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The authoe w wsu In the beginning I wrote my diary on the backs of paper place mats. My friend and 答問題) 口次の英文は、筆者が20歳の頃に書き始めた日記についての話である。英文を読んで、あ le I were hitchhiking at the time. I was mailing regular letters and posteards to my friends back home, but because I had no fixed address, no one could answer them との間いに答えよ。 (配点 40) d And so I began writing to myself. Those first several years are hard to reread, not Seven is trulya wonderful age. For two days. That's the length of time my friend because they're boring-a diary is fully licensed to be boring- but because the writne is so horribly *affected. Pam and her son, Tyler, who is in the second grade, normally visit. He's at the stage (注)*conviction =確信 *repository =宝庫 where whatever I do, he wants to do. This includes wearing button-down shirts; singing * devotion =専念, 献身 *affected =気取った the same song until everyone begs you to stop; and carrying a small reporter's notebook. I gave him one the last time he came to the house and, imitating me, he stuck it in his pocket alongside a pen. That afternoon my friend drove us to a nearby town. There was 番号で答えよ。 an issue of the local paper in the backseat of the car, and reading it on our way there, I 2 1 came upon a headline that read, "Dangerous Olives Could Be on Sale." “Hmm, I said, and I copied it into my littlenotebook. l Tyler did the same but with less *conviction. "Why are we doing this again?" “It's for your diary," I explained. “You write things down during the day, then v tomorrow morning you expand on them." 4 “But why?" he asked. “What's the point?" ャ 3 That's a question I've asked myself every day since September 5, 1977. I hadn't known on September 4 that the following afternoon I would start keeping a diary, or that it would consume me for the next thirty-five years and counting. It wasn't something Td been putting off, but once I began, I knew that I had to keep doing it. I knew as wel that what I was writing was not a journal but an old-fashioned, secret diary. Often the terms are used in almost the same way, though I've never understood o 問2 下線部(ア)の内容を具体的に日本語で説明せよ。 why. Both have the word "day" at their root, but a journal, in my opinion, is a d hio hi d *repository of ideas - your brain on the page. A diary, by contrast, is your heart. As for “journaling," a verb that appeared at around the same time as “scrapbooking," that just means you're strange and have way to0 much time on your hands. ontdo bd al o ed sw ai o A few things have changed since that first entry in 1977, but I've never hesitated in ld eo o botele d my "devotion, skipping, on average, maybe one or two days a year. It's not that I think v e sd olaon my life is important. Perhaps it just feeds into my compulsive nature, the need to do the e d ba l exact same thing at the exact same time every morning. Some diary sessions are longer than others, but the length has more to do with my mood than with what's going on. 間3 次の英文は、筆者の日記に対する考えをまとめたものである。英文の空所( O), (の)に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の1~4のうちから一つずつ選び、 問5 下線部(イ)の理由について、当時の筆者の行動とともに次のようにまとめたい。次の空 所に35字程度の日本語を補い。文を完成させよ。ただし、旬読点も字数に数える。 番号で答えよ。ただし、同じ番号を二度用いてはならない。 当時,筆者は( "Journal" and "diary," both come from the same word originally, but the former is a warehouse of ideas or( の )on the page, while the latter is( の 1 your brain 2 your heart 3 your letters 4 your terms 3odw d 開4 次の Question に対するAnswer となるように、空所に入れるのに適当な内容を、英語で 補え。 Ouestion:Why has the author written in his diary almost every day since 1977? Answer He has never hesitated to keep a diary because he might feel uneasy if he 問6 次の英文は本文全体の内容をまとめたものである。空所(①. ) ~ ( ① ) に入れ るのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の1~4のうちから一つずつ選び、番号で答えよ。 thinks a child of age seven will ( ①)anything adults do. When the uthor did something, his friend's son, Tyler, would do the same thing. However, Tyler had a(の) about why the author kept a diary. The author has been keeping his Taiary for a long time. The contents of the first several years, however, are too affected for him to ( @ ) again. の 1 ak 2 Copy の 1 bellef 3 keep 2 confidence 4 1 『ead 3 eにTel 2 ing 4 question 3 underutand Write

和訳が分からないので教えてほしいです。 宜しくお願いします。

Music During Surgery? (e) 2-37 Scientists have found that the soothing effect of music benefits patients having eye surgery. Studies show that those who listened to their choice of music during surgery had a significantly lower heart rate and blood pressure than patients who did not listen to music. Heart rate and blood pressure of all patients increased the morning of surgery.. However, these measures of cardiovascular stress dropped significantly in the music group within ten minutes of tuning in, and remained low throughout the surgery. The stress from surgery was lower among the music patients, but their ability to cope was higher. These ratings confirm the benefits of music during surgery. It has also been noted in other studies that surgeons who play music of their choice during surgery feel that it relieves stress and improves their performance. In the words of one researcher, “If music was a drug, everyone would want it. Patients like it. It's cheap and effective, and has no negative side effects." NOTES: soothing 「(神経や感情を)静める」 cardiovascular 「心 (臓)血管の」cardio は heart の意. side effect「(薬物などの)副作 用」

