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数学 高校生

高校数学対数です。(2)の解答で、なぜ不等式は〜のところでlogをとって真数だけの不等式にしないのですか?また、(3)は全然分かりません。解説お願いします!

解答 61 W 基本例 (1) logo.3(2-x)≧logo.3(x+14) 00000 295 例題 184 対数不等式の解法 次の不等式を解け。 (2) log2(x-2)<1+log/(x-4) (2)神戸薬大, (3) 福島大] 基本 182 183 重要 185、 (3)(10gzx-10g24x>0 指針 対数に変数を含む不等式 (対数不等式) も, 方程式と同じ方針で進める。 まず,真数>0 と,(底に文字があれば)底>0,底≠1の条件を確認し,変形して 10gaA<10gaBなどの形を導く。 しかし、その後は a>1のとき logaA <loga B⇔A<B 大小一致 0<a<1のとき logaA <logaB⇔A>B 大小反対 のように、底αと1の大小によって、不等号の向きが変わることに要注意。 (3)10gzxについての2次不等式とみて解く。 (1)真数は正であるから, 2-x>0 かつ3x+14>0より 14 <x<2 3 ① 底 0.3は1より小さいから, 不等式より 2-x≦3x+140<a<1のとき よって x-3 ② fools+ ①,②の共通範囲を求めて -3≦x<2 (2) 真数は正であるから, x-2>0かつx-4>0より> x>4 1=log22, log/(x-4)=-log2(x-4) であるから, 不等式は log2(x-2)<10g22-10gz(x-4) ゆえに log2(x-2)+10g2(x-4)<10gz2 よって log2(x-2)(x-4)<log22 底2は1より大きいから (x-2)(x-4)<2 loga A≤loga B ⇔A≧B (不等号の向きが変わる。) 2 これから x-2<- x-4 が得られるが, 煩雑にな るので,xを含む項を左 1辺に移する。 5 5章 3対数関数 ゆえに x2-6x+6<0 よって3-√3<x<3+√3 x-6x+6=0 を解くと x>4との共通範囲を求めて (3) 真数は正であるから 4<x<3+√3 x>0 ① log24x=2+10gzxであるから,不等式は x=3±√3 また√3+3>1+3=4 (log2x)-log2x-2>0 ゆえに (logzx+1)(10gzx-2)>0 よって logzx <-1,2<logzx したがって logax<loga, log24<log2x 底2は1より大きいことと,①から0<x<12/24<x 10g2x=t とおくと t2-t-2>0 よって (t+1)(t-2)>0 練習 次の不等式を解け。 ②184 (3-x)≤0 (2) logs(x-1)+logs (x+2)≦2 p.301 EX 117

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英語 高校生

至急です。試験範囲なので教えてください🙏🙏

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