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英語 高校生

fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか?

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

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英語 高校生

この文章を35~40単語でわかりやすく要約して欲しいです

The Story of Holly Butcher 目標時間2分11秒 act Part 1 haky A 本文をスラッシュ(/)の区切りに注意して読んでみよう。また、必要な書き込みをしよう A Note Before I Die ●込もう。 abioW weИ [1] I've had a lot of time / to think about life / these past few months, and I want to share/ some of my thoughts. It's a strange thing / to realize and accept / that you're mortal/ at the age けて単! 2b10W w9M of 26. But the clock keeps ticking / and I know / death is fast approaching. I always imagined myself growing old / with wrinkled skin and grey hair / after raising a beautiful and loving family. Even now / I still want that so bad / that it hurts. [2] Life is fragile, precious, and unpredictable, and each day is a gift, / not a given right. I'm 27 years old now. I love my life and I am happy. I don't want to leave the world, / but that decision is out of my hands. [3] I'm not writing “A Note Before I Die" / so that people will fear death. In fact, it's good/ that we are not constantly thinking / about its inevitability. For the most part, / death is often considered a "taboo" topic, / especially among young people. I want people to remember/ that we all suffer the same fate / in the end. So, stop worrying / about the little issues/ that cause meaningless stress / in everyday life. Whenever you start complaining / about unimportant things,/think about those people / who are actually facing serious problems / and be grateful/ that your problems are minor ones. Take a deep breath of the fresh air, / and be thankful/that you are able to breathe it in. 1. H OP 訳 2. 22 訳 3. 33 activity B 各段落のトピック

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