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数学 高校生

(1)の解答にある最後の式の−1をなぜするのかが分からないです! どなたか教えて頂けますと幸いです。よろしくお願いします🙇

例題 206 三角形の個数(2) A1, A2, A3, ..., ある。この頂点のうち3点を選んで三角形を作るとき, A12 を頂点とする正十二角形が A12 A1 A2 A1 A3 A10 AA A9 A5 次の個数を求めよ. A8 A7 A6 (1)二等辺三角形 (2) 互いに合同でない三角形 分線について対称になる. 方 (1) 二等辺三角形は、 右の図のように底辺の垂直二等 A₁ A1 A12 について同様に考えれば,個数を求める つまり、頂角にくる点を固定して, 底角にくる点ま のとり方を考えればよい. 0 A10 # # AA T T ことができるが,正三角形になる場合に注意する. 3 (2) 頂点間の間隔に着目する. ① 右の図のように①と②は合同 で,①と③は合同でない. 695 01 01st 2000s 05.05 ■ (1) A」 を頂角とする二等辺三角形は, 線分A1A7 に関して対称な点の組 (A2, A12), (A3, A11), A1 (A4, A10), (A5, A9), Ag AA5 正三角形は他の から見ても二等 角形なので重 て数えてしまう blood (A6, A8) の5通り A7 頂点は12個より, 5×12=60 (個) して数えている。 このうち, 正三角形となる4個の三角形は3回重複 正三角形とな A5, Ag (A1, よって, 60-(3-1)×4=52 (個) (A2, A6, Al 2) 1つの頂点をへ

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英語 高校生

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗  3パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

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英語 高校生

9行目のitが何を指しているかということと、have been thinkingが完了進行形の受動態として使われているのか、be動詞の完了形でthinkingが名詞として使われているのかわからないので教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。

10 5 おかれる a 不気味 71 1/In a disgusting series of experiments in the early 1960s, a surgeon in America cut open the heads of monkeys and removed their brains. サ ◎Then he placed each brain on an apparatus specially designed to V3 C 機能する supply it with nutrients that would keep it alive] It seemed to work. (1) VS 0 C Brain waves were produced as they would be from a living brain 文理由 (付帯も precace 「被っているので省略さ ことが多 lasは前のもので内容が However deprived of any kind of sensory input no sights nor sounds, つまり no tastes nor smells, no touching nor feeling, no pleasure nor pain its thinking must/necessarily have been limited to memories and したにちがいない abstractions. Indeed, it may not have been thinking at all. <In most してないかもしれない animals, partial sensory deprivation can lead to hallucinations*, and ☆文を切りはす 狂気 extreme deprivation to madness, the “thoughts” of the monkey's brain can Fed lead to よくこびmay not have been meaningful or clear thoughts, but nerve cells firing randomly. M XC 1つの出来事 動名

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