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物理 高校生

重要問題集85の(3)(4)です。 (3)書いてある言葉の意味は分かります。なぜ1がsinθとルートの間に入ったのかがわからないです。 (4)1行目までしか言ってる意味がわからないです。 受験に物理を使わないので基礎知識がだいぶ欠落しています(>_<) 頑張って理解する... 続きを読む

必解 85. 〈光の屈折〉 図は屈折率の異なる2種類の透 明な媒質1 (屈折率 n) と媒質 2 (屈折率n2) からなる円柱状の二 重構造をした光ファイバーの概念 図であり,中心軸を含む断面内を 光線が進むようすを示している。 中心軸に垂直な左側の端面から入射した光線が、 媒質の境界で全反射をくり返しながら反対 側の端面まで到達する条件を調べてみよう。 空気の屈折率は1としてよく, 媒質中での光損 失はないものとする。 また媒質2の内径および外径は一定であり, 光ファイバーはまっすぐ に置かれているとしてよい。 中心軸 L 媒質2 媒質 1 媒質 2 B (1) 左側の端面への光線の入射角を0とするとき COSα を0と」 を用いて表せ。 (2) 光線が光ファイバー内で全反射をくり返して反対側の端面に到達するための sin0 に対 する条件を 1 2 を用いて表せ。 ただし,0°<0<90°とする。 (3)0° <890°のすべての入射角0に対して境界 AB で全反射を起こさせるための条件を nとn2 を用いて表せ。 (4) 光ファイバーの全長をL, 真空中での光の速さをcとするとき (2)の条件を満 左側の端面から反対側の端面に到達す7 土地 ミ

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英語 高校生

答えに解説がなくて困ってます。 下の長文を翻訳してください。

〔Ⅰ〕 次の英文を読み. 設問 1~21 に答えよ。 Sandy lives in an apartment so small that when she comes home from shopping, she has to decide what to move out to make room for her purchases. She struggles day-to-day to feed and clothe herself and her four-year-old daughter on money from freelance writing jobs and helping neighbors. (2) Her ex-husband has long since disappeared down some unknown highway, probably never to be heard from again. As often as not, her car decides it needs a day off and refuses to start. That means bicycling (weather permitting), walking or asking friends for a ride. 13 The things most Americans consider essential for survival- a television. microwave, big freezer and high-priced sneakers are far down Sandy's list of "maybe someday" items. (5) Nutritious food, warm clothing, an affordable apartment, student loan payments, books for her daughter, absolutely necessary medical care and an occasional movie eat up what little money there is to go around. Sandy has knocked ) more doors than she can recall, trying to find (7) a decent job, but there is always something that doesn't quite fit-too little experience or not the right kind, or hours that make child care impossible. Sandy's story is not unusual. Many single parents and older people struggle with our economic structure, falling into the gap between being truly self-sufficient and being poor enough that the government will provide assistance. What makes Sandy unusual is her outlook. "I don't have much in the way of stuff or the American dream," she told me with a genuine smile. "Does that bother you?" I asked. "Sometimes. When I see another little girl around my daughter's age who has nice clothes and toys, or who is riding around in a fancy car or living in a fine house, then I feel bad. Everyone wants to do well for their children." she replied. "But you're not angry?" "What's to be angry (9) and I have what is really important in life," she replied. "And what is that?" I asked. (10) "As I see it, no matter how much stuff you buy, no matter how much )? We aren't starving or freezing to death. (11) money you make. you really only get to keep three things in life." she said. "What do you mean by 'keep?" (12) "I mean that nobody can take these things away from you." "And what are these three things?" I asked. "One, your experiences: two, your true friends; and three, what you grow inside yourself." she told me without hesitation. (13) For Sandy, "experiences" don't come on a grand scale. They are so-called ordinary moments with her daughter, walks in the woods, napping under a shady tree, listening to music, taking a warm bath or baking bread. Her definition of friends is more expansive. "True friends are the ones (15) who never leave your heart, even if they leave your life for a while. Even after years apart. you pick up with them right where you left off, and even if they die, they're never dead in your heart," she explained. 16 ) to each of us. (17 As for what we grow inside, Sandy said, "That's ( isn't it? I don't grow anger or sorrow. I could if I wanted to, but I'd rather not." "So what do you grow?" I asked. Sandy looked warmly at her daughter and then back to me. She pointed toward her own eyes, which were shining with tenderness. gratitude and a sparkling joy. "I grow this." From the book Chicken Soup for the Woman's Soul by Jack Canfield. Mark Victor Hansen. Jennifer Read Hawthorne, and Marci Shimoff. Copyright 2012 by Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Published by Backlist. LLC. a unit of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing. LLC. Chicken Soup for the Soul is a registered trademark of Chicken Soup for the Soul Publishing, LLC. Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.

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