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生物 高校生

生物の血縁度の問題です。 問3がわからないので、教えて頂きたいです。 また、問1はx=1/2 y=3/4、問2は①と④が正しいと思っているのですが、あっているでしょうか? どなたか教えて頂きたいです、よろしくお願いします🙇🏻‍♀️

5 問1 アリの女王は、交尾飛行で1~2匹の オスと交尾し貯精のうに一生分の精子を 貯め、その精子によって受精卵を産む。 その受精卵はすべてメス (2n) になり, 未 受精卵がすべてオス (n) になる。個体どう しが共通の祖先から受け継いだ同じ遺伝 子を共有する度合い(確率)を血縁度とい う。アリの場合、 図1に示されるように 父娘間の血縁度は父から娘を見た場合 1 は1であり、娘から父を見た場合は である。 女王アリが1匹のオスと交尾し た場合,女王から見た母娘間の血縁度 (x)と姉妹間の血縁度 (y) をそれぞれ答 えよ。 メス (娘) オス オス(父) 10 女王(母) BOO 400B -(y) 4000 娘 図 1 娘 王 女王(一次女王) 受精卵 COOD 未受精卵 BOOD GOOD 子 二次女王 図2 問2 シロアリはふつう1対の女王と王 で巣づくりを開始し, メス (2) もオス (2) も受精卵から生まれる。ある種類のシロアリでは巣が古くなってくると, 女王の 未受精卵から、2倍体 (CC, DD) である二次女王(追加の女王) が生まれる。 その後 同じ巣の中で2匹の女王が産卵を続ける。 娘とは、受精卵から生まれたメスをさす。 シロアリの血縁度について,次の文章の中から、適当なものをすべて選べ。 ①王から見た一次女王の娘との血縁度は,一次女王から見た娘との血縁度と等しい。 ②王から見た二次女王との血縁度は,一次女王から見た二次女王との血縁度より大 きい。 ③一次女王から見た二次女王との血縁度は、二次女王から見た一次女王との血縁度 より大きい。 ④ 一次女王の娘から見た一次女王との血縁度は,二次女王から見た一次女王との血 縁度より小さい。 ⑤ 一次女王の娘から見た二次女王との血縁度は、二次女王から見た一次女王の娘と の血縁度より大きい。 問3 ミツバチは交尾飛行で10匹程度のオスと交尾して貯精のうに一生分の精子を貯め ることがわかっている。 また, アリと同じようにミツバチの受精卵からはメス (2n), 未受精卵からはオス (n) が生まれる。 アリとシロアリの女王はそれぞれ1匹のオスと交尾をし, ミツバチの女王は10匹の オスと交尾をするとした場合, アリ、シロアリ、ミツバチのそれぞれの姉妹間の血縁 度を比較するとどのような大小関係が見られるか。 次の選択肢より適当なものを1つ 選び, その番号を答えよ。 ① アリ シロアリ> ミツバチ (3) シロアリアリ ミツバチ ⑤ ミツバチ アリ> シロアリ アリ>ミツバチ>シロアリ シロアリ> ミツバチ>アリ ⑥ ミツバチ シロアリアリ

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英語 中学生

問4の並び替えはどのように考えて解けばいいのですか?