このような問題の解き方やコツを教えて貰いたいです🙏 (文脈をよく理解する、意外でお願いします🙇‍♀️)

問3 [A ]を補うのに,次の0~④の文を文所脈に合うように並べかえ番号で答えなさい。 O Blood flows out into the arteries. (2) Blood comes in through the veins and once more the heart is full of blood. 3 Then the heart stops squeezing and opens up again. の The heart squeezes and gives the blood a push.

この写真の解答がイマイチ分からないんですが、教えてもらえますか？？

ロ 4. The Internet has brought about great changes in our lives. 同意語選択 ロ 5. He was born and brought up in a small country. ロ 7. We are supposed to hand in our paper by next Monday. 口12. The room got cold at night, so we had to ( 第14章 (駒滞大) Ohas cancelled のhas ordered 3has caused のhas been involved in Otrained 2accepted hst (福岡工業大) 3raised のtaught )what caused the loud noise last night. 1 6.I could not ( Ocarry out のfigure out (武蔵野美術大) 3set out のturn out g nedW uliA (日本大) Oexhibit qledの のintroduce ③ produce 09 Osubmit d a8A: Hello, can I talk t0 John, please? 語順整序 T(専修大) B:Iam sorry, but he's out right now. Can I take a message for him? A: Yes, please. I promised to give him a ride to the airport. Please tell him I will ( front / him/in/of/ pick / up) the house at 7:30 tomorrow morning. a80T08 a90() 1ol admuogos ロ 9.John's father ownsa small clothing company. When his father retires, John 大士 will ( ) over the company. lo H (南山大) Orun onTuO 2take vo doot 3control Omanage iog has dec 010.I know I'm a little overweight, so I've decided to join a gym and ( S) Swimming. odoga 9(慶鷹義塾大) Oget up Tenr 2 start off 3take off のtake up U11. Iapplied to a university in Canberra, but I was turned (). Ooff 1(名古屋市立大) Oaround 2back 3 down They ) the heater. or 1(群馬大) Oturn on1o ③ push on のgo on un 2 press on y father happened to find these rare coins when he was traveling abroad two years ago. (国士舘大) のput to use 0came across 3met with 2looked for

一枚目の写真の回答がわからないです全て 教えてください

bkao bib yotth 日 A Reading for main ideas: Choose the best answer. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? The development of the role of caddies. ⑤ The fighting spirit necessary for athletes. © The friendship between a golfer and a caddy. Yabluos od b tol i 6haahgot 2. Bruce Edwards changed cxthetoag the way people saw caddies b his career from a golfer to a caddy greoya0 Sregnig © golf courses so that golfers could play safely B Reading for details : Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below. There are som unnecessary words. Then divide the paragraphs into the following sections. There was a very (1. ) caddy called Bruce Edwards. 1 After Bruce (2. ) from high school, he started to work for Tom Watson as a caddy. 2 Caddies used to just carry the golf bag for golfers, but Bruce always (3. 3 condition of the course. ) the Bruce was also not afraid to (4. )with the golfer. 4 After many (b. ), Watson wanted to play less, so Bruce decided to work for Greg Norman. 5 6 Bruce missed Watson, and he decided to return to Watson after three years、 (6. 7 After they started to play together again, Bruce began to have some (7. ) problems. 8 Bruce was (8. ) with ALS, but he continued to caddy for Watson. Both Watson and Bruce (9. ) at the US Open. 9 10 Watson and Bruce knew this could be their last time together in the (10. Watson asked for (11. 11 (12. ) to do more research on ALS, and Bruce was very ) for having someone like Watson with him. Paragraph Organization Introduction Words en aih g) Becoming Watson's caddy ( Separation and reunion Deadly diagnosis The last chance together in the spotlight ( diagnosed / disagree / examined funding / special/ sorrow separation / health / spotlight thankful / graduated victories / weaker / appeared へ へ Epilogue へ

