and reacts appropriately. (7) "That idea has no chance at all of working here," one American said with total frankness. She continued, "Unless you're frank here, you'll go hungry all the time." (294 words) /11 reserve [rizá:rv] , be in the habit of ~ing 〜するのが習慣になっている 15 decline [diklain] (丁重に) 断る 19 appropriately [ǝproupriǝtli] 〜するしかない 13 reluctant [rilíktant] 気が進まない 嫌がる 精

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