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数学 高校生

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重要 例題35 数字の順列(数の大小関係が条件) 次の条件を満たす整数の組 (a1, a2, as, a4, as) の個数を求めよ。 O000 2) 0SaSa2Sasma_ハass3 (1)0<a」<az<as<as<as<9 (3)ataztastastass3, ai0 (i3D1, 2, 3, 4, 5) め 基本3.34 指針>(1) ai, a2, ………, as はすべて異なるから,1, 2, ·…, 8の 8個の数字から異なるう (2)(1)とは違って, 条件の式に を含むから, 0, 1, 2, 3の 4個の数字から重複をお。 ●場 を選び、小さい順に ai, Qe, … , as を対応させればよい。 → 求める個数は組合せ。Csに一致する。 に asを対応させればよい。 て5個を選び、小さい順に a1, a2, 求める個数は重複組合せ Hs に一致する。 (3) おき換えを利用すると, 不等式の条件を等式の条件に変更できる 3-(a+aztast+astas)=b とおくと ataztas+as+as+b=3 また, ataztas+astas£3から よって,基本例題 34(1) と同様にして求められる。 一等式 620 解答 検討 (2), (3) は次のよ 順に a, a2, ……, as とすると, 条件を満たす組が1つ決まうにして解くこともできょ (2) [p.348 検討の方法の利 用) 6:=a;ti(i=1, 2,1 4,5)とすると,条件は 0<b」くbaくbょくり、くらく と同値になる。よって、 (1)の結果から 56個 (3) 3個の○と5個の仕切 「を並べ,例えば、 1O||00|| の場合は (0, 1, 0, 2, 0)を表すと | 考える。このとき, A|B|C|D|EIF 8の8個の数字から異なる5個を選び, 小さい る。 C,=&Cs=56 (個) よって,求める組の個数は (2) 0, 1, 2, 3 の4個の数字から重複を許して5個を選び, 小 さい順に a, a2, ………, as とすると, 条件を満たす組が1つ 決まる。 よって, 求める組の個数は (3) 3-(a」+az+astastas)=bとおくと ataztastastas+6=3, a20(i=1, 2, ,3, 4, 5), b20 よって, 求める組の個数は, ① を満たす0以上の整数の組の 個数に等しい。これは異なる6個のものから3個取る重複組 合せの総数に等しく 別解 a+az+as+a,+as=k(k=0, 1, 2, 3) を満たす0以 上の整数の組(a, a2, as, a, as) の数は Hx であるから sHo+sH」+sH2+sHs=,Co+sCi+.C2+,Cs H,=+5-1C,=C5=56 (個) とすると, A, B, C, Eの部分に入る○の数をそ れぞれ a, C, as, Cn a とすれば組が1つ決まる sCg=56 (個) 6Hs=6+3-1Cg=&Cg=56 (個) ら =1+5+15+35=56 (個)

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英語 中学生

①〜⑤の動詞を適切な形に変えなさい。

Unit 5長文問題I Do you ever~) ~することがあ、 か? fall asleep 眠り are scolded とられ。 take naps 仮眠する。 afterward その後 following 次の catching a few 2's うとうとすること 11 Do you ever fall asleep during class? What happens? Perhaps, take naps? How do vou feel afterward? You will be happy o(read) ne following information. Many scientists now say that catching a few z's can improve your performance. (1)You must be so happy to hear this, so let's continue. you are scolded by vour teacher. How about at home? Do you ever Actually, this is important news for (2)people who have jobs that require high levels of concentration. Can you think of such jobs? 2 require ~を必要とれ concentration 集中 surgeon 外科医 on the night shift 夜勤で air traffic controlle 空(交通)管制官 focus on ~ ~に集中け lack of ~の不足 result in ~をもたら get together 協力す experiment 実験する surgeons, hospital staff 。(work) on the night shift, and air traffic controllers are just a few. These people must focus on their Jobs at all times. Concentrating is so important in their profession. A lack of focus could result in serious accidents. In the United States, a group of scientists got together and experimented on (A)two groups of university students. One group was asked to study the names of 50 countries and the flags of those countries for 5 hours in a row. The other group was asked 3 in a row 続けて (do) the same, but they took a short nap after three hours. Results got from these experiments were simple and clear. by now そろそろ Which group had better results? By now, you should know. The second group had much better results. The first group could remember about 45% of the information, but the second group got The scientists decided o(repeat) the close to 70% correct. experiment several times on different people, but the results were always the same. Taking short naps improved people's memories. Sleeping can help improve our performance, but the best way to deal with ® (become) sleepy during the day is to get enough sleep the night before. You may like to sleep in class, but I havea piece of advice for you. Get plenty of sleep the night before. Getting 4 deal with ~ ~に対処する plenty of たくさ enough sleep will give you lots of energy to spend at school. (4) You need energy to learn and play. Lots of learning and playing will give you a good night's sleep.

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英語 中学生

この問題をおねがいします。

Target Unit 3 長文間題I 睡眠がもたらすカ の不定詞 の動名詞 の助動詞 の分詞 6関係代名詞 1 Do you ever fall asleep during class? What happens? Perhaps, Do you ever ~? ~することがあります you are scolded by your teacher. How about at home? Do you ever か? fall asleep 眠り込む are scolded 叱られる take naps 仮眠する afterward その後 following 次の catching a few z's うとうとすること take naps? Hqw do you feel afterward? You will be happy o(read) the following information. Many scientists now say that catching a few z's can improve your performance. (1) You must be so happy to hear this, so let's continue. Actually, this is important news for (2)people who have jobs 2 that require high levels of concentration. Can you think of such require ~を必要とする concentration 集中(力) surgeon 外科医 on the night shift 夜勤で air traffic controller 航 空(交通)管制官 focus on ~ ~に集中(する lack of ~の不足 result in ~をもたらす get together 協力する experiment 実験する jobs? Surgeons, hospital staff e (work) on the night shift, and air traffic controllers are just a few. These people must focus on their jobs at all times. Concentrating is so important in their profession. A lack of focus could result in serious accidents. 3 In the United States, a group of scientists got together and experimented on two groups of university students. One group was asked to study the names of 50 countries and the flags of those countries for 5 hours in a row. The other group was asked in a row 続けて 3 (do) the same, but they took a short nap after three hours. (3) Results got from these experiments were simple and clear. Which group had better results? By now, you should know. The by now そろそろ second group had much better results. The first group could remember about 45% of the information, but the second group got The scientists decided o (repeat) the close to 70% correct. experiment several times on different people, but the results were always the same. Taking short naps improved people's memories. Sleeping can help improve our performance, but the best way to deal with g (become) sleepy during the day is to get enough sleep the night before. You may like to sleep in class, but I havea piece of advice for you. Get plenty of sleep the night before. Getting 4 deal with ~ ~に対処する plenty of たくさん enough sleep will give you lots of energy to spend at school. (4) You need energy to learn and play. Lots of learning and playing will give you a good night's sleep.

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