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asked strange questions so that the answers would sound funny and make them smile. that answer was true or not. Later in the interview, the volunteers were deliberately In the study, the scientists conducted interviews with volunteers. The volunteers recent study by scientists at the University of Portsmouth has shown that people can When people communicate face to face, they do not just communicate by speaking language. There are other factors involved, such as gestures. If the person you are tell if a speaker is smiling or not even without seeing their face but just by listening were asked to answer all questions with “I do in the summer,” regardless of whether talking to frowns, you know that he or she is unhappy. Whena person laughs during a conversation, you can tell that that person thought something was funny. However, a The interviews were videotaped with the purpose of gathering samples of different C 35) Smiling from Ear to Ear to their voice. of smiles. The scientists then analyzed the smiles. types According to the scientists, there are as many as 50 different kinds of smiles. T he researchers then had different group of volunteers listen to the audio portion of the recordings. This group of volunteers could tell what kind of smile the speaker had on his or her face by just hearing their voice. This indicated to the scientists that the voice has characteristics that communicate feelings and that people can interpret them. Another study also suggests that customer satisfaction is closely related to friendliness. As we all know, the best way to show friendliness is to smile. Researchers think that using the smiling voices in products or services effectively, Such as answering systems and computer programs, can contribute to better customer service. This can also be applied to hiring and training staff. Since people can tell ifa smile is real or not by a person's facial expression, and it has been proven that people, for example, customers can tell if a staff member's smile is real or not just by listening, then smiling not only from the bottom of your heart, but with your voice may be a g0od way to improve business.

線を引いてるところの文構造教えてください

For three days after this operation I hovered between life and death, ETR 07 or eight days my But in seven any breath expected to be my last. VItality returned in a small wav. and I was considered to be well out of 片々に danger. It was at this time that the kindness of these people touched me 5 to the heart. With such kind attendance within, and so much kindness from without, what wonder that Iwas now fit to return to England, five weeks after the accident, after having undergone two serious operations! A couple of weeks ago a broken bone in my foot made it necessary for What was pleasant me to limp around with a stick for several days. 10 about this otherwise painful experience was the way I was treated by everyone. People opened doors for me, helped me into cabs, gave me room in elevators. Their consideration made it a temptation to keep the stick longer than I needed to have. My spirit blossomed under this kind public Me treatment.

線引いてるところが分かりません。教えて下さい

or eight days my ETR07 ただとう さう But in seven any breath expected to be my last. vitality returned in a small way, and l was considered to be woll わ danger. It was at this time that the kindness of these people touched With such kind attendance within, and so much kindness 5 to the heart. from without, what wonder that I was now fit to return to England, five weeks after the accident, after having undergone two serious operations! A couple of weeks ago a broken bone in my foot made it necessary for t me to limp around with a stick for several days. What was pleasant about this otherwise painful experience was the way I was treated by everyone. People opened doors for me, helped me into cabs, gave me room in elevators. Their consideration made it a temptation to keep the stick ake Fr longer than I needed to have. My spirit blossomed under this kind public treatment.

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TR3T Humans usually breathe from sixteen to twenty times each minute. If you analyzed 01 the air you breathe, you would find it is a mixture of different gases. Most of it is *nitrogen about four-fifths. One-fifth is oxygen. There is also a tiny amount of carbon dioxide, a little "water vapor (which gives air its humidity), and some "traces of 05 what are called "rare gases. If you were to put a bag over your nose and mouth to catch the air you breathe out, i図 you would find (1)Some strange changes. There would still be the same amount of nitrogen. There would also be the same traces of rare gases. But there would be much less oxygen and a hundred times more carbon dioxide than in the air you breathe in. 10 There would also be considerably more water vapor. TR33 ,What happens is that each time you breathe, an exchange takes place. You keep Some oxygen; you breathe out much more carbon dioxide and water vapor than you breathed in. 、The reason is that every moment of the day and night your body is using up energy. Your heart uses up energy as it beats. Your muscles use up energy. So 15 does your brain, and so does every other part of you. All this energy is produced by the work of the millions and millions of cells that make up your body. Every one of these cells needs Oxygen in order to do its work. As the cells use up oxygen, they form carbon dioxide, which is a “waste product. So your body carries out these two processes at the same time. You breathe in the m3 20 OXygen that cells need to produce energy. You breathe out the carbon dioxide that is harmful. It sounds so simple. Yet your life depends on these processes happening dav and night without interruption.

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Okinawa has helped mainland Japan in many ways. After the late 18th century, foreign ships often visited Okinawa. In those days, Japan was in national seclusion. Other countries pressed Japan to open up. As the southern gate to Japan, Okinawa (the Ryukyus) had to deal with 5 these countries. Do you play igo? You may place a stone on purpose so that your opponent can take it. It might help you win. This is a suteishi. During World War I, Okinawa was a “suteishi"” for our country. Many people were killed in Okinawa. While the war was fought in Okinawa, the o landing on the mainland by the U.S. military was delayed. After the war, Okinawa was placed under the control of the U.S. army. From Okinawa, American warplanes took off. In this way the U.S. took part in wars in Korea and Vietnam. At that time, the U.S. called Okinawa the military “Keystone of the Pacific.” In 1972 Okinawa was returned to Japan. But even now, about 70% of the U.S. military bases in Japan are located in Okinawa. In a way, it still is a suteishi. Yet a desire to become a keystone for true peace 5 is at the heart of Okinawa.