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数学 高校生

線を引いている①の式が分からないのと、右側にある丸の印を付けている30というのが分かりません、。なんでtan90度ではないんですか? 解説お願いします🙇‍♀️

226 基本 例 135 測量の問題 00000 | 目の高さが1.5mの人が,平地に立っている木の高さを知るために, 木の前方の |地点Aから測った木の頂点の仰角が30℃, A から木に向かって10m近づいた地 点Bから測った仰角が45°であった。 木の高さを求めよ。 指針 p.222 基本事項 2 基本 133 基本 ① 与えられた値を三角形の辺や角としてとらえて,まず図をかく。そして、 ② 求めるものを文字で表し, 方程式を作る。 特に、直角三角形では,三平方の定理や三角比の利用が有効。 ここでは,目の高さを除いた木の高さを求める方がらく。 基本 例題 1 右の図の△AF に垂線 ADI AD=DC, AI (1) 線分AD (2) sin 75°, fast 点Aから点Pを見るとき, AP と水平面とのなす角を, PがAを通る水平面より上にあるならば仰角といい 下にあるならば俯角という。 ぎょう A 仰角 俯角 三角比 特に, の比を (1)ㄥ 形 き CHART 30° 45° 60°の三角比 (2) -30° 三角定規を思い出す 2 45° √3 (1) △ 60 45% 解答 ZA △A 右の図のように, 木の頂点を D, 木の根元をCとし 解答 目の高さの直線上の点を A', B', C' とする。 h=(10+x)tan 30° このとき, BC=x (m), C'D=h(m) とすると ① h=xtan45 A' 30° B45° ②から 1.5ml x=h これを①に代入して A 10m B xm 10+h h= ゆえに √3 (√3-1)h=10 ①,②はそれぞれ 10 よって h=- √√3-1 10(√3+1) (√3-1) (√3+1) 10(√3+1) tan 45°= =5 (√3+1) 2 したがって、求める木の高さは、目の高さを加えて 5(√3+1)+1.5=5√3+6.5(m)(*) 注意 この例題のような, 測量の問題では, 「小数第2位 を四捨五入せよ」などの指示がある場合は近似値を求 め、指示がない場合は計算の結果を、 そのまま (つま 上の例題では根号がついたまま) 答えとする。 tan 30°= /30° 45% 60°の三角比の 値は覚えておくこと。 (*) 31.73から 5√3=8.65 よって、538.7 とすると 5√3+6.58.7+6.5 =15.2(m) √3 tan 30% h h から ここで x tan45°=1 10+x’ 練習 海面のある場所から崖の上に立つ高さ30mの灯台の先端の仰角がG 135 よ よく L. △ か <カ (2) 練習 ③ 136

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英語 中学生

問4の並び替えはどのように考えて解けばいいのですか?

3 次は、高校生のHayato (男性) が書いた文章です。 これを読んで, 間 1~ 問6に答えなさい。 *印の ついている語句には、本文のあとに〔注〕があります。(34点) I love bicycles. I've been using my bicycle since I was a junior high school student. One morning, however, I got scared on my way to school. A car passed me really fast. It almost touched my bicycle. There are only a few *bicycle lanes in my town, and I think some of those lanes are too narrow for a bicycle to use safely. I wanted to make our streets safer for cyclists, and then I read about "Copenhagen, Denmark in a bicycle "magazine. It's Aas one of the most *bicycle-friendly cities in the world. I learned more about the city on the Internet and thought it's really a wonderful city for cyclists. I'd like to write about it. In Denmark. 90% of the people have a bicycle, and in Copenhagen, 49% of the workers and students go to work or school by bicycle (27 % go by car, 18% by bus or train, and 6% on foot). Many streets in the city have bicycle lanes and bicycle traffic lights, and there is even a bicycle bridge named "The Bicycle "Snake." I was "envious of the cyclists in Copenhagen because the city is bicycle-friendly in every way. You can ride a bicycle at 20 km/h without B at red lights even when the traffic is busy, and you can bring your bicycle on trains and buses. In the 2019 ranking of "Bicycle-friendly Cities," Copenhagen was No. 1 and Tokyo was No. 16. ② A lot of people were using cars in Copenhagen, too, but around 1980, the city started making better roads and rules for bicycles, and the number of bicycle users started increasing. Around 2017, the number of bicycle users in Copenhagen became almost the same as the number of car users. I was also surprised to see that the number of bicycle accidents in Copenhagen was "lower than in other large cities. I think it's because the roads (cyclists for safe/follow/ and/ are cyclists the traffic rules. In many Japanese road safety classes, children are taught that roads are dangerous and sometimes shown shocking scenes of traffic accidents, and they learn that they must follow traffic rules when they ride a bicycle. But in Denmark. children play games in their classes. They can have fun when they learn traffic rules. Now there is a movement in Japan that gives children road safety classes in this way. Bicycles are cheaper than cars and healthier. They're also friendlier to the environment. The United Nations expects that about 70% of the people in the world will live in big cities by 2050. Such a large number of people will cause some problems, and more traffic is one of them. Copenhagen is a very good role model for Sustainable cities and communities" which is one of the U.N.'s "Sustainable Development Goals. I think Copenhagen's ideas to increase the number of bicycle users are wonderful because people there don't have to stop doing anything. They choose bicycles because the city is designed in a way that using a bicycle is more convenient than using a car, bus. or train. However, after the number of bicycle users increased, more parking spaces are needed there. (3 To make a bicycle-friendly city, just making more bicycle lanes isn't enough. We must think about the future of our cities. Denmark has made a lot of great plans and has more exciting plans for the future. For example, it's going to build a "bicycle" "superhighway" between cities and other areas by around 2045. I definitely want to ride a bicycle on it some day! 〔注〕 be cared おびえて こわがって bicycle lane 自転車専用の車線. レーン cyclist ...... 自転車乗りの人、サイクリスト pass…………〜を追いこす。 通り過ぎる narrow ・・・・・・幅が狭い Copenhagen コペンハーゲン (Denmark 「デンマーク」の首都) magazine 雑誌 on foot... 徒歩で bicycle-friendly... 自転車にやさしい traffic light...信号 (traffic は 「交通 (量)」)

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