3 次は、高校生のHayato (男性) が書いた文章です。 これを読んで, 間 1~ 問6に答えなさい。 *印の ついている語句には、本文のあとに〔注〕があります。(34点) I love bicycles. I've been using my bicycle since I was a junior high school student. One morning, however, I got scared on my way to school. A car passed me really fast. It almost touched my bicycle. There are only a few *bicycle lanes in my town, and I think some of those lanes are too narrow for a bicycle to use safely. I wanted to make our streets safer for cyclists, and then I read about "Copenhagen, Denmark in a bicycle "magazine. It's Aas one of the most *bicycle-friendly cities in the world. I learned more about the city on the Internet and thought it's really a wonderful city for cyclists. I'd like to write about it. In Denmark. 90% of the people have a bicycle, and in Copenhagen, 49% of the workers and students go to work or school by bicycle (27 % go by car, 18% by bus or train, and 6% on foot). Many streets in the city have bicycle lanes and bicycle traffic lights, and there is even a bicycle bridge named "The Bicycle "Snake." I was "envious of the cyclists in Copenhagen because the city is bicycle-friendly in every way. You can ride a bicycle at 20 km/h without B at red lights even when the traffic is busy, and you can bring your bicycle on trains and buses. In the 2019 ranking of "Bicycle-friendly Cities," Copenhagen was No. 1 and Tokyo was No. 16. ② A lot of people were using cars in Copenhagen, too, but around 1980, the city started making better roads and rules for bicycles, and the number of bicycle users started increasing. Around 2017, the number of bicycle users in Copenhagen became almost the same as the number of car users. I was also surprised to see that the number of bicycle accidents in Copenhagen was "lower than in other large cities. I think it's because the roads (cyclists for safe/follow/ and/ are cyclists the traffic rules. In many Japanese road safety classes, children are taught that roads are dangerous and sometimes shown shocking scenes of traffic accidents, and they learn that they must follow traffic rules when they ride a bicycle. But in Denmark. children play games in their classes. They can have fun when they learn traffic rules. Now there is a movement in Japan that gives children road safety classes in this way. Bicycles are cheaper than cars and healthier. They're also friendlier to the environment. The United Nations expects that about 70% of the people in the world will live in big cities by 2050. Such a large number of people will cause some problems, and more traffic is one of them. Copenhagen is a very good role model for Sustainable cities and communities" which is one of the U.N.'s "Sustainable Development Goals. I think Copenhagen's ideas to increase the number of bicycle users are wonderful because people there don't have to stop doing anything. They choose bicycles because the city is designed in a way that using a bicycle is more convenient than using a car, bus. or train. However, after the number of bicycle users increased, more parking spaces are needed there. (3 To make a bicycle-friendly city, just making more bicycle lanes isn't enough. We must think about the future of our cities. Denmark has made a lot of great plans and has more exciting plans for the future. For example, it's going to build a "bicycle" "superhighway" between cities and other areas by around 2045. I definitely want to ride a bicycle on it some day! 〔注〕 be cared おびえて こわがって bicycle lane 自転車専用の車線. レーン cyclist ...... 自転車乗りの人、サイクリスト pass…………〜を追いこす。 通り過ぎる narrow ・・・・・・幅が狭い Copenhagen コペンハーゲン (Denmark 「デンマーク」の首都) magazine 雑誌 on foot... 徒歩で bicycle-friendly... 自転車にやさしい traffic light...信号 (traffic は 「交通 (量)」)

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英語 高校生

ComprehensionのAとB両方分からないです。 教えてください🙇‍♀️

A Fermented foods A The special sheet Q. Listen and choose the best match for the pictures above. Part 3 fermentation Harmentéif(a)n/ rapidly rapidli dominant /dá(:)minant/ growth /grou0/ ferment(ed) /forment(id)/ soy (s51/ sauce/s5:s/ pickle(s) /pik(a)l(z)/ cuisine/kwizi:n/ exist /igzist/ collaborating /kǝlæbǝrèitin/ <collaborate naturally /næetf(ǝ)r(ǝ)li/ instead /instéd/ A Fish wrapped in the special sh Kanata introduces a variety of fermented foods in Japan Fermentation is another way to preserve food. A goo microorganism is added to the food. It grows rapid becomes the dominant microorganism present in the food and inhibits the growth of bad microorganisms. As grows, it changes proteins or sugars or both in the food and makes it more delicious. Japanese people eat many fermented foods: soy sauce miso, natto, Japanese pickles. Japanese cuisine could not exist. Without these foods Recently, collaborating with a university, a company in Japan developed a special sheet coated with a good microorganism. When you wrap meat or fish in this sheet, the good microorganism protects the food from bad microorganisms. The food naturally begins to ferment without spoiling, and its taste becomes richer and more delicious. The sheet may also solve the food waste problem. Restaurants that use the sheet can keep extra food longer instead of throwing it away. Hints for Understanding 「もし(今) 〜がなければ」 Without ~ 1.8 Without these foods, Japanese cuisine could not exist. ~がなければ Comprehension A Answer true or false. ・できないだろう (could not + 動詞の原形) 仮定法過去 1. Soy sauce, miso, and natto are Japanese fermented foods. 8 2. The special sheet for keeping food was developed by a company in the USA. 3. If restaurants wrap meat or fish in the special sheet, they will throw away less extra food. B Fill in the blanks. 1. Fermentation process A (① ) microorganism is (2 It grows rapidly and slows the (3 microorganisms. ) to the food. ) of (① ) proteins and (6 ) in the food. The food becomes more (⑦ ➡It (6 2. The special sheet The sheet (① \I/ ) the food from (2 ) microorganisms ) microorganism. because it is coated with a (3 GO Give Your Opinion A: Have you eaten fermented foods recently? B: OK, let me see. I ate ① natto How about you?

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