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■仮定法過去は〈f+S+過去形~, S'+ would [could/ might/ should]+動詞の原形 ..> という形
「もしSが~ならば, S'は…する[できる]だろう」 という意味。 現在の事実に反する内容を述べるときに
いる。動詞の過過去形が be 動詞の場合は原則的に were にする. 口語では was も使用される。
A)次の(
)から適切な語句を選びなさい。
1. If I (had / have / am having) a chance, I would try again.
2. If it(is /will be /were) fine, I would go on a picnic.
3. If I (am/ were / will be) you, I would go there to study music.
4. If I had a car, I (can drive / drove / could drive) you home.
5. If Ben were here, I (will be /would be / am) happy.
6. If I could speak English better, he (will / may / might) employ me.
7. If I (sing / can sing / could sing) a song well, I would sing in front of you.
8. If she(take / takes / took) a taxi, she would not be late for the meeting.
9. If he (is /were / will be) taller. he could reach the box on the shelf.
10. If I lived in Tokyo, I (will / can / could) go to the concert.
11. If I had more time, I (may / can / could) play with you in the park.
B 次の日本語の意味に合うように,(
)内の語句を適切な形にして全文を書きなさい。
12. もし時間があれば,彼に会いに行けるのだが
If I (have) time, I (can go) to see him.
13.彼女の住所がわかれば,手紙を書くのだが、
If I (know) her address, I (will write) to her.
14.私があなたなら,そのようなことは決してしないだろう.
IfI (am) you, I (will never do) such a thing.
15.君が私の家の近くに住んでいたなら, 君と登校するのだが.
If you (live) near my house, I (will go) to school with you.
16. ミユキがここにいたなら, 彼女は何と言うだろう。
If Miyuki (is) here, what (will she say)?
17. ブラウンさんがその知らせを聞いたなら, 驚くだろう.
If Ms. Brown (hear) the news, she (will be) surprised.
