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英語 高校生

高1英語grammar話法についての説明なのですが、 水色マーカーの文において、なぜknowは現在形なのにwasは過去形になっているのでしょうか。 時制の一致が行われていない気がしています。 解説をお願いします。 (どんな時に合わせないのかが分からないです。)

S 1 時制の一致 1. I know (that) Tom is tired. 2. I knew (that) Tom was tired. 3. I know (that) Tom was tired. 4. I knew (that) Tom had been tired. 11 時制の一致の原則: 主節が表す時制が基準となって, 従属節の動詞の形が決まる。 主節の動 過去形であれば,それに合わせて従属節の動詞も過去形 (2) や過去完了形 (4) になる. 時制の一致と助動詞 BASER 注意 la) 過去形になるもの: will would, shall→should, can→could, may might I am afraid that I may hurt her feelings. →I was afraid that I might hurt her feelings. b)変わらないもの:should, must, need, had better, ought to, used to 2 時制の一致の例外: 次のような場合,原則として 「時制の一致」 は適用されない. 5. We learned that the earth goes around the sun. 6. Jim said that he jogs every morning. 7. He didn't know that World War ⅡI broke out in 1939. a) 真理・ことわざ (5) : 時に関わらず不変の事がらなので、 現在形のまま b) 現在も変わらない事実習慣習性(→6): 現在形のまま C) 歴史上の事実 (7) : 過去に起こったということが明らかなので、 過去形のまま d) 仮定法: 非現実のことを述べるので,主節の時制の変化による影響を受けない. He says that he would become a poet if he were born again. + He said that he would become a poet if he were born again. 11 斜体の 1) Jim 2) Yuji 3) She 4) I we 5) I he 6) I se 7) My 8) I t 2 次の 1) M 2) A 3) M 4) 5) 6) 3 1

未解決 回答数: 1
英語 中学生

(3)(5)教えてください

10 15 2 次の英文は,中学生の久美子 (Kumiko) と母の対話です。 これを読んで,あとの各問いに答えなさい。 Mother: Yesterday morning, when I met some students, they said in *loud voices, “Good morning.” I felt very ( 1 ). Kumiko: I think they are students from my school. We always *greet each other when we meet. So I always greet everyone every day. 5 Mother: You are nice. People feel very good when they *exchange *greetings with each other. Kumiko: I agree. (2) Mother: That's right. I'll tell you another thing. Greetings can be the first *step in communication. If you start talking to people with a greeting first, you can talk with them more. Kumiko: Well .... I have one thing to tell you. Last Monday, we got a new student from Tokyo. Her name is Mika. She looked *nervous because that day was her ( ③ ) day in our class. (4) Mother: Kumiko: No. I wanted to talk with her, but I could not say anything. Then my friend Yuri said to her, “Hello. I'm Yuriko. Everyone calls me Yuri. Nice to meet you.” Soon Mika smiled and started talking to us. We really enjoyed talking with her. Greetings are very useful for opening people's *minds. I learned that from Yuri. I'll never forget this important experience. 6 〔注〕 loud (声音が大きい greet あいさつする exchange やり取りする step 一歩 nervous 緊張して mind 心 (1) ( ① ), ( ③ )に適する語の組み合わせをア~エから選び,記号で答えなさい。 ア ① surprised (3) easy 1 glad ③ important ウ 1 sad ③ exciting I ① happy ③ first 〔土〕 (2) 対話が成り立つように, ⑥ に適する文をア~エから1つずつ選び, 記号で答えなさい。 ア So it was difficult for us to greet her. イ After that, we told her many things about our school. ウ A nice greeting can make them happy. エ You should work hard to have a better school life. (3) 対話が成り立つように, ④に適する疑問文を書きなさい。 (4) 下線部⑤とほぼ同じ内容を表すように, に適する語を書きなさい。 I am called Yuri by everyone. (5) 下線部⑦ が指す具体的な内容を日本語で答えなさい。 greeting あいさつ ②〔ウ] ⑥[イ] 日の ARNOX

解決済み 回答数: 1